478
Index
swimming, 387, 390
tube, 70, 95, 145, 268
Lewis, Aaron, v
Light escape cone, 427
Light-induced, 263
Linear absorption, 137–139, 158, 174, 241
Linear model, 263
Linear translation-invariant system, 291
Lipid, 35, 47, 51–54, 68, 79, 86, 155, 156,
303–305
Lipid diffusion, 52, 53
Lipid membranes, 51
Liquid, 95, 98, 131, 140, 141, 145, 148, 150,
172, 261, 282, 317, 330, 375, 388,
390, 397, 409, 434
Lister, Joseph Jackson, 28
Lister’s dark-field stop, 42
Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances
(LSPRs), 214, 215, 217–219, 244,
245, 407, 425, 426, 430, 434–436
Lock-in amplifier, 146, 176–179, 254, 255,
265, 268, 274, 281
M
Machine learning, 57, 104, 306
Magnetic dipole, 115, 121, 124, 130, 133
Magnification, 13, 16, 27, 240, 314, 330,
332–338, 352, 375, 381, 382, 387,
389, 394, 398, 399, 412, 414, 415,
418, 419, 427, 430, 431, 433, 443,
454, 459, 461
Magnified Image Spatial Spectrum (MISS),
10
Mask, 95, 96, 185, 276, 336, 356, 373, 379
Material dispersion, 360
Material loss, 348, 351, 356, 385
Maxwell equations, 327, 407, 417, 435
Mechanical oscillators, 49
Mechanisms, 1, 32, 68, 137, 138, 157, 158,
171–173, 201, 228, 249–252, 254,
255, 264, 323, 326, 328, 330, 331,
333, 375–377, 383, 393, 395, 407,
424, 436
Medical diagnostic, 214
Mercury lamp, 432
Metal-coated optical fiber, 115
Metallic coating, 215
Metallic thin films, 116
Metals, 34, 115, 120, 121, 123–126, 130,
133, 223, 224, 243, 244, 261, 270,
282, 314, 316, 326, 327, 330, 334,
335, 372, 383, 385, 395
Metamaterials, 313, 314, 316, 321–323, 326,
329, 330, 339, 341, 342, 347, 350,
366, 371, 372, 375, 376, 383, 384,
386, 392, 393, 395, 398, 400
Mica, 45
Microalgae, 92
Microcapillary, 89, 97
Microdroplet, 317, 329–334
Microfluidic channels, 47, 98, 399
Microlenses, 330–332
Micron, 56, 139, 214, 364, 433
Microorganism, 143, 155
Microscope
atomic force, 31, 139, 277, 321, 393
epi-reflection, 268
inverted, 330, 332, 432
plasmonic, 315, 316, 319, 321
scanning tunneling, 31, 328, 430, 431
Microscopy
absorption-based, 137, 139, 140, 142,
143, 157, 158, 162, 171, 175
atomic force (AFM), 31, 139, 277, 321,
323, 335, 387, 390, 391, 393
bright-field, 9, 28, 56, 399, 452
coherence scanning interference (CSI),
458
coherent brightfield (COBRI), 32, 67,
69–71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79–82
comparison between COBRI and iSCAT,
32, 73, 75
confocal, 14, 92, 98, 151, 156, 158, 203,
204, 214, 240, 386
confocal fluorescence, 29, 89, 92, 94,
103, 183, 447
confocal laser-scanning, 29, 92, 103,
241, 257, 295, 386
dark-field, 28, 31, 34–37, 39, 85, 86, 144,
244, 363, 365, 413, 421, 457
differential interference contrast (DIC),
1, 12, 29, 85, 86, 96, 103, 257
diffraction phase (DPM), 9, 10
digital holographic (DHM), 85–87, 90,
91, 116, 121, 458
Dodt gradient contrast, 85
electron, 87, 92, 214, 240, 255, 289, 313,
318
far-field, 90, 100, 114, 123, 137–139,
241, 242, 261, 262, 277, 282, 313, 316,
326, 339, 342, 429, 430, 453
fluorescence, 25, 29, 44, 80, 86, 103, 138,
