Xie YB, Li XZ (2006) Interactive oxidation of photoelectrocatalysis and electro-Fenton for azo dye
degradation using TiO 2 –Ti mesh and reticulated vitreous carbon electrodes. Mater Chem Phys
95(1):39–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.05.048
Xu X, Liao P, Yuan S, Tong M, Luo M, Xie W (2013) Cu-catalytic generation of reactive oxidizing
species from H 2 and O 2 produced by water electrolysis for electro-Fenton degradation of organic
contaminants. Chem Eng J 233:117–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.08.046
Yang W, Zhou M, Cai J, Liang L, Ren G, Jiang L (2017) Ultrahigh yield of hydrogen peroxide on
graphite felt cathode modified with electrochemically exfoliated graphene. J Mater Chem A 5
(17):8070–8080. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA01534H
Yang S, Verdaguer-Casadevall A, Arnarson L, Silvioli L, Čolić V, Frydendal R, Rossmeisl J,
Chorkendorff I, Stephens IEL (2018a) Toward the decentralized electrochemical production of
H 2 O 2 : a focus on the catalysis. ACS Catal 8(5):4064–4081. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.
8b00217
Yang W, Zhou M, Liang L (2018b) Highly efficient in-situ metal-free electrochemical advanced
oxidation process using graphite felt modified with N-doped graphene. Chem Eng J
338:700–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.01.013
Zarei M, Khataee AR, Ordikhani-Seyedlar R, Fathinia M (2010) Photoelectro-Fenton combined
with photocatalytic process for degradation of an azo dye using supported TiO 2 nanoparticles
and carbon nanotube cathode: neural network modeling. Electrochim Acta 55(24):7259–7265.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.07.050
Zhang X, Fu J, Zhang Y, Lei L (2008) A nitrogen functionalized carbon nanotube cathode for
highly efficient electrocatalytic generation of H 2 O 2 in electro-Fenton system. Sep Purif Technol
64(1):116–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2008.07.020
Zhang G, Wang S, Yang F (2012) Efficient adsorption and combined heterogeneous/homogeneous
Fenton oxidation of amaranth using supported nano-FeOOH as cathodic catalysts. J Phys Chem
C 116(5):3623–3634. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp210167b
Zhang G, Zhou Y, Yang F (2015a) FeOOH-catalyzed heterogeneous electro-Fenton system upon
anthraquinone@graphene nanohybrid cathode in a divided electrolytic cell: catholyte-regulated
catalytic oxidation performance and mechanism. J Electrochem Soc 162(6):H357–H365.
https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0691506jes
Zhang C, Zhou M, Ren G, Yu X, Ma L, Yang J, Yu F (2015b) Heterogeneous electro-Fenton using
modified iron–carbon as catalyst for 2,4-dichlorophenol degradation: influence factors, mechanism and degradation pathway. Water Res 70:414–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.
12.022
Zhang C, Zhou M, Yu X, Ma L, Yu F (2015c) Modified iron-carbon as heterogeneous electroFenton catalyst for organic pollutant degradation in near neutral pH condition: characterization,
degradation activity and stability. Electrochim Acta 160:254–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
electacta.2015.01.092
Zhang Y, Gao M, Wang S-G, Zhou W, Sang Y, Wang X-H (2017) Integrated electro-Fenton
process enabled by a rotating Fe 3 O 4 /gas diffusion cathode for simultaneous generation and
activation of H 2 O 2 . Electrochim Acta 231:694–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.02.
091
Zhang Z, Meng H, Wang Y, Shi L, Wang X, Chai S (2018) Fabrication of graphene@graphitebased gas diffusion electrode for improving H 2 O 2 generation in electro-Fenton process.
Electrochim Acta 260:112–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.11.048
Zhao H, Qian L, Guan X, Wu D, Zhao G (2016) Continuous bulk FeCuC aerogel with
ultradispersed metal nanoparticles: an efficient 3D heterogeneous electro-Fenton cathode over
a wide range of pH 3À9. Environ Sci Technol 50(10):5225–5233. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.
