153
Liu J, Shi J, He D, Zhang Q, Wu X, Liang Y, Zhu Q (2001) Surface active structure of ultra-fine Cu/
ZrO 2 catalysts used for the CO 2 +H 2 to methanol reaction. Appl Catal A Gen 218(1–2):113–119.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(01)00625-1
Liu Y-M, Liu J-T, Liu S-Z, Li J, Gao Z-H, Zuo Z-Z, Huang W (2017) Reaction mechanisms of
methanol synthesis from CO/CO 2 hydrogenation on Cu 2 O(111): comparison with Cu(111).
J CO2 Utiliz 20:59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2017.05.005
Luo S, Wu J, Toyir J, Saito M, Takeuchi M, Watanabe T (1998) Optimization of preparation conditions and improvement of stability of cu/ZnO-based multicomponent catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO 2 and H 2 . Stud Surf SciCatal 114:549–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0167-2991(98)80818-5
Ma J, Sun N, Zhang X, Zhao N, Xiao F, Wei W, Sun Y (2009) A short review of catalysis for CO 2
conversion. Catal Today 148(3–4):221–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2009.08.015
Ma Q-Q, Liu T, Li S, Zhang J, Chen X, Guan H (2016) Highly efficient reduction of carbon dioxide with a borane catalyzed by bis (phosphinite) pincer ligated palladium thiolate complexes.
Chem Comm 52(99):14262–14265. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CC07987C
Mahajan D, Goland AN (2003) Integrating low-temperature methanol synthesis and CO 2 sequestration technologies: application to IGCC plants. Catal Today 84(1–2):71–81. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0920-5861(03)00303-1
Martin O, Martin AJ, Mondelli C, Mitchell S, Segawa TF, Hauert R, Drouilly C, Curulla-Ferr D,
Perez-Ramirez J (2016) Indium oxide as a superior catalyst for methanol snthesis by CO 2 hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed 55(21):6261–6265. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201600943
Matsumura Y, Ishibe H (2011) Effect of zirconium oxide added to Cu/ZnO catalyst for steam
reforming of methanol to hydrogen. J Mol Cat A Chem 345(1–2):44–53. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.molcata.2011.05.017
Maximilian P, Fichtl MB, Ruland H, Kaluza S, Muhler M, Hinrichsen O (2012) Detailed kinetic
modeling of methanol synthesis over a ternary copper catalyst. Chem Eng J 203:480–491.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.06.066
MEFCO2. http://www.mefco2.eu/mefco2.php. Accessed on 24 Feb 2019
Methanol Institut. https://www.methanol.org/. Accessed on 24 Feb 2019
MHIAP. http://www.mhiap.com/news-ccqcdrp.html. Accessed on 24 Feb 2019
Miguel CV, Soria MA, Mendes A, Madeira LM (2015) Direct CO 2 hydrogenation to methane or
methanol from postcombustion exhaust streams-a thermodynamic study. J Nat Gas Sci Eng
22:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2014.11.010
Mömming CM, Otten E, Kehr G, Fröhlich R, Grimme S, Stephan DW, Erker G (2009) Reversible
metal-free carbon dioxide binding by frustrated Lewis pairs. Angew Chem Int Ed 48(36):6643–
6646. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200901636
Morris AJ, Meyer GJ, Fujita E (2009) Molecular approaches to the photocatalytic reduction of
carbon dioxide for solar fuels. Acc Chem Res 42(12):1983–1994. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ar9001679
Morris AJ, McGibbon RT, Bocarsly AB (2011) Electrocatalytic carbon dioxide activation: the
rate-determining step of Pyridinium-catalyzed CO 2 reduction. ChemSusChem 4(2):191–196.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201000379
Newenergy.
http://newenergy.is/gogn/Radstefnur/3mai2010/carbon_recycling_international__
cri____overview.pdf. Accessed on 24 Feb 2019
Olah GA, Goeppert A, Surya Prakash GK (2009) Chemical recycling of carbon dioxide to methanol and dimethyl ether: from greenhouse gas to renewable, environmentally carbon neutral
fuels and synthetic hydrocarbons. J Org Chem 74:487–498. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo801260f
Ovesen CV, Clausen BS, Hammershøi BS, Steffensen G, Askgaard T, Chorkendorff I, Nørskov JK,
Rasmussen PB, Stoltze P, Taylor P (1996) A microkinetic analysis of the water – gas shift reaction under industrial conditions. J Catal 158:170–180. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1996.0016
Park SW, Joo OS, Jung KD, Kim H, Han SH (2000) ZnO/Cr 2 O 3 catalyst for reverse-water-gasshift reaction of CAMERE process. Korean J Chem Eng 17:719–722. https://doi.org/10.1007/
BF02699123
5 Selective Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide into Methanol
Liu J, Shi J, He D, Zhang Q, Wu X, Liang Y, Zhu Q (2001) Surface active structure of ultra-fine Cu/
ZrO 2 catalysts used for the CO 2 +H 2 to methanol reaction. Appl Catal A Gen 218(1–2):113–119.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(01)00625-1
Liu Y-M, Liu J-T, Liu S-Z, Li J, Gao Z-H, Zuo Z-Z, Huang W (2017) Reaction mechanisms of
methanol synthesis from CO/CO 2 hydrogenation on Cu 2 O(111): comparison with Cu(111).
