37
Kaneko T, Thi TH, Shi DJ, Akashi M (2006) Environmentally degradable, high-performance
thermoplastics from phenolic phytomonomers. Nat Mater 5:966–970. https://doi.org/10.1038/
nmat1778
Kanno M, Carroll AL, Atsumi S (2017) Global metabolic rewiring for improved CO2 fixation
and chemical production in cyanobacteria. Nat Commun 8:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/
ncomms14724
Keller MW, Schut GJ, Lipscomb GL, Menon AL, Iwuchukwu IJ, Leuko TT, Thorgersen MP,
Nixon WJ, Hawkins AS, Kelly RM, Adams MWW (2013) Exploiting microbial hyperthermophilicity to produce an industrial chemical, using hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Proc Natl Acad
Sci 110:5840–5845. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1222607110
Kim BS (2000) Production of poly ( 3-hydroxybutyrate ) from inexpensive substrates. Enzym
Microb Technol 27:774–777. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(00)00299-4
Kotharangannagari VK, Antoni S (2011) Photoresponsive reversible aggregation and dissolution of rod À coil polypeptide diblock copolymers. Macromolecules:4569–4573. https://doi.
org/10.1021/ma2008145
Kramer JR, Petitdemange R, Bataille L, Bathany K, Wirotius AL, Garbay B, Deming TJ, Garanger
E, Lecommandoux S (2015) Quantitative side-chain modifications of methionine-containing
elastin-like polypeptides as a versatile tool to tune their properties. ACS Macro Lett 4:1283–
1286. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00651
Kruyer NS, Peralta-Yahya P (2017) Metabolic engineering strategies to bio-adipic acid production.
Curr Opin Biotechnol 45:136–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2017.03.006
Kynadi AS, Suchithra TV (2014) Polyhydroxyalkanoates: biodegradable plastics for environmental conservation. In: Industrial & environmental biotechnology. Studium Press, pp 1–15.
https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4642.5682
Lan EI, Wei CT (2016) Metabolic engineering of cyanobacteria for the photosynthetic production
of succinate. Metab Eng 38:483–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2016.10.014
Lan EI, Chuang DS, Shen CR, Lee AM, Ro SY, Liao JC (2015) Metabolic engineering of cyanobacteria for photosynthetic 3-hydroxypropionic acid production from CO2 using Synechococcus
elongatus PCC 7942. Metab Eng 31:163–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2015.08.002
Le Yu J, Xia XX, Zhong JJ, Qian ZG (2014) Direct biosynthesis of adipic acid from a synthetic
pathway in recombinant escherichia coli. Biotechnol Bioeng 111:2580–2586. https://doi.
org/10.1002/bit.25293
Le Yu J, Qian ZG, Zhong JJ (2018) Advances in bio-based production of dicarboxylic acids longer
than C4. Eng Life Sci 18:668–681. https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201800023
Lee KY, Mooney DJ (2012) Alginate: properties and biomedical applications. Prog Polym Sci
(Oxf) 37:106–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.06.003
Lee J, Sim SJ, Bott M, Um Y, Oh MK, Woo HM (2014) Succinate production from CO2-grown
microalgal biomass as carbon source using engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum through
consolidated bioprocessing. Sci Rep 4:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep05819
Leite JP, Mota R, Durão J, Neves SC, Barrias CC, Tamagnini P, Gales L (2017) Cyanobacteriumderived extracellular carbohydrate polymer for the controlled delivery of functional proteins.
Macromol Biosci 17:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.201600206
Li J, Zheng XY, Fang XJ, Liu SW, Chen KQ, Jiang M, Wei P, Ouyang PK (2011) A complete
industrial system for economical succinic acid production by Actinobacillus succinogenes.
Bioresour Technol 102:6147–6152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.093
Li C, Tao F, Ni J, Wang Y, Yao F, Xu P (2015) Enhancing the light-driven production of d-lactate
by engineering cyanobacterium using a combinational strategy. Sci Rep 5:1–11. https://doi.
org/10.1038/srep09777
Lindsey AS, Jeskey H (1957) The Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. Chem Rev 57:583–620. https://doi.
