still ranks among hazardous waste according to the Czech legislation system and can
be dumped only in landfills designated for this purpose.
The use of SFE for estimation of the contaminant bioavailability in soil prior to a
large-scale composting treatment seems to be a very promising tool to avoid this risk
despite the fact that the predicted PAHs removal rates can be underestimated.
References
Cajthaml T, Šašek V (2005) Application of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) to predict bioremediation efficacy of long-term composting of PAH-contaminated soil. Environ Sci Technol 39
(21):8448–8452. https://doi.org/10.1021/es050023j
CEN (2002) Characterization of waste – digestion for subsequent determination of aqua regia
soluble portion of elements. EN 13657:2002
Covino S, Fabianová T, Křesinová Z, Čvančarová M, Burianová E, Filipová A, Vořísková J,
Baldrian P, Cajthaml T (2016) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons degradation and microbial
community shifts during co-composting of creosote-treated wood. J Hazard Mater 301:17–26.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.08.023
Čvančarová M, Křesinová Z, Cajthaml T (2013) Influence of the bioaccessible fraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the ecotoxicity of historically contaminated soils. J Hazard Mater
254–255:116–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.03.060
Hawthorne SB, Grabanski CB (2000) Correlating selective supercritical fluid extraction with
bioremediation behavior of PAHs in a field treatment plot. Environ Sci Technol 34
(19):4103–4110. https://doi.org/10.1021/es001178o
ISO (1986) Water quality—determination of cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, cadmium and lead—flame
atomic absorption spectrometric methods. ISO 8288:1986
Šašek V, Bhatt M, Cajthaml T, Malachová K, Lednická D (2003) Compost-mediated removal of
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soil. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 44
(3):0336–0342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-002-2037-y
534
P. Innemanová and T. Cajthaml
be dumped only in landfills designated for this purpose.
The use of SFE for estimation of the contaminant bioavailability in soil prior to a
large-scale composting treatment seems to be a very promising tool to avoid this risk
despite the fact that the predicted PAHs removal rates can be underestimated.
References
Cajthaml T, Šašek V (2005) Application of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) to predict bioremediation efficacy of long-term composting of PAH-contaminated soil. Environ Sci Technol 39
(21):8448–8452. https://doi.org/10.1021/es050023j
CEN (2002) Characterization of waste – digestion for subsequent determination of aqua regia
soluble portion of elements. EN 13657:2002
Covino S, Fabianová T, Křesinová Z, Čvančarová M, Burianová E, Filipová A, Vořísková J,
Baldrian P, Cajthaml T (2016) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons degradation and microbial
community shifts during co-composting of creosote-treated wood. J Hazard Mater 301:17–26.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.08.023
Čvančarová M, Křesinová Z, Cajthaml T (2013) Influence of the bioaccessible fraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the ecotoxicity of historically contaminated soils. J Hazard Mater
254–255:116–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.03.060
Hawthorne SB, Grabanski CB (2000) Correlating selective supercritical fluid extraction with
bioremediation behavior of PAHs in a field treatment plot. Environ Sci Technol 34
(19):4103–4110. https://doi.org/10.1021/es001178o
ISO (1986) Water quality—determination of cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, cadmium and lead—flame
atomic absorption spectrometric methods. ISO 8288:1986
Šašek V, Bhatt M, Cajthaml T, Malachová K, Lednická D (2003) Compost-mediated removal of
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soil. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 44
(3):0336–0342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-002-2037-y
534
P. Innemanová and T. Cajthaml