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74. Shen, L. L., Zhang, G. R., Li, W., Biesalski, M., & Etzold, B. J. M. (2017). Modifier-Free
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75. Hung, D. Q., Nekrassova, O., & Compton, R. G. (2004). Analytical methods for inorganic
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76. Blair, D. S., Burgess, L. W., & Brodsky, A. M. (1997). Evanescent fiber-optic chemical
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77. Kempahanumakkagari, S., Deep, A., Kim, K. H., Kailasa, S. K., & Yoon, H. O. (2017).
Nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors for arsenic A review. Biosensors and
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78. Toor, S. K., Devi, P., & Bansod, B. K. S. (2015). Electrochemical detection of trace amount
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79. Nellaiappan, S., Pillai, K. C., & Kumar, A. S. (2018). Flow-injection analysis coupled with
electrochemical detection of poisonous inorganic arsenic(III) species using a gold
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in neutral pH solution. Analytical Methods, 10, 799–808.
80. Saikia, A., & Karak, N. (2018). Polyaniline nanofiber/carbon dot nanohybrid as an efficient
fluorimetric sensor for As (III) in water and effective antioxidant. Materials Today
Communications, 14, 82–89.
81. Kempahanumakkagari, S., Deep, A., Kim, K. H., Kailasa, S. K., & Yoon, H. O. (2017).
Nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors for arsenic-A review. Biosensors and
Bioelectronics, 95, 106–116.
82. Wu, J., Jiang, W., Xu, S., Wang, Y., & Tian, R. (2015). Synthesis of highly selective and
sensitive magnetic targeted nanoprobe for Cr3+ detection in aqueous solution and its
application in living cell imaging. Sensors Actuators, B Chemistry, 211, 33–41.
83. Costa, M., & Klein, C. B. (2006). Toxicity and carcinogenicity of chromium compounds in
humans. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 36, 155–63.
84. Wei, Z., et al. (2014). Poly(vinyl alcohol) electrospun nanofibrous membrane modified with
spirolactam-rhodamine derivatives for visible detection and removal of metal ions. RSC
Adv., 4, 51381–51388.
85. Wang, M., Meng, G., Huang, Q., & Qian, Y. (2012). Electrospun 1,4-DHAQ-doped
cellulose nanofiber films for reusable fluorescence detection of trace Cu 2+ and further for
Cr 3+. Environmental Science and Technology, 46, 367–373.
86. Sousa, J. C. G., Ribeiro, A. R., Barbosa, M. O., Pereira, M. F. R., & Silva, A. M. T. (2018).
A review on environmental monitoring of water organic pollutants identified by EU
guidelines. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 344, 146–162.
87. Squillace, P. J., Scott, J. C., Moran, M. J., Nolan, B. T., & Kolpin, D. W. (2002). VOCs,
pesticides, nitrate, and their mixtures in groundwater used for drinking water in the United
States. Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 1923–1930.
88. Sassolas, A., Prieto-Simón, B., & Marty, J.-L. (2012). Biosensors for pesticide detection:
New trends. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 03, 210–232.
89. Wu, Y., et al. (2019). Polydopamine-Capped bimetallic AuPt Hydrogels enable robust
biosensor for organophosphorus pesticide detection. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse,
Germany), 15, 1900632.
90. Wei, H., Abtahi, S. M. H., & Vikesland, P. J. (2015). Plasmonic colorimetric and SERS
sensors for environmental analysis. Environmental Science: Nano, 2(2), 120–135.
91. Chamuah, N., et al. (2018). Gold-coated electrospun PVA nanofibers as SERS substrate for
detection of pesticides. Sensors Actuators, B Chem., 273, 710–717.
318
A. K. Srivastava et al.
for use in a Nafion matrix on a glassy carbon electrode for simultaneous voltammetric
determination of trace levels of Cd(II) and Pb(II). Microchimica Acta, 184, 2759–2766.
74. Shen, L. L., Zhang, G. R., Li, W., Biesalski, M., & Etzold, B. J. M. (2017). Modifier-Free
microfluidic electrochemical sensor for heavy-metal detection. ACS Omega, 2, 4593–4603.
