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B. Liu et al.
(a)
(b)
Fig. 5.2 An experimental set-up a real, and b schematic comprising a PC and electrodes that were
connected to the portable potentiostat. Reprinted by permission from Springer Nature: Ref. [18],
copyright 2019
Heart failure (HF) threatens the health of millions of people. Monitoring the
circulatory levels of a relatively new biomarker, N-terminal prohormone of B-type
natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), is a meaningful way for the early risk evaluation
of HF. Sinha et al. [19] developed an ingeniously designed, pneumatically-driven,
automatic integrated microfluidic platform equipped with micropumps, micromixers,
and microvalves for the simultaneous detection of NT-proBNP (Fig. 5.3). Six clinical
samples could be analyzed within as short as 25 min through the aptamer-based
sandwich assay. This method may serve as a promising tool for early diagnosis of
HF, and the integrated microfluidic chip can be extended for the detection of other
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