Sulaiman S, Cieh NL, Mokhtar MN, Naim MN, Kamal SMM (2017) Covalent immobilization of
cyclodextrin glucanotransferase on kenaf cellulose nanofiber and its application in ultrafiltration
membrane system. Process Biochem 55:85–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2017.01.025
Sun H, Jin X, Long N, Zhang R (2017) Improved biodegradation of synthetic azo dye by
horseradish peroxidase cross-linked on nano-composite support. Int J Biol Macromol
95:1049–1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.10.093
Tavares APM, Silva CG, Dražić G, Silva AMT, Loureiro JM, Faria JL (2015) Laccase immobilization over multi-walled carbon nanotubes: kinetic, thermodynamic and stability studies. J
Colloid Interface Sci 454:52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2015.04.054
Tay T, Köse E, Keçili R, Say R (2016) Design and preparation of nano-lignin peroxidase (NanoLiP)
by protein block copolymerization approach. Polymers 8(6):223. https://doi.org/10.3390/
polym8060223
Verma ML, Naebe M, Barrow CJ, Puri M (2013) Enzyme immobilisation on amino-functionalised
multi-walled carbon nanotubes: structural and biocatalytic characterisation. PLoS One 8(9):
e73642. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073642
Viswanath B, Rajesh B, Janardhan A, Kumar AP, Narasimha G (2014) Fungal laccases and their
applications in bioremediation. Enzyme Res 2014:163242. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/
163242
Wan L-S, Ke B-B, Xu Z-K (2008) Electrospun nanofibrous membranes filled with carbon
nanotubes for redox enzyme immobilization. Enzym Microb Technol 42(4):332–339. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2007.10.014
Wang P (2006) Nanoscale biocatalyst systems. Curr Opin Biotechnol 17(6):574–579. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.copbio.2006.10.009
Wang Z-G, Wan L-S, Liu Z-M, Huang X-J, Xu Z-K (2009) Enzyme immobilization on electrospun
polymer nanofibers: an overview. J Mol Catal B Enzym 56(4):189–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.molcatb.2008.05.005
Wang Q, Cui J, Li G, Zhang J, Li D, Huang F, Wei Q (2014a) Laccase immobilized on a
PAN/adsorbents composite nanofibrous membrane for catechol treatment by a biocatalysis/
adsorption process. Molecules 19(3):3376–3388. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19033376
Wang X, Lu X, Wu L, Chen J (2014b) Direct electrochemical tyrosinase biosensor based on
mesoporous carbon and Co 3 O 4 nanorods for the rapid detection of phenolic pollutants.
ChemElectroChem 1(4):808–816. https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201300208
Wang M, Qi W, Su R, He Z (2015) Advances in carrier-bound and carrier-free immobilized
nanobiocatalysts. Chem Eng Sci 135:21–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2015.03.051
Woo E-J, Kwon H-S, Lee C-H (2015) Preparation of nano-magnetite impregnated mesocellular
foam composite with a Cu ligand for His-tagged enzyme immobilization. Chem Eng J 274:1–8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.03.123
Wu L, Deng D, Jin J, Lu X, Chen J (2012) Nanographene-based tyrosinase biosensor for rapid
detection of bisphenol A. Biosens Bioelectron 35(1):193–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.
