Kuhad RC, Singh A (1993) Lignocellulose biotechnology: current and future prospects. Crit Rev
Biotechnol 13(2):151–172
Kuhad RC, Singh A, Eriksson KEL (1997) Microorganisms and enzymes involved in the degradation of plant fiber cell walls. In: Biotechnology in the pulp and paper industry. Springer, Berlin/
Heidelberg, pp 45–125
Kuhad RC, Manchanda M, Singh A (1999) Hydrolytic potential of extracellular enzymes from a
mutant strain of Fusarium oxysporum. Bioprocess Eng 20(2):133–135
Kuhad RC, Mehta G, Gupta R, Sharma KK (2010a) Fed batch enzymatic saccharification of
newspaper cellulosics improves the sugar content in the hydrolysates and eventually the ethanol
fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biomass Bioenergy 34(8):1189–1194
Kuhad RC, Gupta R, Khasa YP (2010b) Bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass: an
overview. In: Lal B (ed) Wealth from waste. Teri Press, New Delhi, India
Kumar R, Wyman CE (2009) Effect of additives on the digestibility of corn stover solids following
pretreatment by leading technologies. Biotechnol Bioeng 102(6):1544–1557
Lee D, Yu AH, Saddler JN (1995) Evaluation of cellulase recycling strategies for the hydrolysis of
lignocellulosic substrates. Biotechnol Bioeng 45(4):328–336
Lewis GE, Hunt CW, Sanchez WK, Treacher R, Pritchard GT, Feng P (1996) Effect of direct-fed
fibrolytic enzymes on the digestive characteristics of a forage-based diet fed to beef steers. J
Anim Sci 74(12):3020–3028
Licht FO (2006) World ethanol markets: the outlook to 2015, Tunbridge Wells, Agra Europe
Special Report, UK
Lloyd TA, Wyman CE (2005) Combined sugar yields for dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn
stover followed by enzymatic hydrolysis of the remaining solids. Bioresour Technol 96
(18):1967–1977
Lynd LR, Weimer PJ, Van Zyl WH, Pretorius IS (2002) Microbial cellulose utilization:
fundamentals and biotechnology. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 66(3):506–577
Lynd LR, Van Zyl WH, McBride JE, Laser M (2005) Consolidated bioprocessing of cellulosic
biomass: an update. Curr Opin Biotechnol 16(5):577–583
Mai C, Kües U, Militz H (2004) Biotechnology in the wood industry. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 63
(5):477–494
Mosier N, Wyman C, Dale B, Elander R, Lee YY, Holtzapple M, Ladisch M (2005) Features of
promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 96
(6):673–686
Oksanen J, Ahvenainen J, Home S (1985) Microbial cellulase for improving filterability of wort and
beer. J Inst Brew 91(3):130–130
Pascual JJ (2001) Recent advances on early weaning and nutrition around weaning. In Proceedings
of the 2nd Meeting of COST (Vol. 848, pp. 31–36).
Pere J, Siika-aho M, Buchert J, Viikari L (1995) Effects of purified T. reesei cellulases on the fiber
properties of kraft pulp. TAPPI J 78(6):71–78
Rai P, Majumdar GC, Gupta SD, De S (2007) Effect of various pretreatment methods on permeate
flux and quality during ultrafiltration of mosambi juice. J Food Eng 78(2):561–568
Rodrigues AL, Cavalett A, Lima AO (2010) Enhancement of Escherichia coli cellulolytic activity
by co-production of beta-glucosidase and endoglucanase enzymes. Electron J Biotechnol 13
(5):5–6
Sakai S, Tsuchida Y, Okino S, Ichihashi O, Kawaguchi H, Watanabe T, Inui M, Yukawa H (2007)
Effect of lignocellulose-derived inhibitors on growth of and ethanol production by growtharrested Corynebacterium glutamicum R. Appl Environ Microbiol 73(7):2349–2353
Sánchez C (2009) Lignocellulosic residues: biodegradation and bioconversion by fungi. Biotechnol
Adv 27(2):185–194
Sheehan J, Himmel M (1999) Enzymes, energy, and the environment: a strategic perspective on the
US Department of Energy’s research and development activities for bioethanol. Biotechnol Prog
15(5):817–827
