surveys indicate non-negligible levels of residues, e.g., in arable soils (Hvězdová
et al. 2018) or ground and surface waters (Loos et al. 2010, 2013). The most
commonly found compounds are, e.g., triazine herbicides, conazole fungicides,
chloroacetanilides, and many others.
References
ASTM (2014) E2172–01(2014) standard guide for conducting laboratory soil toxicity tests with the
nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. https://doi.org/
10.1520/E2172-01R14
Bielská L, Hovorková I, Kuta J, Machát J, Hofman J (2017) The variability of standard artificial
soils: cadmium and phenanthrene sorption measured by a batch equilibrium method. Ecotoxicol
Environ Saf 135:17–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.09.015
Biesinger KE, Anderson LE, Eaton JG (1982) Chronic effects of inorganic and organic mercury on
Daphnia magna: toxicity, accumulation, and loss. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 11
(6):769–774. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01059166
Blaha L, Holoubek I (2013) Emerging issues in ecotoxicology: persistent organic pollutants
(POPs). In: Férard J-F, Blaise C (eds) Encyclopedia of aquatic ecotoxicology. Springer,
Dordrecht, pp 429–436. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5704-2_40
Canesi L, Fabbri E (2015) Environmental effects of BPA: focus on aquatic species. Dose-Response
13(3):1559325815598304. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559325815598304
Cao JL, Feng YZ, He SY, Lin XG (2017) Silver nanoparticles deteriorate the mutual interaction
between maize (Zea mays L.) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: a soil microcosm study. Appl
Soil Ecol 119:307–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.04.011
Carvalho RN, Arukwe A, Ait-Aissa S, Bado-Nilles A, Balzamo S, Baun A, Belkin S, Blaha L,
Brion F, Conti D, Creusot N, Essig Y, Ferrero VEV, Flander-Putrle V, Fürhacker M, GrillariVoglauer R, Hogstrand C, Jonáš A, Kharlyngdoh JB, Loos R, Lundebye A-K, Modig C, Olsson
P-E, Pillai S, Polak N, Potalivo M, Sanchez W, Schifferli A, Schirmer K, Sforzini S,
Stürzenbaum SR, Søfteland L, Turk V, Viarengo A, Werner I, Yagur-Kroll S, Zounková R,
Lettieri T (2014) Mixtures of chemical pollutants at European legislation safety concentrations:
how safe are they? Toxicol Sci 141(1):218–233. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfu118
Cattaneo AG, Gornati R, Chiriva-Internati M, Bernardini G (2009) Ecotoxicology of nanomaterials:
the role of invertebrate testing. ISJ - Invertebr Surviv J 6(1):78–97
Centre Ecotox (2018) Effect-based and chemical analytical monitoring for the steroidal estrogens.
http://www.ecotoxcentre.ch/projects/aquatic-ecotoxicology/monitoring-of-steroidal-estrogens.
Accessed Mar 2018
Cortet J, Gomot-De Vauflery A, Poinsot-Balaguer N, Gomot L, Texier C, Cluzeau D (1999) The
use of invertebrate soil fauna in monitoring pollutant effects. Eur J Soil Biol 35(3):115–134.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1164-5563(00)00116-3
Cravo-Laureau C, Cagnon C, Lauga B, Duran R (eds) (2017) Microbial Ecotoxicology. Springer,
Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61795-4
Dalla Bona M, Zounková R, Merlanti R, Blaha L, De Liguoro M (2015) Effects of enrofloxacin,
ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim on two generations of Daphnia magna. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
113:152–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.11.018
Escher B, Leusch F (2011) Water quality assessment and whole effluent toxicity testing. In:
Bioanalytical tools in water quality assessment, vol 10. IWA Publishing, pp 33–46. https://
doi.org/10.2166/9781780400778
568
L. Bláha and J. Hofman
et al. 2018) or ground and surface waters (Loos et al. 2010, 2013). The most
commonly found compounds are, e.g., triazine herbicides, conazole fungicides,
chloroacetanilides, and many others.
References
ASTM (2014) E2172–01(2014) standard guide for conducting laboratory soil toxicity tests with the
nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. ASTM International, West Conshohocken. https://doi.org/
10.1520/E2172-01R14
Bielská L, Hovorková I, Kuta J, Machát J, Hofman J (2017) The variability of standard artificial
soils: cadmium and phenanthrene sorption measured by a batch equilibrium method. Ecotoxicol
Environ Saf 135:17–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.09.015
Biesinger KE, Anderson LE, Eaton JG (1982) Chronic effects of inorganic and organic mercury on
Daphnia magna: toxicity, accumulation, and loss. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 11
(6):769–774. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01059166
Blaha L, Holoubek I (2013) Emerging issues in ecotoxicology: persistent organic pollutants
(POPs). In: Férard J-F, Blaise C (eds) Encyclopedia of aquatic ecotoxicology. Springer,
Dordrecht, pp 429–436. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5704-2_40
Canesi L, Fabbri E (2015) Environmental effects of BPA: focus on aquatic species. Dose-Response
13(3):1559325815598304. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559325815598304
Cao JL, Feng YZ, He SY, Lin XG (2017) Silver nanoparticles deteriorate the mutual interaction
between maize (Zea mays L.) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: a soil microcosm study. Appl
Soil Ecol 119:307–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.04.011
Carvalho RN, Arukwe A, Ait-Aissa S, Bado-Nilles A, Balzamo S, Baun A, Belkin S, Blaha L,
Brion F, Conti D, Creusot N, Essig Y, Ferrero VEV, Flander-Putrle V, Fürhacker M, GrillariVoglauer R, Hogstrand C, Jonáš A, Kharlyngdoh JB, Loos R, Lundebye A-K, Modig C, Olsson
P-E, Pillai S, Polak N, Potalivo M, Sanchez W, Schifferli A, Schirmer K, Sforzini S,
Stürzenbaum SR, Søfteland L, Turk V, Viarengo A, Werner I, Yagur-Kroll S, Zounková R,
Lettieri T (2014) Mixtures of chemical pollutants at European legislation safety concentrations:
how safe are they? Toxicol Sci 141(1):218–233. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfu118
Cattaneo AG, Gornati R, Chiriva-Internati M, Bernardini G (2009) Ecotoxicology of nanomaterials:
the role of invertebrate testing. ISJ - Invertebr Surviv J 6(1):78–97
Centre Ecotox (2018) Effect-based and chemical analytical monitoring for the steroidal estrogens.
http://www.ecotoxcentre.ch/projects/aquatic-ecotoxicology/monitoring-of-steroidal-estrogens.
Accessed Mar 2018
Cortet J, Gomot-De Vauflery A, Poinsot-Balaguer N, Gomot L, Texier C, Cluzeau D (1999) The
use of invertebrate soil fauna in monitoring pollutant effects. Eur J Soil Biol 35(3):115–134.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1164-5563(00)00116-3
Cravo-Laureau C, Cagnon C, Lauga B, Duran R (eds) (2017) Microbial Ecotoxicology. Springer,
Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61795-4
Dalla Bona M, Zounková R, Merlanti R, Blaha L, De Liguoro M (2015) Effects of enrofloxacin,
ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim on two generations of Daphnia magna. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
113:152–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.11.018
Escher B, Leusch F (2011) Water quality assessment and whole effluent toxicity testing. In:
Bioanalytical tools in water quality assessment, vol 10. IWA Publishing, pp 33–46. https://
doi.org/10.2166/9781780400778
568
L. Bláha and J. Hofman