446
D. Vanegas and M. Bose
not translate into a feeling of safety. As we did not specifically examine the process
of settlement development, the relationship between informal housing delivery and
safety requires further research.
The main take away from this study is that governments need to follow a nuanced
approach to policy that seeks to improve sustainability of and satisfaction with housing in formal versus informal settlements. This study illustrates that a different set
of factors (physical and social) contribute to RS in formal and informal settlements
respectively. Furthermore, since the factors considered in this study explain RS in
informal settlements better than those in formal settlements, this underscores the need
for further studies of determinants of RS and sustainability in formal low-income
settlements.
References
Addo IA (2016) Assessing residential satisfaction among low income households in multi-habited
dwellings in selected low income communities in Accra. Urb Stud 53(4):631–650
Amérigo M, Aragonés JI (1990) Residential satisfaction in council housing. J Environ Psychol
10(4):313–325
Amérigo M, Aragones JI (1997) A theoretical and methodological approach to the study of residential satisfaction. J Environ Psychol 17(1):47–57
Amin A (2014) Lively infrastructure. Theory C Soc 31(7–8):137–161
Bonaiuto M, Fornara F, Alves S, Ferreira I, Mao Y, Moffat E, Piccinin G, Rahimi L (2015) Urban
environment and well-being: cross-cultural studies on perceived residential environment quality
indicators (PREQIs). Cogn Process 16(1):165–169
Bond P, Tait A (1997, March) The failure of housing policy in post-apartheid South Africa. In:
Urban forum, vol 8, no 1. Springer, Netherlands, pp 19–41
Bramley G, Power S (2009) Urban form and social sustainability: the role of density and housing
type. Environ Plan B Plan Des 36(1):30–48
Brueckner JK, Largey AG (2008) Social interaction and urban sprawl. J Urb Econ 64(1):18–34
Chavis DM, Wandersman A (1990) Sense of community in the urban environment: a catalyst for
participation and community development. Am J Community Psychol 18(1):55–81
Camargo Sierra AP, Hurtado Tarazona A (2013) Urbanización informal en Bogotá: agentes y lógicas
de producción del espacio urbano. Rev Invi 28(78):77–107
Coy M, Pöhler M (2002) Gated communities in Latin American megacities: case studies in Brazil
and Argentina. Environ Plan B Plan Des 29(3):355–370
Cutter S (1982) Residential satisfaction and the suburban homeowner. Urban Geogr 3(4):315–327
Dempsey N, Bramley G, Power S, Brown C (2011) The social dimension of sustainable development: defining urban social sustainability. Sustain Dev 19(5):289–300
Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (CO). (2015). Estratificación socioeconómica
para servicios públicos domiciliarios
Dovey K (2016) Incremental urbanism: the emergence of informal settlements. In: Emergent urbanism. Routledge, pp 61–70
Duarte F, Rojas F (2012) Intermodal connectivity to BRT: a comparative analysis of Bogotá and
Curitiba. J Pub Transp 15(2):1
Ehrenfeld JR (2005) The roots of sustainability. MIT Sloan Manag Rev 46(2):23
Fornara F, Bonaiuto M, Bonnes M (2010) Cross-validation of abbreviated perceived residential
environment quality (PREQ) and neighborhood attachment (NA) indicators. Environ Behav
42(2):171–196
D. Vanegas and M. Bose
not translate into a feeling of safety. As we did not specifically examine the process
of settlement development, the relationship between informal housing delivery and
safety requires further research.
The main take away from this study is that governments need to follow a nuanced
approach to policy that seeks to improve sustainability of and satisfaction with housing in formal versus informal settlements. This study illustrates that a different set
of factors (physical and social) contribute to RS in formal and informal settlements
respectively. Furthermore, since the factors considered in this study explain RS in
informal settlements better than those in formal settlements, this underscores the need
for further studies of determinants of RS and sustainability in formal low-income
settlements.
References
Addo IA (2016) Assessing residential satisfaction among low income households in multi-habited
dwellings in selected low income communities in Accra. Urb Stud 53(4):631–650
Amérigo M, Aragonés JI (1990) Residential satisfaction in council housing. J Environ Psychol
10(4):313–325
Amérigo M, Aragones JI (1997) A theoretical and methodological approach to the study of residential satisfaction. J Environ Psychol 17(1):47–57
Amin A (2014) Lively infrastructure. Theory C Soc 31(7–8):137–161
Bonaiuto M, Fornara F, Alves S, Ferreira I, Mao Y, Moffat E, Piccinin G, Rahimi L (2015) Urban
environment and well-being: cross-cultural studies on perceived residential environment quality
indicators (PREQIs). Cogn Process 16(1):165–169
Bond P, Tait A (1997, March) The failure of housing policy in post-apartheid South Africa. In:
Urban forum, vol 8, no 1. Springer, Netherlands, pp 19–41
Bramley G, Power S (2009) Urban form and social sustainability: the role of density and housing
type. Environ Plan B Plan Des 36(1):30–48
Brueckner JK, Largey AG (2008) Social interaction and urban sprawl. J Urb Econ 64(1):18–34
Chavis DM, Wandersman A (1990) Sense of community in the urban environment: a catalyst for
participation and community development. Am J Community Psychol 18(1):55–81
Camargo Sierra AP, Hurtado Tarazona A (2013) Urbanización informal en Bogotá: agentes y lógicas
de producción del espacio urbano. Rev Invi 28(78):77–107
Coy M, Pöhler M (2002) Gated communities in Latin American megacities: case studies in Brazil
and Argentina. Environ Plan B Plan Des 29(3):355–370
Cutter S (1982) Residential satisfaction and the suburban homeowner. Urban Geogr 3(4):315–327
Dempsey N, Bramley G, Power S, Brown C (2011) The social dimension of sustainable development: defining urban social sustainability. Sustain Dev 19(5):289–300
Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (CO). (2015). Estratificación socioeconómica
para servicios públicos domiciliarios
Dovey K (2016) Incremental urbanism: the emergence of informal settlements. In: Emergent urbanism. Routledge, pp 61–70
Duarte F, Rojas F (2012) Intermodal connectivity to BRT: a comparative analysis of Bogotá and
Curitiba. J Pub Transp 15(2):1
Ehrenfeld JR (2005) The roots of sustainability. MIT Sloan Manag Rev 46(2):23
Fornara F, Bonaiuto M, Bonnes M (2010) Cross-validation of abbreviated perceived residential
environment quality (PREQ) and neighborhood attachment (NA) indicators. Environ Behav
42(2):171–196
