Stidham WD, Seaman DW, Danzer MF (2000) Method for preparing a lower alkyl ester product
from vegetable oil. US Patent No. 6,127,560
Strumsky D, Lobo J, Tainter JA (2010) Complexity and the productivity of innovation. Syst Res
Behav Sci 27:496–509
Su F, Li G, Fan Y, Yan Y (2016) Enhanced performance of lipase via microcapsulation and its
application in biodiesel preparation. Sci Rep 6:29670. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29670
Sun J, Caton JA, Jacobs TJ (2010) Oxides of nitrogen emissions from biodiesel fueled diesel
engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci 26:667–695
Swanson RM et al (2010) Techno-economic analysis of biofuels production based on gasification.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory [Report NREL/TP-6A20-46587]
Szybist JP, Kirby SR, Boehman AL (2005) NOx emissions of alternative diesel fuels: a comparative
analysis of biodiesel and FT diesel. Energy Fuels 19(4):1484–1492. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ef049702q
Szybist JP, Song J, Alam M, Boehman AL (2007) Biodiesel combustion, emissions and emission
control. Fuel Process Technol 88(7):679–691
Tainter JA, Strumsky D, Taylor TG, Arnold M, Lobo J (2018) Depletion vs. innovation; the
fundamental question of sustainability. In: Burlando R, Tartaglia A (eds) Physical limits to
economic growth: perspectives of economic, social, and complexity science. Routledge,
London, pp 65–93
Taschler D (2009) Optimization of a Biomass-based Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis – Location Güssing
[Ph.D. Thesis]. Vienna University of Technology
The German Energy Agency (2006) Biomass to liquid – BtL implementation report, summary.
Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH (DENA), Berlin
The Royal Society (2008) Sustainable biofuels: prospects and challenges. Policy document, 01/08.
The Royal Society, London
Topp-Jorgensen J (1988) Topsoe integrated gasoline synthesis – the TIGAS process. In: Methane
conversion, Studies in surface science and catalysis, vol 36. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 293–305
Ungerman AJ, Heindel TJ (2007) Carbon monoxide mass transfer for syngas fermentation in a
stirred tank reactor with dual impeller configurations. Biotechnol Progr 23:613–620
Van der Drift A et al (2004) Entrained flow gasification of biomass. Ash behaviour, feeding issues,
and system analyses. Energy research Centre of the Netherlands [Report ECN-C-À04-039]
Van Gerpen J (2005) Biodiesel processing and production. Fuel Process Technol 86
(10):1097–1107
Varatharajan K, Cheralathan M (2012) Influence of fuel properties and composition on NOx
emissions from biodiesel powered diesel engines: A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16
(6):3702–3710
Vásquez MC, Silva EE, Castillo EF (2017) Hydrotreatment of vegetable oils: a review of the
technologies and its developments for jet biofuel production. Biomass Bioenergy 105:197–206
Veriansyah B, Han JY, Kim SK, Hong SA, Kim YJ, Lim JS, Shu YW, Oh SG, Kim J (2012)
Production of renewable diesel by hydroprocessing of soybean oil: effect of catalysts. Fuel
94:578–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.10.057
Vohra M, Manwar J, Manmode R, Padgilwar S, Patil S (2014) Bioethanol production: feedstock
and current technologies. J Environ Chem Eng 2(1):573–584
WA A (1998) Report on biomass drying technology. National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
[Report NREL/TP-570-25885]
Wang M (2000) Greet 1.5—transportation fuel-cycle model. Illinois: Argonne National Laboratory,
Available at http://greet.anl.gov/publications.html
Wang W, Gowdagiri S, Oehlschlaeger MA (2013) Comparative study of the autoignition of methyl
decenoates, unsaturated biodiesel fuel surrogates. Energy Fuels 27(9):5527–5532. https://doi.
