References
Bianco Prevot A, Ginepro M, Peracaciolo E, Zelano V, De Luca DA (2018) Chemical vs
bio-mediated reduction of hexavalent chromium. An in-vitro study for soil and deep waters
remediation. Geoderma 312:17–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.09.032
Chang L-Y (2003) Alternative chromium reduction and heavy metal precipitation methods for
industrial wastewater. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 22(3):174–182. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.
670220315
Chung SK (1981) Mechanism of sodium dithionite reduction of aldehydes and ketones. J Org Chem
46(26):5457–5458. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00339a057
Ives DJG, Janz GJ (eds) (1961) Reference electrodes: theory and practice. Academic, New York
Janda V, Vasek P, Bizova J, Belohlav Z (2004) Kinetic models for volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons removal by zero-valent iron. Chemosphere 54(7):917–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2003.08.033
Liu Y, Majetich SA, Tilton RD, Sholl DS, Lowry GV (2005) TCE dechlorination rates, pathways,
and efficiency of nanoscale iron particles with different properties. Environ Sci Technol 39
(5):1338–1345. https://doi.org/10.1021/es049195r
Malmberg CG, Maryott AA (1956) Dielectric constant of water from 0
to 100
C. J Res Natl Bur
Stand 56(1):2641
Mončeková M, Novotný R, Koplík J, Kalina L, Bílek V, Šoukal F (2016) Hexavalent chromium
reduction by ferrous sulphate heptahydrate addition into the Portland clinker. Proced Eng
151:73–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.382
Pitter P (2009) Hydrochemie, 4th edn. VŠCHT Praha, Prague
Pitter P, Chudoba J (1990) Biodegradability of organic substances in the aquatic environment. CRC
Press, Boca Raton
Schuettler M (2007) Electrochemical properties of platinum electrodes in vitro: comparison of six
different surface qualities. In: 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 22–26 Aug. 2007, pp 186–189. https://doi.org/10.
1109/IEMBS.2007.4352254
Stumm W, Morgan JJ (1995) Aquatic chemistry: chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters, 3rd
edn. Wiley, New York
Tiehm A, Stieber M, Werner P, Frimmel FH (1997) Surfactant-enhanced mobilization and biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in manufactured gas plant soil. Environ Sci
Technol 31(9):2570–2576. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9609967
Torrey JD, Killgore JP, Bedford NM, Greenlee LF (2015) Oxidation behavior of zero-valent iron
nanoparticles in mixed matrix water purification membranes. Environ Sci Water Res Technol 1
(2):146–152. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EW00068D
Tosco T, Petrangeli Papini M, Cruz Viggi C, Sethi R (2014) Nanoscale zerovalent iron particles for
groundwater remediation: a review. J Clean Prod 77:10–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.
2013.12.026
Violante A, Cozzolino V, Perelomov L, Caporale AG, Pigna M (2010) Mobility and bioavailability
of heavy metals and metalloids in soil environments. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 10(3):268–292.
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162010000100005
Wazne M, Jagupilla SC, Moon DH, Jagupilla SC, Christodoulatos C, Kim MG (2007) Assessment
of calcium polysulfide for the remediation of hexavalent chromium in chromite ore processing
residue (COPR). J Hazard Mater 143(3):620–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.
012
1 Geochemical Principles of Reductive Remediation Processes
17
Bianco Prevot A, Ginepro M, Peracaciolo E, Zelano V, De Luca DA (2018) Chemical vs
bio-mediated reduction of hexavalent chromium. An in-vitro study for soil and deep waters
remediation. Geoderma 312:17–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.09.032
Chang L-Y (2003) Alternative chromium reduction and heavy metal precipitation methods for
industrial wastewater. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 22(3):174–182. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.
670220315
Chung SK (1981) Mechanism of sodium dithionite reduction of aldehydes and ketones. J Org Chem
46(26):5457–5458. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00339a057
Ives DJG, Janz GJ (eds) (1961) Reference electrodes: theory and practice. Academic, New York
Janda V, Vasek P, Bizova J, Belohlav Z (2004) Kinetic models for volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons removal by zero-valent iron. Chemosphere 54(7):917–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2003.08.033
Liu Y, Majetich SA, Tilton RD, Sholl DS, Lowry GV (2005) TCE dechlorination rates, pathways,
and efficiency of nanoscale iron particles with different properties. Environ Sci Technol 39
(5):1338–1345. https://doi.org/10.1021/es049195r
Malmberg CG, Maryott AA (1956) Dielectric constant of water from 0
to 100
C. J Res Natl Bur
Stand 56(1):2641
Mončeková M, Novotný R, Koplík J, Kalina L, Bílek V, Šoukal F (2016) Hexavalent chromium
reduction by ferrous sulphate heptahydrate addition into the Portland clinker. Proced Eng
151:73–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.382
Pitter P (2009) Hydrochemie, 4th edn. VŠCHT Praha, Prague
Pitter P, Chudoba J (1990) Biodegradability of organic substances in the aquatic environment. CRC
Press, Boca Raton
Schuettler M (2007) Electrochemical properties of platinum electrodes in vitro: comparison of six
different surface qualities. In: 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 22–26 Aug. 2007, pp 186–189. https://doi.org/10.
1109/IEMBS.2007.4352254
Stumm W, Morgan JJ (1995) Aquatic chemistry: chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters, 3rd
edn. Wiley, New York
Tiehm A, Stieber M, Werner P, Frimmel FH (1997) Surfactant-enhanced mobilization and biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in manufactured gas plant soil. Environ Sci
Technol 31(9):2570–2576. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9609967
Torrey JD, Killgore JP, Bedford NM, Greenlee LF (2015) Oxidation behavior of zero-valent iron
nanoparticles in mixed matrix water purification membranes. Environ Sci Water Res Technol 1
(2):146–152. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EW00068D
Tosco T, Petrangeli Papini M, Cruz Viggi C, Sethi R (2014) Nanoscale zerovalent iron particles for
groundwater remediation: a review. J Clean Prod 77:10–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.
2013.12.026
Violante A, Cozzolino V, Perelomov L, Caporale AG, Pigna M (2010) Mobility and bioavailability
of heavy metals and metalloids in soil environments. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 10(3):268–292.
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162010000100005
Wazne M, Jagupilla SC, Moon DH, Jagupilla SC, Christodoulatos C, Kim MG (2007) Assessment
of calcium polysulfide for the remediation of hexavalent chromium in chromite ore processing
residue (COPR). J Hazard Mater 143(3):620–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.
012
1 Geochemical Principles of Reductive Remediation Processes
17