Luthy RG, Dzombak DA, Peters CA, Roy SB, Ramaswami A, Nakles DV, Nott BR (1994)
Remediating tar-contaminated soils at manufactured gas plant sites. Environ Sci Technol 28
(6):266A–276A. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00055a002
Manderson GJ (2009) Composting agricultural and industrial waste. Biotechnology VIII:41–44
Marchal G, Smith KEC, Rein A, Winding A, Trapp S, Karlson UG (2013a) Comparing the
desorption and biodegradation of low concentrations of phenanthrene sorbed to activated
carbon, biochar and compost. Chemosphere 90(6):1767–1778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2012.07.048
Marchal G, Smith KEC, Rein A, Winding A, Wollensen de Jonge L, Trapp S, Karlson UG (2013b)
Impact of activated carbon, biochar and compost on the desorption and mineralization of
phenanthrene in soil. Environ Pollut 181:200–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.06.
026
Margesin R, Schinner F (2001) Biodegradation and bioremediation of hydrocarbons in extreme
environments. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56(5–6):650–663. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s002530100701
Martín J, Santos JL, Aparicio I, Alonso E (2015) Pharmaceutically active compounds in sludge
stabilization treatments: anaerobic and aerobic digestion, wastewater stabilization ponds and
composting. Sci Total Environ 503–504:97–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.
089
Mayer P, Karlson U, Christensen PS, Johnsen AR, Trapp S (2005) Quantifying the effect of
medium composition on the diffusive mass transfer of hydrophobic organic chemicals through
unstirred boundary layers. Environ Sci Technol 39(16):6123–6129. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es050556s
Mayer P, Fernqvist MM, Christensen PS, Karlson U, Trapp S (2007) Enhanced diffusion of
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in artificial and natural aqueous solutions. Environ Sci
Technol 41(17):6148–6155. https://doi.org/10.1021/es070495t
Megharaj M, Ramakrishnan B, Venkateswarlu K, Sethunathan N, Naidu R (2011) Bioremediation
approaches for organic pollutants: a critical perspective. Environ Int 37(8):1362–1375. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.06.003
Moeller J, Reeh U (2003) Degradation of Nonylphenol Ethoxylates (NPE) in sewage sludge and
source separated municipal solid waste under bench-scale composting conditions. Bull Environ
Contam Toxicol 70(2):248–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-001-0184-x
Morimoto K, Tatsumi K (1997) Effect of humic substances on the enzymatic formation of OCDD
from PCP. Chemosphere 34(5–7):1277–1283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00425-6
Öberg LG, Glas B, Swanson SE, Rappe C, Paul KG (1990) Peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of
chlorophenols to polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans. Arch Environ Contam
Toxicol 19(6):930–938. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055064
Ortega-Calvo J-J, Saiz-Jimenez C (1998) Effect of humic fractions and clay on biodegradation of
Phenanthrene by a Pseudomonas fluorescens strain isolated from soil. Appl Environ Microbiol
64(8):3123–3126
Pakou C, Kornaros M, Stamatelatou K, Lyberatos G (2009) On the fate of LAS, NPEOs and DEHP
in municipal sewage sludge during composting. Bioresour Technol 100(4):1634–1642. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.09.025
Peng R-H, Xiong A-S, Xue Y, Fu X-Y, Gao F, Zhao W, Tian Y-S, Yao Q-H (2008) Microbial
biodegradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons. FEMS Microbiol Rev 32(6):927–955. https://
doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008.00127.x
Peng J, Zhang Y, Su J, Qiu Q, Jia Z, Zhu Y-G (2013) Bacterial communities predominant in the
degradation of
13
C 4 -4,5,9,10-pyrene during composting. Bioresour Technol 143:608–614.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.039
Pignatello JJ, Xing B (1995) Mechanisms of slow sorption of organic chemicals to natural particles.