org/10.1021/ef4012593
Westbrook CK (2013) Biofuels combustion. Annu Rev Phys Chem 64:201–219
1 Biofuels: Types and Process Overview
35
from vegetable oil. US Patent No. 6,127,560
Strumsky D, Lobo J, Tainter JA (2010) Complexity and the productivity of innovation. Syst Res
Behav Sci 27:496–509
Su F, Li G, Fan Y, Yan Y (2016) Enhanced performance of lipase via microcapsulation and its
application in biodiesel preparation. Sci Rep 6:29670. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29670
Sun J, Caton JA, Jacobs TJ (2010) Oxides of nitrogen emissions from biodiesel fueled diesel
engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci 26:667–695
Swanson RM et al (2010) Techno-economic analysis of biofuels production based on gasification.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory [Report NREL/TP-6A20-46587]
Szybist JP, Kirby SR, Boehman AL (2005) NOx emissions of alternative diesel fuels: a comparative
analysis of biodiesel and FT diesel. Energy Fuels 19(4):1484–1492. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ef049702q
Szybist JP, Song J, Alam M, Boehman AL (2007) Biodiesel combustion, emissions and emission
control. Fuel Process Technol 88(7):679–691
Tainter JA, Strumsky D, Taylor TG, Arnold M, Lobo J (2018) Depletion vs. innovation; the
fundamental question of sustainability. In: Burlando R, Tartaglia A (eds) Physical limits to
economic growth: perspectives of economic, social, and complexity science. Routledge,
London, pp 65–93
Taschler D (2009) Optimization of a Biomass-based Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis – Location Güssing
[Ph.D. Thesis]. Vienna University of Technology
The German Energy Agency (2006) Biomass to liquid – BtL implementation report, summary.
Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH (DENA), Berlin
The Royal Society (2008) Sustainable biofuels: prospects and challenges. Policy document, 01/08.
The Royal Society, London
Topp-Jorgensen J (1988) Topsoe integrated gasoline synthesis – the TIGAS process. In: Methane
conversion, Studies in surface science and catalysis, vol 36. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 293–305
Ungerman AJ, Heindel TJ (2007) Carbon monoxide mass transfer for syngas fermentation in a
stirred tank reactor with dual impeller configurations. Biotechnol Progr 23:613–620
Van der Drift A et al (2004) Entrained flow gasification of biomass. Ash behaviour, feeding issues,
and system analyses. Energy research Centre of the Netherlands [Report ECN-C-À04-039]
Van Gerpen J (2005) Biodiesel processing and production. Fuel Process Technol 86
(10):1097–1107
Varatharajan K, Cheralathan M (2012) Influence of fuel properties and composition on NOx
emissions from biodiesel powered diesel engines: A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16
(6):3702–3710
Vásquez MC, Silva EE, Castillo EF (2017) Hydrotreatment of vegetable oils: a review of the
technologies and its developments for jet biofuel production. Biomass Bioenergy 105:197–206
Veriansyah B, Han JY, Kim SK, Hong SA, Kim YJ, Lim JS, Shu YW, Oh SG, Kim J (2012)
Production of renewable diesel by hydroprocessing of soybean oil: effect of catalysts. Fuel
94:578–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.10.057
Vohra M, Manwar J, Manmode R, Padgilwar S, Patil S (2014) Bioethanol production: feedstock
and current technologies. J Environ Chem Eng 2(1):573–584
WA A (1998) Report on biomass drying technology. National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
[Report NREL/TP-570-25885]
Wang M (2000) Greet 1.5—transportation fuel-cycle model. Illinois: Argonne National Laboratory,
Available at http://greet.anl.gov/publications.html
Wang W, Gowdagiri S, Oehlschlaeger MA (2013) Comparative study of the autoignition of methyl
decenoates, unsaturated biodiesel fuel surrogates. Energy Fuels 27(9):5527–5532. https://doi.
org/10.1021/ef4012593
Westbrook CK (2013) Biofuels combustion. Annu Rev Phys Chem 64:201–219
1 Biofuels: Types and Process Overview
35