10 Efficiency Analysis of Crude Versus Pure Cellulase in Industry
297
Biotechnol 13(2):151–172
Kuhad RC, Singh A, Eriksson KEL (1997) Microorganisms and enzymes involved in the degradation of plant fiber cell walls. In: Biotechnology in the pulp and paper industry. Springer, Berlin/
Heidelberg, pp 45–125
Kuhad RC, Manchanda M, Singh A (1999) Hydrolytic potential of extracellular enzymes from a
mutant strain of Fusarium oxysporum. Bioprocess Eng 20(2):133–135
Kuhad RC, Mehta G, Gupta R, Sharma KK (2010a) Fed batch enzymatic saccharification of
newspaper cellulosics improves the sugar content in the hydrolysates and eventually the ethanol
fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biomass Bioenergy 34(8):1189–1194
Kuhad RC, Gupta R, Khasa YP (2010b) Bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass: an
overview. In: Lal B (ed) Wealth from waste. Teri Press, New Delhi, India
Kumar R, Wyman CE (2009) Effect of additives on the digestibility of corn stover solids following
pretreatment by leading technologies. Biotechnol Bioeng 102(6):1544–1557
Lee D, Yu AH, Saddler JN (1995) Evaluation of cellulase recycling strategies for the hydrolysis of
lignocellulosic substrates. Biotechnol Bioeng 45(4):328–336
Lewis GE, Hunt CW, Sanchez WK, Treacher R, Pritchard GT, Feng P (1996) Effect of direct-fed
fibrolytic enzymes on the digestive characteristics of a forage-based diet fed to beef steers. J
Anim Sci 74(12):3020–3028
Licht FO (2006) World ethanol markets: the outlook to 2015, Tunbridge Wells, Agra Europe
Special Report, UK
Lloyd TA, Wyman CE (2005) Combined sugar yields for dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn
stover followed by enzymatic hydrolysis of the remaining solids. Bioresour Technol 96
(18):1967–1977
Lynd LR, Weimer PJ, Van Zyl WH, Pretorius IS (2002) Microbial cellulose utilization:
fundamentals and biotechnology. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 66(3):506–577
Lynd LR, Van Zyl WH, McBride JE, Laser M (2005) Consolidated bioprocessing of cellulosic
biomass: an update. Curr Opin Biotechnol 16(5):577–583
Mai C, Kües U, Militz H (2004) Biotechnology in the wood industry. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 63
(5):477–494
Mosier N, Wyman C, Dale B, Elander R, Lee YY, Holtzapple M, Ladisch M (2005) Features of
promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour Technol 96
(6):673–686
Oksanen J, Ahvenainen J, Home S (1985) Microbial cellulase for improving filterability of wort and
beer. J Inst Brew 91(3):130–130
Pascual JJ (2001) Recent advances on early weaning and nutrition around weaning. In Proceedings
of the 2nd Meeting of COST (Vol. 848, pp. 31–36).
Pere J, Siika-aho M, Buchert J, Viikari L (1995) Effects of purified T. reesei cellulases on the fiber
properties of kraft pulp. TAPPI J 78(6):71–78
Rai P, Majumdar GC, Gupta SD, De S (2007) Effect of various pretreatment methods on permeate
flux and quality during ultrafiltration of mosambi juice. J Food Eng 78(2):561–568
Rodrigues AL, Cavalett A, Lima AO (2010) Enhancement of Escherichia coli cellulolytic activity
by co-production of beta-glucosidase and endoglucanase enzymes. Electron J Biotechnol 13
(5):5–6
Sakai S, Tsuchida Y, Okino S, Ichihashi O, Kawaguchi H, Watanabe T, Inui M, Yukawa H (2007)
Effect of lignocellulose-derived inhibitors on growth of and ethanol production by growtharrested Corynebacterium glutamicum R. Appl Environ Microbiol 73(7):2349–2353
Sánchez C (2009) Lignocellulosic residues: biodegradation and bioconversion by fungi. Biotechnol
Adv 27(2):185–194
Sheehan J, Himmel M (1999) Enzymes, energy, and the environment: a strategic perspective on the
US Department of Energy’s research and development activities for bioethanol. Biotechnol Prog
15(5):817–827
10 Efficiency Analysis of Crude Versus Pure Cellulase in Industry
297