Index
481
Negative (real part of the) permittivity, 349
Negative refraction, 318, 330, 347
Neurons, 6, 68, 92, 95, 304
Nobel Prize, 28, 29, 116, 345, 373, 408, 446
Noise, 9, 28, 36–38, 42, 45, 46, 67, 68, 73,
75–77, 81, 103, 131, 138, 141, 148,
150, 151, 154, 155, 177, 199, 209,
247, 266, 293, 347–349, 362, 363,
449, 460
Noise level, 37, 199
Nonconducting and conducting silicon
nanoparticle, 223
Non-invasive, 14, 240, 281, 390, 454, 459
Non-linear absorption, 137, 157, 162, 172,
173, 175, 179, 181, 184
Nonlinear absorption and emission, 246
Nonlinear changes, 266
Nonlinear components, 200, 253, 263, 265
Nonlinear index, 252
Non-linear interaction, 172, 298
Nonlinearity of fluorescence emission, 239,
248
Nonlinearity order, 261, 265, 267, 273, 282
Nonlinear photoacoustic, 280
Nonlinear reflectance, 261, 264
Nonlinear relation, 197, 199
Non-linear response, 158, 214, 251, 254,
255, 261, 262, 266, 267, 270, 271,
277, 278, 347
Normarksi, Georges, 29
Notch filter, 277
Numerical aperture, 89–91, 94, 97, 125, 142,
175, 182, 184, 203, 244, 248, 292,
372, 373, 399, 444, 449, 459, 463
Numerical complexity, 362
Numerical propagation, 113
Numerical reconstruction, 87
O
Object polarization, 362
Off-axis, 7–9, 15, 119, 150, 203
Off-axis holography, 87, 88, 113, 117, 118,
133
On/off switching, 239, 242
Opaque, 132, 148, 261, 282
Opaque plate, v
Opaque samples, 27, 148
Optical contrast, 76, 280, 386, 409, 423
Optical lithography, 356
Optical microcavities, 49
Optical nanoantennas, 128, 130
Optical parametric oscillator, 149, 175, 176
Optical pathlength, 2
Optical sectioning, 91, 92, 96, 172, 240, 256,
294, 297, 303, 305
Optical shadow, 26
Optical tweezers, 98, 100, 427
Organelles, 56, 67, 75, 79, 138, 258
Organic molecules, 42, 45, 155
Organisms, 27, 86, 137–139, 149, 152, 214,
263
Organizational, vii, viii
Organoids, 14, 86
Out-of-focus, 240, 273, 386, 449, 450
Outgoing waves, 352
P
Papers, 90, 129, 130, 132, 314, 410
Parametric process, 296
Particle tracking, 40, 53, 55, 68
Patents, 240, 447, 448
Path length, 2, 30
PDE non-linearity, 234, 235
Pendry, John, 314, 372
Penetration depth, 172, 228, 233, 240, 257,
296
Phase-Contrast (PC), 1, 11, 13, 34, 85–87,
95, 96, 257, 449
Phase mask, 42, 95, 96, 185, 448
Phase matching condition, 124, 197
Phase plate, 28, 42, 161, 185, 234, 256
Phase retrieval, 2, 7
Phase-shifting, 7, 10–12, 15, 87, 89, 458
Phase transition, 270–272
Phonon, 159, 180, 263, 266, 267, 271, 274
Phospholipids molecules, 51
Photoacoustic, 261, 280, 447
Photobleaching, 14, 17, 25, 39, 40, 52, 68,
103, 149, 172, 214, 239, 242, 247,
248, 290, 347, 408
Photoblinking, 25, 45
Photodamage, 39, 89, 144, 149, 152, 161,
248
Photodiode detector, 268
Photoemission, 25
Photo-excitation, 261–264, 270, 436
Photography, 30, 116
Photo-induced reflectance, 263
Photo-induction, 261
Photonic hook, 379, 400
Photonic jet, 447, 451, 455, 456
Photonic nanojet, 376, 377, 399, 407, 412,
416
Photonics, 45, 234, 253, 318, 339, 376, 377,
379, 395, 399, 400
