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96. Dong, Y., Li, G., Zhou, N., Wang, R., Chi, Y., & Chen, G. (2012). Graphene quantum dot as
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97. Gong, X., Liu, Y., Yang, Z., Shuang, S., Zhang, Z., & Dong, C. (2017). An “on-off-on”
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100. Yang, Y., Asiri, A. M., Du, D., & Lin, Y. (2014). Acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on a
gold nanoparticle–polypyrrole–reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite modified electrode
for the amperometric detection of organophosphorus pesticides. Analyst, 139(12), 3055–
3060. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4AN00068D.
101. Cui, H.-F., Wu, W.-W., Li, M.-M., Song, X., Lv, Y., & Zhang, T.-T. (2018). A highly stable
acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on chitosan-TiO 2 -graphene nanocomposites for
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2017.07.068.
102. Nie, Y., Teng, Y., Li, P., Liu, W., Shi, Q., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Label-free aptamer-based
sensor for specific detection of malathion residues by surface-enhanced Raman scattering.
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chemical and biological sensing. Chemical Reviews, 112(5), 2739–2779. https://doi.org/10.
1021/cr2001178.
89. Hnaiein, M., Hassen, W., Abdelghani, A., Fournier-Wirth, C., Coste, J., Bessueille, F., et al.
(2008). A conductometric immunosensor based on functionalized magnetite nanoparticles
for E. coli detection. Electrochemistry Communications, 10(8), 1152–1154. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.elecom.2008.04.009.
90. Yang, W., Ratinac, K. R., Ringer, S. P., Thordarson, P., Gooding, J. J., & Braet, F. (2010).
Carbon nanomaterials in biosensors: Should you use nanotubes or graphene? Angewandte
Chemie International Edition, 49(12), 2114–2138. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200903463.
91. Zhan, B., Li, C., Yang, J., Jenkins, G., Huang, W., & Dong, X. (2014). Graphene field-effect
transistor and its application for electronic sensing. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse,
Germany), 10(20), 4042–4065. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201400463.
92. Xie, Y., Tu, X., Ma, X., Fang, Q., Lu, L., Yu, Y., et al. (2019). High-performance
voltammetric sensor for dichlorophenol based on b-cyclodextrin functionalized boron-doped
graphene composite aerogels. Nanotechnology.
93. Liu, G., Jia, H., Li, N., Li, X., Yu, Z., Wang, J., et al. (2019). High-fluorescent carbon dots
(CDs) originated from China grass carp scales (CGCS) for effective detection of Hg (II) ions.
Microchemical Journal, 145, 718–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2018.11.044.
94. Li, X., Zheng, Y., Tang, Y., Chen, Q., Gao, J., Luo, Q., et al. (2019). Efficient and visual
monitoring of cerium (III) ions by green-fluorescent carbon dots and paper-based sensing.
Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 206, 240–245.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.08.021.
95. Ramírez, M. L., Tettamanti, C. S., Gutierrez, F. A., Gonzalez-Domínguez, J. M.,
Ansón-Casaos, A., Hernández-Ferrer, J., et al. (2018). Cysteine functionalized
bio-nanomaterial for the affinity sensing of Pb (II) as an indicator of environmental damage.
Microchemical Journal, 141, 271–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2018.05.007.
96. Dong, Y., Li, G., Zhou, N., Wang, R., Chi, Y., & Chen, G. (2012). Graphene quantum dot as
a green and facile sensor for free chlorine in drinking water. Analytical Chemistry, 84(19),
8378–8382. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac301945z.
97. Gong, X., Liu, Y., Yang, Z., Shuang, S., Zhang, Z., & Dong, C. (2017). An “on-off-on”
fluorescent nanoprobe for recognition of chromium (VI) and ascorbic acid based on
phosphorus/nitrogen dual-doped carbon quantum dot. Analytica Chimica Acta, 968, 85–96.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2017.02.038.
98. Liu, W., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Li, J., Shen, D., Kang, Q., et al. (2018). Ratiometric
fluorescence sensor based on dithiothreitol modified carbon dots-gold nanoclusters for the
sensitive detection of mercury ions in water samples. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical,
262, 810–817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.01.222.
99. Tang, S., Tong, P., Li, H., Tang, J., & Zhang, L. (2013). Ultrasensitive electrochemical
detection of Pb
2+ based on rolling circle amplification and quantum dotstagging. Biosensors
& Bioelectronics, 42, 608–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2012.10.073.
100. Yang, Y., Asiri, A. M., Du, D., & Lin, Y. (2014). Acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on a
gold nanoparticle–polypyrrole–reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite modified electrode
for the amperometric detection of organophosphorus pesticides. Analyst, 139(12), 3055–
3060. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4AN00068D.
101. Cui, H.-F., Wu, W.-W., Li, M.-M., Song, X., Lv, Y., & Zhang, T.-T. (2018). A highly stable
acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on chitosan-TiO 2 -graphene nanocomposites for
detection of organophosphate pesticides. Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 99, 223–229.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2017.07.068.
102. Nie, Y., Teng, Y., Li, P., Liu, W., Shi, Q., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Label-free aptamer-based
sensor for specific detection of malathion residues by surface-enhanced Raman scattering.
Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 191, 271–276.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2017.10.030.
296
R. Soni et al.