References
Baker TJ, Tyler CR, Galloway TS (2014) Impacts of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles on marine
organisms. Environ Pollut 186:257–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.014
Bardos P, Bone B, Elliott D, Hartog N, Henstock J, Nathanail P (2011) A risk/benefit approach to
the application of Iron nanoparticles for the remediation of contaminated sites in the environment. Defra, London
Baun A, Hartmann NB, Grieger KD, Hansen SF (2009) Setting the limits for engineered
nanoparticles in European surface waters – are current approaches appropriate? J Environ
Monit 11(10):1774–1781. https://doi.org/10.1039/B909730A
Coutris C, Hertel-Aas T, Lapied E, Joner EJ, Oughton DH (2012) Bioavailability of cobalt and
silver nanoparticles to the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Nanotoxicology 6(2):186–195. https://doi.
org/10.3109/17435390.2011.569094
El-Temsah YS, Joner EJ (2012a) Ecotoxicological effects on earthworms of fresh and aged nanosized zero-valent iron (nZVI) in soil. Chemosphere 89(1):76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2012.04.020
El-Temsah YS, Joner EJ (2012b) Impact of Fe and Ag nanoparticles on seed germination and
differences in bioavailability during exposure in aqueous suspension and soil. Environ Toxicol
27(1):42–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.20610
El-Temsah YS, Oughton DH, Joner EJ (2013) Effects of nano-sized zero-valent iron on DDT
degradation and residual toxicity in soil: a column experiment. Plant Soil 368(1–2):189–200.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1509-8
Gupta GS, Kumar A, Senapati VA, Pandey AK, Shanker R, Dhawan A (2017) Laboratory scale
microbial food chain to study bioaccumulation, biomagnification, and Ecotoxicity of cadmium
telluride quantum dots. Environ Sci Technol 51(3):1695–1706. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.
6b03950
Handy RD, van den Brink N, Chappell M, Mühling M, Behra R, Dušinská M, Simpson P,
Ahtiainen J, Jha AN, Seiter J, Bednar A, Kennedy A, Fernandes TF, Riediker M (2012a)
Practical considerations for conducting ecotoxicity test methods with manufactured
nanomaterials: what have we learnt so far? Ecotoxicology 21(4):933–972. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s10646-012-0862-y
Handy RD, Cornelis G, Fernandes T, Tsyusko O, Decho A, Sabo-Attwood T, Metcalfe C, Steevens
JA, Klaine SJ, Koelmans AA, Horne N (2012b) Ecotoxicity test methods for engineered
nanomaterials: practical experiences and recommendations from the bench. Environ Toxicol
Chem 31(1):15–31. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.706
Hjorth R, Sørensen SN, Olsson ME, Baun A, Hartmann NB (2016) A certain shade of green: can
algal pigments reveal shading effects of nanoparticles? Integr Environ Assess Manage 12
(1):200–202. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1728
Hjorth R, Coutris C, Nguyen NHA, Sevcu A, Gallego-Urrea JA, Baun A, Joner EJ (2017)
Ecotoxicity testing and environmental risk assessment of iron nanomaterials for sub-surface
remediation – recommendations from the FP7 project NanoRem. Chemosphere 182:525–531.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.060
Hund-Rinke K, Baun A, Cupi D, Fernandes TF, Handy R, Kinross JH, Navas JM, Peijnenburg W,
Schlich K, Shaw BJ, Scott-Fordsmand JJ (2016) Regulatory ecotoxicity testing of nanomaterials
– proposed modifications of OECD test guidelines based on laboratory experience with silver
and titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Nanotoxicology 10(10):1442–1447. https://doi.org/10.
