Table 16.1
Enzymes immobilized on various nanomaterials and their applications for bioremediation purposes
Nanomaterial/nanocomposite
Source of laccase
Immobilization
technique
Pollutant
Matrix
Scale
Reference
Amino-functionalized silica
nanoparticles
Coriolopsis polyzona
Covalent
Bisphenol A
Standard
solution
Batch
Galliker
et al.
(2010)
Electrospun nanofibrous
membranes
Trametes versicolor
Encapsulation
Polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons
Shoal soil
Batch
Dai et al.
(2011)
Electrospun nanofibrous
membranes
Trametes versicolor
Encapsulation
Polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons
Standard
solution
Biocatalytic
membrane reactor
Dai et al.
(2013)
Polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous
membrane
Laccase
Covalent
2,4,6-trichlorophenol
Standard
solution
Biocatalytic
membrane reactor
Xu et al.
(2013)
CLEAs
Trametes versicolor
and mushroom
tyrosinase
Cross-linking
Acetaminophen
Municipal
and hospital
wastewater
Batch
Ba et al.
(2014)
Amino-functionalized silica
nanoparticles
Thielavia
genus
Cross-linking
Bisphenol A
Municipal
and industrial
wastewater
Hybrid membrane
reactor - pilot
Gasser
et al.
(2014)
TiO
2 sol–gel coated PVDF
membrane
Trametes versicolor
Covalent
Bisphenol A
Standard
solution
Biocatalytic
membrane reactor
Hou et al.
(2014a)
CLEAs and aminofunctionalized magnetic iron
nanoparticles
Trametes versicolor
Cross-linking
Remazol brilliant blue R,
Malachite green and Reactive
black 5 dyes
Standard
solution
Batch and perfusion basket
reactor
Kumar
et al.
(2014)
Polyacrylonitrile/montmorillonite/graphene oxide
nanofibrous membrane
Trametes versicolor
Physical
adsorption
Catechol
Standard
solution
Biocatalytic
membrane reactor
Wang et al.
(2014a)
Biotitania-coated magnetic
iron nanoparticles
Thielavia
sp.
Entrapment
Sulfamethoxazole, carbamazepine, bisphenol A,
17aethinylestradiol,
diclofenac and triclosan
Standard
solution
Batch
Ardao
et al.
(2015)
356
M. Čvančarová et al.