234
T. Zhang et al.
21. McKeague M, DeRosa MC (2012) Challenges and opportunities for small molecule aptamer
development. J Nucleic Acids 2012:748913
22. Kaper JB, Morris JG, Levine MM (1995) Cholera. Clin Microbiol Rev 8(1):48
23. Davies HG, Bowman C, Luby SP (2017) Cholera—management and prevention. J Infect
74:S66-S73
24. Ramamurthy TJL (1993) Emergence of novel strain of Vibrio cholerae with epidemic potential
in southern and eastern India. Lancet 341:703–704
25. Mekalanos JJ, Swartz DJ, Pearson GDN, Harford N, Groyne F, Dewilde M (1983) Cholera
toxin genes: nucleotide sequence, deletion analysis and vaccine development. Nature
306(5943):551–557
26. Frohnmeyer E, Tuschel N, Sitz T, Hermann C, Dahl GT, Schulz F, Baeumner AJ, Fischer M
(2019) Aptamer lateral flow assays for rapid and sensitive detection of cholera toxin. Analyst
144(5):1840–1849
27. Bruno JG, Kiel JL (2002) Use of magnetic beads in selection and detection of biotoxin
Aptamers by Electrochemiluminescence and enzymatic methods. Biotechniques 32(1):178–
183
28. Frohnmeyer E, Frisch F, Falke S, Betzel C, Fischer M (2018) Highly affine and selective
aptamers against cholera toxin as capture elements in magnetic bead-based sandwich ELAA.
J Biotechnol 269:35–42
29. Panic N, Maetzel H, Bulajic M, Radovanovic M, Lohr JM (2020) Pancreatic tuberculosis: a
systematic review of symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. United Eur Gastroent 8(4):396–402
30. Muneer A, Macrae B, Krishnamoorthy S, Zumla A (2019) Urogenital tuberculosis—epidemiology, pathogenesis and clinical features. Nat Rev Urol 16(10):573–598
31. Li L, Liu Z, Zhang H, Yue W, Li CW, Yi C (2018) A point-of-need enzyme linked aptamer
assay for Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection using a smartphone. Sens Actuators B Chem
254:337–346
32. He F, Xiong Y, Liu J, Tong F, Yan D (2016) Construction of Au-IDE/CFP10-ESAT6
aptamer/DNA-AuNPs MSPQC for rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Biosens
Bioelectron 77:799–804
33. Zhang X, Feng Y, Duan S, Su L, Zhang J, He F (2019) Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain
H37Rv Electrochemical Sensor Mediated by Aptamer and AuNPs-DNA. ACS Sens 4(4):849–
855
34. Ansari N, Ghazvini K, Ramezani M, Shahdordizadeh M, Yazdian-Robati R, Abnous K, Taghdisi SM (2017) Selection of DNA aptamers against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ag85A, and
its application in a graphene oxide-based fluorometric assay. Microchim Acta 185(1):21
35. McNerney R, Daley P (2011) Towards a point-of-care test for active tuberculosis: obstacles
and opportunities. Nat Rev Microbiol 9(3):204–213
36. Thakur H, Kaur N, Sareen D, Prabhakar N (2017) Electrochemical determination of M.
tuberculosis antigen based on Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and functionalized carbon
nanotubes hybrid platform. Talanta 171:115–123
37. Li L, Yuan Y, Chen Y, Zhang P, Bai Y, Bai L (2018) Aptamer based voltammetric biosensor
for Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen ESAT-6 using a nanohybrid material composed of
reduced graphene oxide and a metal-organic framework. Microchim Acta 185(8):379
38. Zhang X, Feng Y, Yao Q, He F (2017) Selection of a new Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
aptamer and its application in the construction of a SWCNT/aptamer/Au-IDE MSPQC H37Rv
sensor. Biosens Bioelectron 98:261–266
39. Kim J, Gedi V, Lee SC, Cho JH, Moon JY, Yoon MY (2015) Advances in Anthrax Detection:
Overview of Bioprobes and Biosensors. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 176(4):957–977
40. Klein F, Walker JS, Fitzpatrick DF, Lincoln RE, Mahlandt BG, Jones WI, Dobbs JP, Hendrix
KJ (1966) Pathophysiology of Anthrax. J Infect Dis 116(2):123–138
41. Barth H, Aktories K, Popoff MR, Stiles BG (2004) Binary bacterial toxins: biochemistry,
biology, and applications of common clostridium and bacillus proteins. Microbio Mol Biol