481
Negative (real part of the) permittivity, 349
Negative refraction, 318, 330, 347
Neurons, 6, 68, 92, 95, 304
Nobel Prize, 28, 29, 116, 345, 373, 408, 446
Noise, 9, 28, 36–38, 42, 45, 46, 67, 68, 73,
75–77, 81, 103, 131, 138, 141, 148,
150, 151, 154, 155, 177, 199, 209,
247, 266, 293, 347–349, 362, 363,
449, 460
Noise level, 37, 199
Nonconducting and conducting silicon
nanoparticle, 223
Non-invasive, 14, 240, 281, 390, 454, 459
Non-linear absorption, 137, 157, 162, 172,
173, 175, 179, 181, 184
Nonlinear absorption and emission, 246
Nonlinear changes, 266
Nonlinear components, 200, 253, 263, 265
Nonlinear index, 252
Non-linear interaction, 172, 298
Nonlinearity of fluorescence emission, 239,
248
Nonlinearity order, 261, 265, 267, 273, 282
Nonlinear photoacoustic, 280
Nonlinear reflectance, 261, 264
Nonlinear relation, 197, 199
Non-linear response, 158, 214, 251, 254,
255, 261, 262, 266, 267, 270, 271,
277, 278, 347
Normarksi, Georges, 29
Notch filter, 277
Numerical aperture, 89–91, 94, 97, 125, 142,
175, 182, 184, 203, 244, 248, 292,
372, 373, 399, 444, 449, 459, 463
Numerical complexity, 362
Numerical propagation, 113
Numerical reconstruction, 87
O
Object polarization, 362
Off-axis, 7–9, 15, 119, 150, 203
Off-axis holography, 87, 88, 113, 117, 118,
133
On/off switching, 239, 242
Opaque, 132, 148, 261, 282
Opaque plate, v
Opaque samples, 27, 148
Optical contrast, 76, 280, 386, 409, 423
Optical lithography, 356
Optical microcavities, 49
Optical nanoantennas, 128, 130
Optical parametric oscillator, 149, 175, 176
Optical pathlength, 2
Optical sectioning, 91, 92, 96, 172, 240, 256,
294, 297, 303, 305
Optical shadow, 26
Optical tweezers, 98, 100, 427
Organelles, 56, 67, 75, 79, 138, 258
Organic molecules, 42, 45, 155
Organisms, 27, 86, 137–139, 149, 152, 214,
263
Organizational, vii, viii
Organoids, 14, 86
Out-of-focus, 240, 273, 386, 449, 450
Outgoing waves, 352
P
Papers, 90, 129, 130, 132, 314, 410
Parametric process, 296
Particle tracking, 40, 53, 55, 68
Patents, 240, 447, 448
Path length, 2, 30
PDE non-linearity, 234, 235
Pendry, John, 314, 372
Penetration depth, 172, 228, 233, 240, 257,
296
Phase-Contrast (PC), 1, 11, 13, 34, 85–87,
95, 96, 257, 449
Phase mask, 42, 95, 96, 185, 448
Phase matching condition, 124, 197
Phase plate, 28, 42, 161, 185, 234, 256
Phase retrieval, 2, 7
Phase-shifting, 7, 10–12, 15, 87, 89, 458
Phase transition, 270–272
Phonon, 159, 180, 263, 266, 267, 271, 274
Phospholipids molecules, 51
Photoacoustic, 261, 280, 447
Photobleaching, 14, 17, 25, 39, 40, 52, 68,
103, 149, 172, 214, 239, 242, 247,
248, 290, 347, 408
Photoblinking, 25, 45
Photodamage, 39, 89, 144, 149, 152, 161,
248
Photodiode detector, 268
Photoemission, 25
Photo-excitation, 261–264, 270, 436
Photography, 30, 116
Photo-induced reflectance, 263
Photo-induction, 261
Photonic hook, 379, 400
Photonic jet, 447, 451, 455, 456
Photonic nanojet, 376, 377, 399, 407, 412,
416
Photonics, 45, 234, 253, 318, 339, 376, 377,
379, 395, 399, 400