2012.02.045
Xia G-H, Liu W, Jiang X-P, Wang X-Y, Zhang Y-W, Guo J (2017) Surface modification of
Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 magnetic nanoparticles for immobilization of lipase. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 17
(1):370–376. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2017.10964
Xu R, Chi C, Li F, Zhang B (2013) Laccase–polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous membrane: highly
immobilized, stable, reusable, and efficacious for 2,4,6-trichlorophenol removal. ACS Appl
Mater Interfaces 5(23):12554–12560. https://doi.org/10.1021/am403849q
Yang L, Xiong H, Zhang X, Wang S (2012) A novel tyrosinase biosensor based on chitosancarbon-coated nickel nanocomposite film. Bioelectrochemistry 84:44–48. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.bioelechem.2011.11.001
Yang J, Li W, Ng TB, Deng X, Lin J, Ye X (2017) Laccases: production, expression regulation, and
applications in pharmaceutical biodegradation. Front Microbiol 8:832. https://doi.org/10.3389/
fmicb.2017.00832
16 Enzyme-Based Nanomaterials in Bioremediation
371
cyclodextrin glucanotransferase on kenaf cellulose nanofiber and its application in ultrafiltration
membrane system. Process Biochem 55:85–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2017.01.025
Sun H, Jin X, Long N, Zhang R (2017) Improved biodegradation of synthetic azo dye by
horseradish peroxidase cross-linked on nano-composite support. Int J Biol Macromol
95:1049–1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.10.093
Tavares APM, Silva CG, Dražić G, Silva AMT, Loureiro JM, Faria JL (2015) Laccase immobilization over multi-walled carbon nanotubes: kinetic, thermodynamic and stability studies. J
Colloid Interface Sci 454:52–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2015.04.054
Tay T, Köse E, Keçili R, Say R (2016) Design and preparation of nano-lignin peroxidase (NanoLiP)
by protein block copolymerization approach. Polymers 8(6):223. https://doi.org/10.3390/
polym8060223
Verma ML, Naebe M, Barrow CJ, Puri M (2013) Enzyme immobilisation on amino-functionalised
multi-walled carbon nanotubes: structural and biocatalytic characterisation. PLoS One 8(9):
e73642. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073642
Viswanath B, Rajesh B, Janardhan A, Kumar AP, Narasimha G (2014) Fungal laccases and their
applications in bioremediation. Enzyme Res 2014:163242. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/
163242
Wan L-S, Ke B-B, Xu Z-K (2008) Electrospun nanofibrous membranes filled with carbon
nanotubes for redox enzyme immobilization. Enzym Microb Technol 42(4):332–339. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2007.10.014
Wang P (2006) Nanoscale biocatalyst systems. Curr Opin Biotechnol 17(6):574–579. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.copbio.2006.10.009
Wang Z-G, Wan L-S, Liu Z-M, Huang X-J, Xu Z-K (2009) Enzyme immobilization on electrospun
polymer nanofibers: an overview. J Mol Catal B Enzym 56(4):189–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.molcatb.2008.05.005
Wang Q, Cui J, Li G, Zhang J, Li D, Huang F, Wei Q (2014a) Laccase immobilized on a
PAN/adsorbents composite nanofibrous membrane for catechol treatment by a biocatalysis/
adsorption process. Molecules 19(3):3376–3388. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19033376
Wang X, Lu X, Wu L, Chen J (2014b) Direct electrochemical tyrosinase biosensor based on
mesoporous carbon and Co 3 O 4 nanorods for the rapid detection of phenolic pollutants.
ChemElectroChem 1(4):808–816. https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201300208
Wang M, Qi W, Su R, He Z (2015) Advances in carrier-bound and carrier-free immobilized
nanobiocatalysts. Chem Eng Sci 135:21–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2015.03.051
Woo E-J, Kwon H-S, Lee C-H (2015) Preparation of nano-magnetite impregnated mesocellular
foam composite with a Cu ligand for His-tagged enzyme immobilization. Chem Eng J 274:1–8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.03.123
Wu L, Deng D, Jin J, Lu X, Chen J (2012) Nanographene-based tyrosinase biosensor for rapid
detection of bisphenol A. Biosens Bioelectron 35(1):193–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.
2012.02.045
Xia G-H, Liu W, Jiang X-P, Wang X-Y, Zhang Y-W, Guo J (2017) Surface modification of
Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 magnetic nanoparticles for immobilization of lipase. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 17
(1):370–376. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2017.10964
Xu R, Chi C, Li F, Zhang B (2013) Laccase–polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous membrane: highly
immobilized, stable, reusable, and efficacious for 2,4,6-trichlorophenol removal. ACS Appl
Mater Interfaces 5(23):12554–12560. https://doi.org/10.1021/am403849q
Yang L, Xiong H, Zhang X, Wang S (2012) A novel tyrosinase biosensor based on chitosancarbon-coated nickel nanocomposite film. Bioelectrochemistry 84:44–48. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.bioelechem.2011.11.001
Yang J, Li W, Ng TB, Deng X, Lin J, Ye X (2017) Laccases: production, expression regulation, and
applications in pharmaceutical biodegradation. Front Microbiol 8:832. https://doi.org/10.3389/
fmicb.2017.00832
16 Enzyme-Based Nanomaterials in Bioremediation
371