Environ Sci Technol 30(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1021/es940683g
Pignatello JJ, Kwon S, Lu Y (2006) Effect of natural organic substances on the surface and
adsorptive properties of environmental black carbon (char): attenuation of surface activity by
humic and fulvic acids. Environ Sci Technol 40(24):7757–7763. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es061307m
492
O. Lhotský et al.
Remediating tar-contaminated soils at manufactured gas plant sites. Environ Sci Technol 28
(6):266A–276A. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00055a002
Manderson GJ (2009) Composting agricultural and industrial waste. Biotechnology VIII:41–44
Marchal G, Smith KEC, Rein A, Winding A, Trapp S, Karlson UG (2013a) Comparing the
desorption and biodegradation of low concentrations of phenanthrene sorbed to activated
carbon, biochar and compost. Chemosphere 90(6):1767–1778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2012.07.048
Marchal G, Smith KEC, Rein A, Winding A, Wollensen de Jonge L, Trapp S, Karlson UG (2013b)
Impact of activated carbon, biochar and compost on the desorption and mineralization of
phenanthrene in soil. Environ Pollut 181:200–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.06.
026
Margesin R, Schinner F (2001) Biodegradation and bioremediation of hydrocarbons in extreme
environments. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56(5–6):650–663. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s002530100701
Martín J, Santos JL, Aparicio I, Alonso E (2015) Pharmaceutically active compounds in sludge
stabilization treatments: anaerobic and aerobic digestion, wastewater stabilization ponds and
composting. Sci Total Environ 503–504:97–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.
089
Mayer P, Karlson U, Christensen PS, Johnsen AR, Trapp S (2005) Quantifying the effect of
medium composition on the diffusive mass transfer of hydrophobic organic chemicals through
unstirred boundary layers. Environ Sci Technol 39(16):6123–6129. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es050556s
Mayer P, Fernqvist MM, Christensen PS, Karlson U, Trapp S (2007) Enhanced diffusion of
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in artificial and natural aqueous solutions. Environ Sci
Technol 41(17):6148–6155. https://doi.org/10.1021/es070495t
Megharaj M, Ramakrishnan B, Venkateswarlu K, Sethunathan N, Naidu R (2011) Bioremediation
approaches for organic pollutants: a critical perspective. Environ Int 37(8):1362–1375. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2011.06.003
Moeller J, Reeh U (2003) Degradation of Nonylphenol Ethoxylates (NPE) in sewage sludge and
source separated municipal solid waste under bench-scale composting conditions. Bull Environ
Contam Toxicol 70(2):248–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-001-0184-x
Morimoto K, Tatsumi K (1997) Effect of humic substances on the enzymatic formation of OCDD
from PCP. Chemosphere 34(5–7):1277–1283. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00425-6
Öberg LG, Glas B, Swanson SE, Rappe C, Paul KG (1990) Peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of
chlorophenols to polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans. Arch Environ Contam
Toxicol 19(6):930–938. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055064
Ortega-Calvo J-J, Saiz-Jimenez C (1998) Effect of humic fractions and clay on biodegradation of
Phenanthrene by a Pseudomonas fluorescens strain isolated from soil. Appl Environ Microbiol
64(8):3123–3126
Pakou C, Kornaros M, Stamatelatou K, Lyberatos G (2009) On the fate of LAS, NPEOs and DEHP
in municipal sewage sludge during composting. Bioresour Technol 100(4):1634–1642. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.09.025
Peng R-H, Xiong A-S, Xue Y, Fu X-Y, Gao F, Zhao W, Tian Y-S, Yao Q-H (2008) Microbial
biodegradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons. FEMS Microbiol Rev 32(6):927–955. https://
doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008.00127.x
Peng J, Zhang Y, Su J, Qiu Q, Jia Z, Zhu Y-G (2013) Bacterial communities predominant in the
degradation of
13
C 4 -4,5,9,10-pyrene during composting. Bioresour Technol 143:608–614.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.039
Pignatello JJ, Xing B (1995) Mechanisms of slow sorption of organic chemicals to natural particles.
Environ Sci Technol 30(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1021/es940683g
Pignatello JJ, Kwon S, Lu Y (2006) Effect of natural organic substances on the surface and
adsorptive properties of environmental black carbon (char): attenuation of surface activity by
humic and fulvic acids. Environ Sci Technol 40(24):7757–7763. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es061307m
492
O. Lhotský et al.