137
Francis CA (1986) Future perspectives of multiple cropping. In: Francis CA (ed) Multiple cropping systems. Macmillan, New York, pp 351–370
Galavi M, Moghaddam H (2012) Influence of deficit irrigation during growth stages on water use
efficiency (WUE) and production of wheat cultivars under field conditions. Int Res J Appl
Basic Sci 3(10):2071–2078
Gewin V (2010) Food: an underground revolution. Nature 466:552–553. https://doi.
org/10.1038/466552a
Hauggaard-Nielsen H, Andersen MK, Jornsgaard B, Jensen ES (2006) Density and relative frequency effects on competitive interactions and resource use in pea–barley intercrops. Field
Crop Res 95:256–267
Hobbs PR, Singh Y, Giri GS, Lauren JG, Duxbury JM (2000) Direct seeding and reduced tillage
options in the rice-wheat systems of the Indo-Gangetic plains of South Asia. IRRI workshop,
Bangkok, Thailand, pp 25–26
Igbadun HE, Mahoo HF, Andrew KPR, Baanda T, Salim A (2006) Crop water productivity of an
irrigated maize crop in Mkoji sub-catchment of the great Ruaha River basin, Tanzania. Agric
Water Manag 85(1–2):141–150
Kamel AS, El-Masry ME, Khalil HE (2010) Productive sustainable rice based rotations in salinesodic soils in Egypt. Egypt J Agron 32(1):73–88
Karrou M, Oweis T, Abou El Enein R, Sherif M (2012) Yield and water productivity of maize
and wheat under deficit and raised bed irrigation practices in Egypt. Afr J Agric Res
7(11):1755–1760
Katyayan A (2005) Fundamentals of agriculture. Kushal Publications & Distributors, Varanasi,
pp 10–11
Khalil FAF, Abouelenin R (2012) Rationalization of irrigation water in agricultural sector
through integrated water management and community participation. Fayoum J Agric Res Dev
26(2):11–20
Kirigwi F, van Ginkel M, Trethowan R, Sears RG, Rajaram S, Paulsen GM (2004) Evaluation of
selection strategies for wheat adaptation across water regimes. Euphytica 135:361–371
Lamlom MM, Abdel-Wahab SI, Abdel-Wahab TI, Ibrahim MAA (2018) Crop interference effects
of some winter and summer field crops on Egyptian cotton characters. Adv Crop Sci Technol
6(5):394–399
Li Q, Baodia D, Yunzhoua Q, Mengyua L, Jiwangc Z (2010) Root growth, available soil water,
and water-use efficiency of winter wheat under different irrigation regimes applied at different
growth stages in North China. Agric Water Manag 97:1676–1682
Limon-Ortega A, Sayre KD, Drijber RA, Francis CA (2002) Soil attributes in a furrow-irrigated
bed planting system in northwest Mexico. Soil Tillage Res 63:123–132
Majeed A, Muhmood A, Niaz A, Javid S, Ahmad ZA, Shah SSH, Shah AH (2015) Bed planting
of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) improves nitrogen use efficiency and grain yield compared to
flat planting. Crop J 3:118–124
Malik M, Ahmad S (1993) Moisture stress and fertilizer management interaction studies on yield
of two wheat varieties under irrigated conditions. Pak J Agric Eng Vet Sci 9:16–19
Mansour S (2012) Global agriculture information system; Egypt: Wheat and Corn Production on
the Rise: Grain and Feed Annual. Annual report
Metz HC (1990) Egypt: a country study. GPO for the Library of Congress, Washington, DC
Nasri R, Kashani A, Barary M, Paknejad F, Vazan S (2014) Nitrogen uptake and utilizationefficiency and the productivity of wheat indouble cropping system under different rates ofnitrogen.
Int J Biosci (IJB) 4(4):184–193
Noreldin T, Ouda S, Oussama M, Tawfik M (2015) CropSyst model for wheat under deficit irrigation using sprinkler and drip irrigation in sandy soil. J Water Land Dev 26(VII–IX):57–64
Ouma G, Jeruto P (2010) Sustainable horticulturalcrop production through intercropping: the case
of fruit and vegetable crops: a review. Agric Biol J N Am 1:1098–1105
Porto VCN, Bezerra NF, Lima JSS, Barros JAP, Moreira JN (2011) Combination of lettuce and
rocket cultivars in two cultures intercropped with carrots. Hortic Bras 29:404–411
6 Wheat Insufficiency and Deficit Irrigation
Francis CA (1986) Future perspectives of multiple cropping. In: Francis CA (ed) Multiple cropping systems. Macmillan, New York, pp 351–370
Galavi M, Moghaddam H (2012) Influence of deficit irrigation during growth stages on water use
efficiency (WUE) and production of wheat cultivars under field conditions. Int Res J Appl
Basic Sci 3(10):2071–2078
Gewin V (2010) Food: an underground revolution. Nature 466:552–553. https://doi.