est.6b00265
Zhao H, Wang Q, Chen Y, Tian Q, Zhao G (2017) Efficient removal of dimethyl phthalate with
activated iron-doped carbon aerogel through an integrated adsorption and electro-Fenton oxidation process. Carbon 124:111–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.08.034
11 The Use of Nanomaterials in Electro-Fenton and Photoelectro-Fenton Processes
287
degradation using TiO 2 –Ti mesh and reticulated vitreous carbon electrodes. Mater Chem Phys
95(1):39–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.05.048
Xu X, Liao P, Yuan S, Tong M, Luo M, Xie W (2013) Cu-catalytic generation of reactive oxidizing
species from H 2 and O 2 produced by water electrolysis for electro-Fenton degradation of organic
contaminants. Chem Eng J 233:117–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.08.046
Yang W, Zhou M, Cai J, Liang L, Ren G, Jiang L (2017) Ultrahigh yield of hydrogen peroxide on
graphite felt cathode modified with electrochemically exfoliated graphene. J Mater Chem A 5
(17):8070–8080. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA01534H
Yang S, Verdaguer-Casadevall A, Arnarson L, Silvioli L, Čolić V, Frydendal R, Rossmeisl J,
Chorkendorff I, Stephens IEL (2018a) Toward the decentralized electrochemical production of
H 2 O 2 : a focus on the catalysis. ACS Catal 8(5):4064–4081. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.
8b00217
Yang W, Zhou M, Liang L (2018b) Highly efficient in-situ metal-free electrochemical advanced
oxidation process using graphite felt modified with N-doped graphene. Chem Eng J
338:700–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.01.013
Zarei M, Khataee AR, Ordikhani-Seyedlar R, Fathinia M (2010) Photoelectro-Fenton combined
with photocatalytic process for degradation of an azo dye using supported TiO 2 nanoparticles
and carbon nanotube cathode: neural network modeling. Electrochim Acta 55(24):7259–7265.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.07.050
Zhang X, Fu J, Zhang Y, Lei L (2008) A nitrogen functionalized carbon nanotube cathode for
highly efficient electrocatalytic generation of H 2 O 2 in electro-Fenton system. Sep Purif Technol
64(1):116–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2008.07.020
Zhang G, Wang S, Yang F (2012) Efficient adsorption and combined heterogeneous/homogeneous
Fenton oxidation of amaranth using supported nano-FeOOH as cathodic catalysts. J Phys Chem
C 116(5):3623–3634. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp210167b
Zhang G, Zhou Y, Yang F (2015a) FeOOH-catalyzed heterogeneous electro-Fenton system upon
anthraquinone@graphene nanohybrid cathode in a divided electrolytic cell: catholyte-regulated
catalytic oxidation performance and mechanism. J Electrochem Soc 162(6):H357–H365.
https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0691506jes
Zhang C, Zhou M, Ren G, Yu X, Ma L, Yang J, Yu F (2015b) Heterogeneous electro-Fenton using
modified iron–carbon as catalyst for 2,4-dichlorophenol degradation: influence factors, mechanism and degradation pathway. Water Res 70:414–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.
12.022
Zhang C, Zhou M, Yu X, Ma L, Yu F (2015c) Modified iron-carbon as heterogeneous electroFenton catalyst for organic pollutant degradation in near neutral pH condition: characterization,
degradation activity and stability. Electrochim Acta 160:254–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
electacta.2015.01.092
Zhang Y, Gao M, Wang S-G, Zhou W, Sang Y, Wang X-H (2017) Integrated electro-Fenton
process enabled by a rotating Fe 3 O 4 /gas diffusion cathode for simultaneous generation and
activation of H 2 O 2 . Electrochim Acta 231:694–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.02.
091
Zhang Z, Meng H, Wang Y, Shi L, Wang X, Chai S (2018) Fabrication of graphene@graphitebased gas diffusion electrode for improving H 2 O 2 generation in electro-Fenton process.
Electrochim Acta 260:112–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.11.048
Zhao H, Qian L, Guan X, Wu D, Zhao G (2016) Continuous bulk FeCuC aerogel with
ultradispersed metal nanoparticles: an efficient 3D heterogeneous electro-Fenton cathode over
a wide range of pH 3À9. Environ Sci Technol 50(10):5225–5233. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.
est.6b00265
Zhao H, Wang Q, Chen Y, Tian Q, Zhao G (2017) Efficient removal of dimethyl phthalate with
activated iron-doped carbon aerogel through an integrated adsorption and electro-Fenton oxidation process. Carbon 124:111–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.08.034
11 The Use of Nanomaterials in Electro-Fenton and Photoelectro-Fenton Processes
287