75. Hung, D. Q., Nekrassova, O., & Compton, R. G. (2004). Analytical methods for inorganic
arsenic in water: A review. Talanta, 64, 269–277.
76. Blair, D. S., Burgess, L. W., & Brodsky, A. M. (1997). Evanescent fiber-optic chemical
sensor for monitoring volatile organic compounds in water. Analytical Chemistry, 69, 2238–
2246.
77. Kempahanumakkagari, S., Deep, A., Kim, K. H., Kailasa, S. K., & Yoon, H. O. (2017).
Nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors for arsenic A review. Biosensors and
Bioelectronics, 95, 106–116.
78. Toor, S. K., Devi, P., & Bansod, B. K. S. (2015). Electrochemical detection of trace amount
of arsenic (III) at glassy carbon electrode modified with Au/Fe3O4 nanocomposites. Aquatic
Procedia, 4, 1107–1113.
79. Nellaiappan, S., Pillai, K. C., & Kumar, A. S. (2018). Flow-injection analysis coupled with
electrochemical detection of poisonous inorganic arsenic(III) species using a gold
nanoparticle/carbon nanofiber/chitosan chemically modified carbon screen printed electrode
in neutral pH solution. Analytical Methods, 10, 799–808.
80. Saikia, A., & Karak, N. (2018). Polyaniline nanofiber/carbon dot nanohybrid as an efficient
fluorimetric sensor for As (III) in water and effective antioxidant. Materials Today
Communications, 14, 82–89.
81. Kempahanumakkagari, S., Deep, A., Kim, K. H., Kailasa, S. K., & Yoon, H. O. (2017).
Nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors for arsenic-A review. Biosensors and
Bioelectronics, 95, 106–116.
82. Wu, J., Jiang, W., Xu, S., Wang, Y., & Tian, R. (2015). Synthesis of highly selective and
sensitive magnetic targeted nanoprobe for Cr3+ detection in aqueous solution and its
application in living cell imaging. Sensors Actuators, B Chemistry, 211, 33–41.
83. Costa, M., & Klein, C. B. (2006). Toxicity and carcinogenicity of chromium compounds in
humans. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 36, 155–63.
84. Wei, Z., et al. (2014). Poly(vinyl alcohol) electrospun nanofibrous membrane modified with
spirolactam-rhodamine derivatives for visible detection and removal of metal ions. RSC
Adv., 4, 51381–51388.
85. Wang, M., Meng, G., Huang, Q., & Qian, Y. (2012). Electrospun 1,4-DHAQ-doped
cellulose nanofiber films for reusable fluorescence detection of trace Cu 2+ and further for
Cr 3+. Environmental Science and Technology, 46, 367–373.
86. Sousa, J. C. G., Ribeiro, A. R., Barbosa, M. O., Pereira, M. F. R., & Silva, A. M. T. (2018).
A review on environmental monitoring of water organic pollutants identified by EU
guidelines. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 344, 146–162.
87. Squillace, P. J., Scott, J. C., Moran, M. J., Nolan, B. T., & Kolpin, D. W. (2002). VOCs,
pesticides, nitrate, and their mixtures in groundwater used for drinking water in the United
States. Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 1923–1930.
88. Sassolas, A., Prieto-Simón, B., & Marty, J.-L. (2012). Biosensors for pesticide detection:
New trends. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 03, 210–232.
89. Wu, Y., et al. (2019). Polydopamine-Capped bimetallic AuPt Hydrogels enable robust
biosensor for organophosphorus pesticide detection. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse,
Germany), 15, 1900632.
90. Wei, H., Abtahi, S. M. H., & Vikesland, P. J. (2015). Plasmonic colorimetric and SERS
sensors for environmental analysis. Environmental Science: Nano, 2(2), 120–135.
91. Chamuah, N., et al. (2018). Gold-coated electrospun PVA nanofibers as SERS substrate for
detection of pesticides. Sensors Actuators, B Chem., 273, 710–717.
318
A. K. Srivastava et al.