org/10.1038/466552a
Hauggaard-Nielsen H, Andersen MK, Jornsgaard B, Jensen ES (2006) Density and relative frequency effects on competitive interactions and resource use in pea–barley intercrops. Field
Crop Res 95:256–267
Hobbs PR, Singh Y, Giri GS, Lauren JG, Duxbury JM (2000) Direct seeding and reduced tillage
options in the rice-wheat systems of the Indo-Gangetic plains of South Asia. IRRI workshop,
Bangkok, Thailand, pp 25–26
Igbadun HE, Mahoo HF, Andrew KPR, Baanda T, Salim A (2006) Crop water productivity of an
irrigated maize crop in Mkoji sub-catchment of the great Ruaha River basin, Tanzania. Agric
Water Manag 85(1–2):141–150
Kamel AS, El-Masry ME, Khalil HE (2010) Productive sustainable rice based rotations in salinesodic soils in Egypt. Egypt J Agron 32(1):73–88
Karrou M, Oweis T, Abou El Enein R, Sherif M (2012) Yield and water productivity of maize
and wheat under deficit and raised bed irrigation practices in Egypt. Afr J Agric Res
7(11):1755–1760
Katyayan A (2005) Fundamentals of agriculture. Kushal Publications & Distributors, Varanasi,
pp 10–11
Khalil FAF, Abouelenin R (2012) Rationalization of irrigation water in agricultural sector
through integrated water management and community participation. Fayoum J Agric Res Dev
26(2):11–20
Kirigwi F, van Ginkel M, Trethowan R, Sears RG, Rajaram S, Paulsen GM (2004) Evaluation of
selection strategies for wheat adaptation across water regimes. Euphytica 135:361–371
Lamlom MM, Abdel-Wahab SI, Abdel-Wahab TI, Ibrahim MAA (2018) Crop interference effects
of some winter and summer field crops on Egyptian cotton characters. Adv Crop Sci Technol
6(5):394–399
Li Q, Baodia D, Yunzhoua Q, Mengyua L, Jiwangc Z (2010) Root growth, available soil water,
and water-use efficiency of winter wheat under different irrigation regimes applied at different
growth stages in North China. Agric Water Manag 97:1676–1682
Limon-Ortega A, Sayre KD, Drijber RA, Francis CA (2002) Soil attributes in a furrow-irrigated
bed planting system in northwest Mexico. Soil Tillage Res 63:123–132
Majeed A, Muhmood A, Niaz A, Javid S, Ahmad ZA, Shah SSH, Shah AH (2015) Bed planting
of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) improves nitrogen use efficiency and grain yield compared to
flat planting. Crop J 3:118–124
Malik M, Ahmad S (1993) Moisture stress and fertilizer management interaction studies on yield
of two wheat varieties under irrigated conditions. Pak J Agric Eng Vet Sci 9:16–19
Mansour S (2012) Global agriculture information system; Egypt: Wheat and Corn Production on
the Rise: Grain and Feed Annual. Annual report
Metz HC (1990) Egypt: a country study. GPO for the Library of Congress, Washington, DC
Nasri R, Kashani A, Barary M, Paknejad F, Vazan S (2014) Nitrogen uptake and utilizationefficiency and the productivity of wheat indouble cropping system under different rates ofnitrogen.
Int J Biosci (IJB) 4(4):184–193
Noreldin T, Ouda S, Oussama M, Tawfik M (2015) CropSyst model for wheat under deficit irrigation using sprinkler and drip irrigation in sandy soil. J Water Land Dev 26(VII–IX):57–64
Ouma G, Jeruto P (2010) Sustainable horticulturalcrop production through intercropping: the case
of fruit and vegetable crops: a review. Agric Biol J N Am 1:1098–1105
Porto VCN, Bezerra NF, Lima JSS, Barros JAP, Moreira JN (2011) Combination of lettuce and
rocket cultivars in two cultures intercropped with carrots. Hortic Bras 29:404–411
6 Wheat Insufficiency and Deficit Irrigation