Duan X, Sun H, Kang J, Wang Y, Indrawirawan S, Wang S (2015) Insights into heterogeneous
catalysis of persulfate activation on dimensional-structured nanocarbons. ACS Catal 5
(8):4629–4636. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5b00774
Elsner M, Hofstetter TB (2011) Current perspectives on the mechanisms of chlorohydrocarbon
degradation in subsurface environments: insight from kinetics, product formation, probe molecules, and isotope fractionation. In: Aquatic redox chemistry, ACS Symposium Series, vol
1071. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 407–439. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk2011-1071.ch019
Elsner M, Haderlein SB, Kellerhals T, Luzi S, Zwank L, Angst W, Schwarzenbach RP (2004)
Mechanisms and products of surface-mediated reductive dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride
by Fe(II) on goethite. Environ Sci Technol 38(7):2058–2066. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es034741m
Engelmann MD, Bobier RT, Hiatt T, Cheng IF (2003) Variability of the Fenton reaction characteristics of the EDTA, DTPA, and citrate complexes of iron. Biometals 16(4):519–527. https://
doi.org/10.1023/A:1023480617038
Fernandez J, Maruthamuthu P, Renken A, Kiwi J (2004) Bleaching and photobleaching of Orange
II within seconds by the oxone/Co
2+ reagent in Fenton-like processes. Appl Catal B 49
(3):207–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2003.12.018
Fränzle S, Silbernagel H, Uchlier L, Liepelt G (2010) Environmental heterogeneous catalysis and
water purification by activated interfaces: a survey of different ways of surface activation and
demonstration of a novel, simple and efficient procedure. Ecol Chem Eng S 17(1):25–36
Fu F, Dionysiou DD, Liu H (2014) The use of zero-valent iron for groundwater remediation and
wastewater treatment: a review. J Hazard Mater 267:194–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2013.12.062
Furman O, Laine DF, Blumenfeld A, Teel AL, Shimizu K, Cheng IF, Watts RJ (2009) Enhanced
reactivity of superoxide in waterÀsolid matrices. Environ Sci Technol 43(5):1528–1533.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es802505s
Ghanbari F, Moradi M (2017) Application of peroxymonosulfate and its activation methods for
degradation of environmental organic pollutants: review. Chem Eng J 310:41–62. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.10.064
Ghauch A, Tuqan AM, Kibbi N, Geryes S (2012) Methylene blue discoloration by heated persulfate
in aqueous solution. Chem Eng J 213:259–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.09.122
Groves JT (2006) High-valent iron in chemical and biological oxidations. J Inorg Biochem 100
(4):434–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2006.01.012
Gutteridge JMC, Halliwell B (1989) 1 Iron toxicity and oxygen radicals. Baillière’s Clin Haematol
2(2):195–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-3536(89)80017-4
Halliwell B (2006) Reactive species and antioxidants. Redox biology is a fundamental theme of
aerobic life. Plant Physiol 141(2):312–322. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.106.077073
Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC (1984) Oxygen toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition metals and
disease. Biochem J 219(1):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2190001
Hashsham SA, Freedman DL (1999) Enhanced biotransformation of carbon tetrachloride by
Acetobacterium woodii upon addition of hydroxocobalamin and fructose. Appl Environ
Microbiol 65(10):4537–4542
Hayyan M, Hashim MA, AlNashef IM (2016) Superoxide ion: generation and chemical implications. Chem Rev 116(5):3029–3085. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00407
Howard PH (1991) Handbook of environmental fate and exposure data: for organic chemicals, vol.