Rev 68(3):373
T. Zhang et al.
21. McKeague M, DeRosa MC (2012) Challenges and opportunities for small molecule aptamer
development. J Nucleic Acids 2012:748913
22. Kaper JB, Morris JG, Levine MM (1995) Cholera. Clin Microbiol Rev 8(1):48
23. Davies HG, Bowman C, Luby SP (2017) Cholera—management and prevention. J Infect
74:S66-S73
24. Ramamurthy TJL (1993) Emergence of novel strain of Vibrio cholerae with epidemic potential
in southern and eastern India. Lancet 341:703–704
25. Mekalanos JJ, Swartz DJ, Pearson GDN, Harford N, Groyne F, Dewilde M (1983) Cholera
toxin genes: nucleotide sequence, deletion analysis and vaccine development. Nature
306(5943):551–557
26. Frohnmeyer E, Tuschel N, Sitz T, Hermann C, Dahl GT, Schulz F, Baeumner AJ, Fischer M
(2019) Aptamer lateral flow assays for rapid and sensitive detection of cholera toxin. Analyst
144(5):1840–1849
27. Bruno JG, Kiel JL (2002) Use of magnetic beads in selection and detection of biotoxin
Aptamers by Electrochemiluminescence and enzymatic methods. Biotechniques 32(1):178–
183
28. Frohnmeyer E, Frisch F, Falke S, Betzel C, Fischer M (2018) Highly affine and selective
aptamers against cholera toxin as capture elements in magnetic bead-based sandwich ELAA.
J Biotechnol 269:35–42
29. Panic N, Maetzel H, Bulajic M, Radovanovic M, Lohr JM (2020) Pancreatic tuberculosis: a
systematic review of symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. United Eur Gastroent 8(4):396–402
30. Muneer A, Macrae B, Krishnamoorthy S, Zumla A (2019) Urogenital tuberculosis—epidemiology, pathogenesis and clinical features. Nat Rev Urol 16(10):573–598
31. Li L, Liu Z, Zhang H, Yue W, Li CW, Yi C (2018) A point-of-need enzyme linked aptamer
assay for Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection using a smartphone. Sens Actuators B Chem
254:337–346
32. He F, Xiong Y, Liu J, Tong F, Yan D (2016) Construction of Au-IDE/CFP10-ESAT6
aptamer/DNA-AuNPs MSPQC for rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Biosens
Bioelectron 77:799–804
33. Zhang X, Feng Y, Duan S, Su L, Zhang J, He F (2019) Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain
H37Rv Electrochemical Sensor Mediated by Aptamer and AuNPs-DNA. ACS Sens 4(4):849–
855
34. Ansari N, Ghazvini K, Ramezani M, Shahdordizadeh M, Yazdian-Robati R, Abnous K, Taghdisi SM (2017) Selection of DNA aptamers against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ag85A, and
its application in a graphene oxide-based fluorometric assay. Microchim Acta 185(1):21
35. McNerney R, Daley P (2011) Towards a point-of-care test for active tuberculosis: obstacles
and opportunities. Nat Rev Microbiol 9(3):204–213
36. Thakur H, Kaur N, Sareen D, Prabhakar N (2017) Electrochemical determination of M.
tuberculosis antigen based on Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and functionalized carbon
nanotubes hybrid platform. Talanta 171:115–123
37. Li L, Yuan Y, Chen Y, Zhang P, Bai Y, Bai L (2018) Aptamer based voltammetric biosensor
for Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen ESAT-6 using a nanohybrid material composed of
reduced graphene oxide and a metal-organic framework. Microchim Acta 185(8):379
38. Zhang X, Feng Y, Yao Q, He F (2017) Selection of a new Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
aptamer and its application in the construction of a SWCNT/aptamer/Au-IDE MSPQC H37Rv
sensor. Biosens Bioelectron 98:261–266
39. Kim J, Gedi V, Lee SC, Cho JH, Moon JY, Yoon MY (2015) Advances in Anthrax Detection:
Overview of Bioprobes and Biosensors. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 176(4):957–977
40. Klein F, Walker JS, Fitzpatrick DF, Lincoln RE, Mahlandt BG, Jones WI, Dobbs JP, Hendrix
KJ (1966) Pathophysiology of Anthrax. J Infect Dis 116(2):123–138
41. Barth H, Aktories K, Popoff MR, Stiles BG (2004) Binary bacterial toxins: biochemistry,
biology, and applications of common clostridium and bacillus proteins. Microbio Mol Biol
Rev 68(3):373