44
T. Cheng et al.
developing the system; we would like to also thank the students who participated in our
workshop: Chen Cai, Yunyi Chen, Philipp Farana, Osama Hashem, Mu He, Kecheng
Huang, Xiaobai Ji, Zhuoqun Jiang, Zeynab Kaseb, Tomas Vivanco Larrain, Siyu Li,
Yige Liu, Jiaxin Nie, Yuchi Shen, Zexin Sun, Xuan Tang, Liu Yang, Zhefan Yu, Fei
Yue, Tong Zhang, Qingyu Zhu.
References
1. Boley, J.W., et al.: Shape-shifting structured lattices via multimaterial 4D printing.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 116(42), 20856–20862 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.
1908806116
2. Dow, T.A., Scattergood, R.O.: Mesoscale and microscale manufacturing processes:
challenges for materials, fabrication and metrology. In: Proceedings of the ASPE
Winter Topical Meeting, vol. 28, pp. 14–19 (2003)
3. Frey, M., Widner, D., Segmehl, J.S., Casdorff, K., Keplinger, T., Burgert, I.: Delignified and densified cellulose bulk materials with excellent tensile properties for
sustainable engineering. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10(5), 5030–5037 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b18646
4. Gr¨ onquist, P., Panchadcharam, P., Wood, D., Menges, A., R¨ uggeberg, M., Wittel,
F.K.: Computational analysis of hygromorphic self-shaping wood gridshell structures. Royal Soc. Open Sci. 7(7), 192210 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.
192210
5. Gr¨ onquist, P., et al.: Investigations on densified beech wood for application as a
swelling dowel in timber joints. Holzforschung 73(6), 559–568 (2019). https://doi.
org/10.1515/hf-2018-0106
6. Gr¨ onquist, P., Wood, D., Hassani, M.M., Wittel, F.K., Menges, A., R¨ uggeberg,
M.: Analysis of hygroscopic self-shaping wood at large scale for curved mass timber structures. Sci. Adv. 5(9), eaax1311 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.
aax1311
7. La Magna, R., Knippers, J.: Tailoring the bending behaviour of material patterns
for the induction of double curvature. In: De Rycke, K., et al. (eds.) Humanizing
Digital Reality, pp. 441–452. Springer, Singapore (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-981-10-6611-5 38
8. Lewis, J.A., Bell, M.A., Busbee, T.A., Minardi, J.E.: Printed three-dimensional
(3D) functional part and method of making (2016)
9. Panetta, J., Zhou, Q., Malomo, L., Pietroni, N., Cignoni, P., Zorin, D.: Elastic
textures for additive fabrication. ACM Trans. Graph. 34(4), 1–12 (2015). https://
doi.org/10.1145/2766937
10. Poppinga, S., et al.: Toward a new generation of smart biomimetic actuators for
architecture. Adv. Mater. 30(19), e1703653 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.
201703653
11. Reichert, S., Menges, A., Correa, D.: Meteorosensitive architecture: biomimetic
building skins based on materially embedded and hygroscopically enabled responsiveness. Comput.-Aided Des. 60, 50–69 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.
2014.02.010
12. R¨ uggeberg, M., Burgert, I.: Bio-inspired wooden actuators for large scale applications. PloS One 10(3), e0120718 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.
0120718
T. Cheng et al.
developing the system; we would like to also thank the students who participated in our
workshop: Chen Cai, Yunyi Chen, Philipp Farana, Osama Hashem, Mu He, Kecheng
Huang, Xiaobai Ji, Zhuoqun Jiang, Zeynab Kaseb, Tomas Vivanco Larrain, Siyu Li,
Yige Liu, Jiaxin Nie, Yuchi Shen, Zexin Sun, Xuan Tang, Liu Yang, Zhefan Yu, Fei
Yue, Tong Zhang, Qingyu Zhu.
References
1. Boley, J.W., et al.: Shape-shifting structured lattices via multimaterial 4D printing.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 116(42), 20856–20862 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.
1908806116
2. Dow, T.A., Scattergood, R.O.: Mesoscale and microscale manufacturing processes:
challenges for materials, fabrication and metrology. In: Proceedings of the ASPE
Winter Topical Meeting, vol. 28, pp. 14–19 (2003)
3. Frey, M., Widner, D., Segmehl, J.S., Casdorff, K., Keplinger, T., Burgert, I.: Delignified and densified cellulose bulk materials with excellent tensile properties for
sustainable engineering. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10(5), 5030–5037 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b18646
4. Gr¨ onquist, P., Panchadcharam, P., Wood, D., Menges, A., R¨ uggeberg, M., Wittel,
F.K.: Computational analysis of hygromorphic self-shaping wood gridshell structures. Royal Soc. Open Sci. 7(7), 192210 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.
192210
5. Gr¨ onquist, P., et al.: Investigations on densified beech wood for application as a
swelling dowel in timber joints. Holzforschung 73(6), 559–568 (2019). https://doi.
org/10.1515/hf-2018-0106
6. Gr¨ onquist, P., Wood, D., Hassani, M.M., Wittel, F.K., Menges, A., R¨ uggeberg,
M.: Analysis of hygroscopic self-shaping wood at large scale for curved mass timber structures. Sci. Adv. 5(9), eaax1311 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.
aax1311
7. La Magna, R., Knippers, J.: Tailoring the bending behaviour of material patterns
for the induction of double curvature. In: De Rycke, K., et al. (eds.) Humanizing
Digital Reality, pp. 441–452. Springer, Singapore (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-981-10-6611-5 38
8. Lewis, J.A., Bell, M.A., Busbee, T.A., Minardi, J.E.: Printed three-dimensional
(3D) functional part and method of making (2016)
9. Panetta, J., Zhou, Q., Malomo, L., Pietroni, N., Cignoni, P., Zorin, D.: Elastic
textures for additive fabrication. ACM Trans. Graph. 34(4), 1–12 (2015). https://
doi.org/10.1145/2766937
10. Poppinga, S., et al.: Toward a new generation of smart biomimetic actuators for
architecture. Adv. Mater. 30(19), e1703653 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.
201703653
11. Reichert, S., Menges, A., Correa, D.: Meteorosensitive architecture: biomimetic
building skins based on materially embedded and hygroscopically enabled responsiveness. Comput.-Aided Des. 60, 50–69 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.
2014.02.010
12. R¨ uggeberg, M., Burgert, I.: Bio-inspired wooden actuators for large scale applications. PloS One 10(3), e0120718 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.
0120718