III pesticides. CRC Press/Routledge, Boca Raton/New York
Howsawkeng J, Teel AL, Hess TF, Crawford RL, Watts RJ (2010) Simultaneous abiotic reduction–
biotic oxidation in a microbial-MnO 2 -catalyzed Fenton-like system. Sci Total Environ 409
(2):439–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.10.009
Hrabák P, Homolková M, Wacławek S, Černík M (2016) Chemical degradation of PCDD/F in
contaminated sediment. Ecol Chem Eng S 23(3):473–482. https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-20160034
9 Radical Reactions and Their Application for Water Treatment
215
catalysis of persulfate activation on dimensional-structured nanocarbons. ACS Catal 5
(8):4629–4636. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5b00774
Elsner M, Hofstetter TB (2011) Current perspectives on the mechanisms of chlorohydrocarbon
degradation in subsurface environments: insight from kinetics, product formation, probe molecules, and isotope fractionation. In: Aquatic redox chemistry, ACS Symposium Series, vol
1071. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 407–439. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk2011-1071.ch019
Elsner M, Haderlein SB, Kellerhals T, Luzi S, Zwank L, Angst W, Schwarzenbach RP (2004)
Mechanisms and products of surface-mediated reductive dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride
by Fe(II) on goethite. Environ Sci Technol 38(7):2058–2066. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es034741m
Engelmann MD, Bobier RT, Hiatt T, Cheng IF (2003) Variability of the Fenton reaction characteristics of the EDTA, DTPA, and citrate complexes of iron. Biometals 16(4):519–527. https://
doi.org/10.1023/A:1023480617038
Fernandez J, Maruthamuthu P, Renken A, Kiwi J (2004) Bleaching and photobleaching of Orange
II within seconds by the oxone/Co
2+ reagent in Fenton-like processes. Appl Catal B 49
(3):207–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2003.12.018
Fränzle S, Silbernagel H, Uchlier L, Liepelt G (2010) Environmental heterogeneous catalysis and
water purification by activated interfaces: a survey of different ways of surface activation and
demonstration of a novel, simple and efficient procedure. Ecol Chem Eng S 17(1):25–36
Fu F, Dionysiou DD, Liu H (2014) The use of zero-valent iron for groundwater remediation and
wastewater treatment: a review. J Hazard Mater 267:194–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jhazmat.2013.12.062
Furman O, Laine DF, Blumenfeld A, Teel AL, Shimizu K, Cheng IF, Watts RJ (2009) Enhanced
reactivity of superoxide in waterÀsolid matrices. Environ Sci Technol 43(5):1528–1533.
https://doi.org/10.1021/es802505s
Ghanbari F, Moradi M (2017) Application of peroxymonosulfate and its activation methods for
degradation of environmental organic pollutants: review. Chem Eng J 310:41–62. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.10.064
Ghauch A, Tuqan AM, Kibbi N, Geryes S (2012) Methylene blue discoloration by heated persulfate
in aqueous solution. Chem Eng J 213:259–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.09.122
Groves JT (2006) High-valent iron in chemical and biological oxidations. J Inorg Biochem 100
(4):434–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2006.01.012
Gutteridge JMC, Halliwell B (1989) 1 Iron toxicity and oxygen radicals. Baillière’s Clin Haematol
2(2):195–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-3536(89)80017-4
Halliwell B (2006) Reactive species and antioxidants. Redox biology is a fundamental theme of
aerobic life. Plant Physiol 141(2):312–322. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.106.077073
Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC (1984) Oxygen toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition metals and
disease. Biochem J 219(1):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2190001
Hashsham SA, Freedman DL (1999) Enhanced biotransformation of carbon tetrachloride by
Acetobacterium woodii upon addition of hydroxocobalamin and fructose. Appl Environ
Microbiol 65(10):4537–4542
Hayyan M, Hashim MA, AlNashef IM (2016) Superoxide ion: generation and chemical implications. Chem Rev 116(5):3029–3085. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00407
Howard PH (1991) Handbook of environmental fate and exposure data: for organic chemicals, vol.
III pesticides. CRC Press/Routledge, Boca Raton/New York
Howsawkeng J, Teel AL, Hess TF, Crawford RL, Watts RJ (2010) Simultaneous abiotic reduction–
biotic oxidation in a microbial-MnO 2 -catalyzed Fenton-like system. Sci Total Environ 409
(2):439–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.10.009
Hrabák P, Homolková M, Wacławek S, Černík M (2016) Chemical degradation of PCDD/F in
contaminated sediment. Ecol Chem Eng S 23(3):473–482. https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-20160034
9 Radical Reactions and Their Application for Water Treatment
215