org/10.1021/cr50016a001
Liu G, Dong CM (2012) Photoresponsive poly(S-(o-nitrobenzyl)-l-cysteine)-b-PEO from a
l-cysteine N-carboxyanhydride monomer: synthesis, self-assembly, and phototriggered drug
release. Biomacromolecules 13:1573–1583. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm300304t
1 Use of Carbon Dioxide in Polymer Synthesis
Kaneko T, Thi TH, Shi DJ, Akashi M (2006) Environmentally degradable, high-performance
thermoplastics from phenolic phytomonomers. Nat Mater 5:966–970. https://doi.org/10.1038/
nmat1778
Kanno M, Carroll AL, Atsumi S (2017) Global metabolic rewiring for improved CO2 fixation
and chemical production in cyanobacteria. Nat Commun 8:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/
ncomms14724
Keller MW, Schut GJ, Lipscomb GL, Menon AL, Iwuchukwu IJ, Leuko TT, Thorgersen MP,
Nixon WJ, Hawkins AS, Kelly RM, Adams MWW (2013) Exploiting microbial hyperthermophilicity to produce an industrial chemical, using hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Proc Natl Acad
Sci 110:5840–5845. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1222607110
Kim BS (2000) Production of poly ( 3-hydroxybutyrate ) from inexpensive substrates. Enzym
Microb Technol 27:774–777. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(00)00299-4
Kotharangannagari VK, Antoni S (2011) Photoresponsive reversible aggregation and dissolution of rod À coil polypeptide diblock copolymers. Macromolecules:4569–4573. https://doi.
org/10.1021/ma2008145
Kramer JR, Petitdemange R, Bataille L, Bathany K, Wirotius AL, Garbay B, Deming TJ, Garanger
E, Lecommandoux S (2015) Quantitative side-chain modifications of methionine-containing
elastin-like polypeptides as a versatile tool to tune their properties. ACS Macro Lett 4:1283–
1286. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00651
Kruyer NS, Peralta-Yahya P (2017) Metabolic engineering strategies to bio-adipic acid production.
Curr Opin Biotechnol 45:136–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2017.03.006
Kynadi AS, Suchithra TV (2014) Polyhydroxyalkanoates: biodegradable plastics for environmental conservation. In: Industrial & environmental biotechnology. Studium Press, pp 1–15.
https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4642.5682
Lan EI, Wei CT (2016) Metabolic engineering of cyanobacteria for the photosynthetic production
of succinate. Metab Eng 38:483–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2016.10.014
Lan EI, Chuang DS, Shen CR, Lee AM, Ro SY, Liao JC (2015) Metabolic engineering of cyanobacteria for photosynthetic 3-hydroxypropionic acid production from CO2 using Synechococcus
elongatus PCC 7942. Metab Eng 31:163–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2015.08.002
Le Yu J, Xia XX, Zhong JJ, Qian ZG (2014) Direct biosynthesis of adipic acid from a synthetic
pathway in recombinant escherichia coli. Biotechnol Bioeng 111:2580–2586. https://doi.
org/10.1002/bit.25293
Le Yu J, Qian ZG, Zhong JJ (2018) Advances in bio-based production of dicarboxylic acids longer
than C4. Eng Life Sci 18:668–681. https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201800023
Lee KY, Mooney DJ (2012) Alginate: properties and biomedical applications. Prog Polym Sci
(Oxf) 37:106–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.06.003
Lee J, Sim SJ, Bott M, Um Y, Oh MK, Woo HM (2014) Succinate production from CO2-grown
microalgal biomass as carbon source using engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum through
consolidated bioprocessing. Sci Rep 4:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep05819
Leite JP, Mota R, Durão J, Neves SC, Barrias CC, Tamagnini P, Gales L (2017) Cyanobacteriumderived extracellular carbohydrate polymer for the controlled delivery of functional proteins.
Macromol Biosci 17:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.201600206
Li J, Zheng XY, Fang XJ, Liu SW, Chen KQ, Jiang M, Wei P, Ouyang PK (2011) A complete
industrial system for economical succinic acid production by Actinobacillus succinogenes.
Bioresour Technol 102:6147–6152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.093
Li C, Tao F, Ni J, Wang Y, Yao F, Xu P (2015) Enhancing the light-driven production of d-lactate
by engineering cyanobacterium using a combinational strategy. Sci Rep 5:1–11. https://doi.
org/10.1038/srep09777
Lindsey AS, Jeskey H (1957) The Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. Chem Rev 57:583–620. https://doi.
org/10.1021/cr50016a001
Liu G, Dong CM (2012) Photoresponsive poly(S-(o-nitrobenzyl)-l-cysteine)-b-PEO from a
l-cysteine N-carboxyanhydride monomer: synthesis, self-assembly, and phototriggered drug
release. Biomacromolecules 13:1573–1583. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm300304t
1 Use of Carbon Dioxide in Polymer Synthesis