J CO2 Utiliz 20:59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2017.05.005
Luo S, Wu J, Toyir J, Saito M, Takeuchi M, Watanabe T (1998) Optimization of preparation conditions and improvement of stability of cu/ZnO-based multicomponent catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO 2 and H 2 . Stud Surf SciCatal 114:549–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0167-2991(98)80818-5
Ma J, Sun N, Zhang X, Zhao N, Xiao F, Wei W, Sun Y (2009) A short review of catalysis for CO 2
conversion. Catal Today 148(3–4):221–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2009.08.015
Ma Q-Q, Liu T, Li S, Zhang J, Chen X, Guan H (2016) Highly efficient reduction of carbon dioxide with a borane catalyzed by bis (phosphinite) pincer ligated palladium thiolate complexes.
Chem Comm 52(99):14262–14265. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CC07987C
Mahajan D, Goland AN (2003) Integrating low-temperature methanol synthesis and CO 2 sequestration technologies: application to IGCC plants. Catal Today 84(1–2):71–81. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0920-5861(03)00303-1
Martin O, Martin AJ, Mondelli C, Mitchell S, Segawa TF, Hauert R, Drouilly C, Curulla-Ferr D,
Perez-Ramirez J (2016) Indium oxide as a superior catalyst for methanol snthesis by CO 2 hydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed 55(21):6261–6265. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201600943
Matsumura Y, Ishibe H (2011) Effect of zirconium oxide added to Cu/ZnO catalyst for steam
reforming of methanol to hydrogen. J Mol Cat A Chem 345(1–2):44–53. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.molcata.2011.05.017
Maximilian P, Fichtl MB, Ruland H, Kaluza S, Muhler M, Hinrichsen O (2012) Detailed kinetic
modeling of methanol synthesis over a ternary copper catalyst. Chem Eng J 203:480–491.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.06.066
MEFCO2. http://www.mefco2.eu/mefco2.php. Accessed on 24 Feb 2019
Methanol Institut. https://www.methanol.org/. Accessed on 24 Feb 2019
MHIAP. http://www.mhiap.com/news-ccqcdrp.html. Accessed on 24 Feb 2019
Miguel CV, Soria MA, Mendes A, Madeira LM (2015) Direct CO 2 hydrogenation to methane or
methanol from postcombustion exhaust streams-a thermodynamic study. J Nat Gas Sci Eng
22:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2014.11.010
Mömming CM, Otten E, Kehr G, Fröhlich R, Grimme S, Stephan DW, Erker G (2009) Reversible
metal-free carbon dioxide binding by frustrated Lewis pairs. Angew Chem Int Ed 48(36):6643–
6646. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200901636
Morris AJ, Meyer GJ, Fujita E (2009) Molecular approaches to the photocatalytic reduction of
carbon dioxide for solar fuels. Acc Chem Res 42(12):1983–1994. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ar9001679
Morris AJ, McGibbon RT, Bocarsly AB (2011) Electrocatalytic carbon dioxide activation: the
rate-determining step of Pyridinium-catalyzed CO 2 reduction. ChemSusChem 4(2):191–196.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201000379
Newenergy.
http://newenergy.is/gogn/Radstefnur/3mai2010/carbon_recycling_international__
cri____overview.pdf. Accessed on 24 Feb 2019
Olah GA, Goeppert A, Surya Prakash GK (2009) Chemical recycling of carbon dioxide to methanol and dimethyl ether: from greenhouse gas to renewable, environmentally carbon neutral
fuels and synthetic hydrocarbons. J Org Chem 74:487–498. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo801260f
Ovesen CV, Clausen BS, Hammershøi BS, Steffensen G, Askgaard T, Chorkendorff I, Nørskov JK,
Rasmussen PB, Stoltze P, Taylor P (1996) A microkinetic analysis of the water – gas shift reaction under industrial conditions. J Catal 158:170–180. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1996.0016
Park SW, Joo OS, Jung KD, Kim H, Han SH (2000) ZnO/Cr 2 O 3 catalyst for reverse-water-gasshift reaction of CAMERE process. Korean J Chem Eng 17:719–722. https://doi.org/10.1007/
BF02699123
5 Selective Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide into Methanol