1080/17435390.2016.1229517
Johnson RL, Nurmi JT, O’Brien Johnson GS, Fan D, O’Brien Johnson RL, Shi Z, Salter-Blanc AJ,
Tratnyek PG, Lowry GV (2013) Field-scale transport and transformation of
Carboxymethylcellulose-stabilized Nano zero-Valent Iron. Environ Sci Technol 47
(3):1573–1580. https://doi.org/10.1021/es304564q
28 Ecotoxicity of Nanomaterials Used for Remediation
583
Baker TJ, Tyler CR, Galloway TS (2014) Impacts of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles on marine
organisms. Environ Pollut 186:257–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.014
Bardos P, Bone B, Elliott D, Hartog N, Henstock J, Nathanail P (2011) A risk/benefit approach to
the application of Iron nanoparticles for the remediation of contaminated sites in the environment. Defra, London
Baun A, Hartmann NB, Grieger KD, Hansen SF (2009) Setting the limits for engineered
nanoparticles in European surface waters – are current approaches appropriate? J Environ
Monit 11(10):1774–1781. https://doi.org/10.1039/B909730A
Coutris C, Hertel-Aas T, Lapied E, Joner EJ, Oughton DH (2012) Bioavailability of cobalt and
silver nanoparticles to the earthworm Eisenia fetida. Nanotoxicology 6(2):186–195. https://doi.
org/10.3109/17435390.2011.569094
El-Temsah YS, Joner EJ (2012a) Ecotoxicological effects on earthworms of fresh and aged nanosized zero-valent iron (nZVI) in soil. Chemosphere 89(1):76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2012.04.020
El-Temsah YS, Joner EJ (2012b) Impact of Fe and Ag nanoparticles on seed germination and
differences in bioavailability during exposure in aqueous suspension and soil. Environ Toxicol
27(1):42–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.20610
El-Temsah YS, Oughton DH, Joner EJ (2013) Effects of nano-sized zero-valent iron on DDT
degradation and residual toxicity in soil: a column experiment. Plant Soil 368(1–2):189–200.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1509-8
Gupta GS, Kumar A, Senapati VA, Pandey AK, Shanker R, Dhawan A (2017) Laboratory scale
microbial food chain to study bioaccumulation, biomagnification, and Ecotoxicity of cadmium
telluride quantum dots. Environ Sci Technol 51(3):1695–1706. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.
6b03950
Handy RD, van den Brink N, Chappell M, Mühling M, Behra R, Dušinská M, Simpson P,
Ahtiainen J, Jha AN, Seiter J, Bednar A, Kennedy A, Fernandes TF, Riediker M (2012a)
Practical considerations for conducting ecotoxicity test methods with manufactured
nanomaterials: what have we learnt so far? Ecotoxicology 21(4):933–972. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s10646-012-0862-y
Handy RD, Cornelis G, Fernandes T, Tsyusko O, Decho A, Sabo-Attwood T, Metcalfe C, Steevens
JA, Klaine SJ, Koelmans AA, Horne N (2012b) Ecotoxicity test methods for engineered
nanomaterials: practical experiences and recommendations from the bench. Environ Toxicol
Chem 31(1):15–31. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.706
Hjorth R, Sørensen SN, Olsson ME, Baun A, Hartmann NB (2016) A certain shade of green: can
algal pigments reveal shading effects of nanoparticles? Integr Environ Assess Manage 12
(1):200–202. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1728
Hjorth R, Coutris C, Nguyen NHA, Sevcu A, Gallego-Urrea JA, Baun A, Joner EJ (2017)
Ecotoxicity testing and environmental risk assessment of iron nanomaterials for sub-surface
remediation – recommendations from the FP7 project NanoRem. Chemosphere 182:525–531.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.060
Hund-Rinke K, Baun A, Cupi D, Fernandes TF, Handy R, Kinross JH, Navas JM, Peijnenburg W,
Schlich K, Shaw BJ, Scott-Fordsmand JJ (2016) Regulatory ecotoxicity testing of nanomaterials
– proposed modifications of OECD test guidelines based on laboratory experience with silver
and titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Nanotoxicology 10(10):1442–1447. https://doi.org/10.
1080/17435390.2016.1229517
Johnson RL, Nurmi JT, O’Brien Johnson GS, Fan D, O’Brien Johnson RL, Shi Z, Salter-Blanc AJ,
Tratnyek PG, Lowry GV (2013) Field-scale transport and transformation of
Carboxymethylcellulose-stabilized Nano zero-Valent Iron. Environ Sci Technol 47
(3):1573–1580. https://doi.org/10.1021/es304564q
28 Ecotoxicity of Nanomaterials Used for Remediation
583