148, 171, 183, 195, 199, 203, 205, 207,
214, 235, 240–243, 277, 291, 303, 345,
366, 372, 391, 446
Index
swimming, 387, 390
tube, 70, 95, 145, 268
Lewis, Aaron, v
Light escape cone, 427
Light-induced, 263
Linear absorption, 137–139, 158, 174, 241
Linear model, 263
Linear translation-invariant system, 291
Lipid, 35, 47, 51–54, 68, 79, 86, 155, 156,
303–305
Lipid diffusion, 52, 53
Lipid membranes, 51
Liquid, 95, 98, 131, 140, 141, 145, 148, 150,
172, 261, 282, 317, 330, 375, 388,
390, 397, 409, 434
Lister, Joseph Jackson, 28
Lister’s dark-field stop, 42
Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances
(LSPRs), 214, 215, 217–219, 244,
245, 407, 425, 426, 430, 434–436
Lock-in amplifier, 146, 176–179, 254, 255,
265, 268, 274, 281
M
Machine learning, 57, 104, 306
Magnetic dipole, 115, 121, 124, 130, 133
Magnification, 13, 16, 27, 240, 314, 330,
332–338, 352, 375, 381, 382, 387,
389, 394, 398, 399, 412, 414, 415,
418, 419, 427, 430, 431, 433, 443,
454, 459, 461
Magnified Image Spatial Spectrum (MISS),
10
Mask, 95, 96, 185, 276, 336, 356, 373, 379
Material dispersion, 360
Material loss, 348, 351, 356, 385
Maxwell equations, 327, 407, 417, 435
Mechanical oscillators, 49
Mechanisms, 1, 32, 68, 137, 138, 157, 158,
171–173, 201, 228, 249–252, 254,
255, 264, 323, 326, 328, 330, 331,
333, 375–377, 383, 393, 395, 407,
424, 436
Medical diagnostic, 214
Mercury lamp, 432
Metal-coated optical fiber, 115
Metallic coating, 215
Metallic thin films, 116
Metals, 34, 115, 120, 121, 123–126, 130,
133, 223, 224, 243, 244, 261, 270,
282, 314, 316, 326, 327, 330, 334,
335, 372, 383, 385, 395
Metamaterials, 313, 314, 316, 321–323, 326,
329, 330, 339, 341, 342, 347, 350,
366, 371, 372, 375, 376, 383, 384,
386, 392, 393, 395, 398, 400
Mica, 45
Microalgae, 92
Microcapillary, 89, 97
Microdroplet, 317, 329–334
Microfluidic channels, 47, 98, 399
Microlenses, 330–332
Micron, 56, 139, 214, 364, 433
Microorganism, 143, 155
Microscope
atomic force, 31, 139, 277, 321, 393
epi-reflection, 268
inverted, 330, 332, 432
plasmonic, 315, 316, 319, 321
scanning tunneling, 31, 328, 430, 431
Microscopy
absorption-based, 137, 139, 140, 142,
143, 157, 158, 162, 171, 175
atomic force (AFM), 31, 139, 277, 321,
323, 335, 387, 390, 391, 393
bright-field, 9, 28, 56, 399, 452
coherence scanning interference (CSI),
458
coherent brightfield (COBRI), 32, 67,
69–71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79–82
comparison between COBRI and iSCAT,
32, 73, 75
confocal, 14, 92, 98, 151, 156, 158, 203,
204, 214, 240, 386
confocal fluorescence, 29, 89, 92, 94,
103, 183, 447
confocal laser-scanning, 29, 92, 103,
241, 257, 295, 386
dark-field, 28, 31, 34–37, 39, 85, 86, 144,
244, 363, 365, 413, 421, 457
differential interference contrast (DIC),
1, 12, 29, 85, 86, 96, 103, 257
diffraction phase (DPM), 9, 10
digital holographic (DHM), 85–87, 90,
91, 116, 121, 458
Dodt gradient contrast, 85
electron, 87, 92, 214, 240, 255, 289, 313,
318
far-field, 90, 100, 114, 123, 137–139,
241, 242, 261, 262, 277, 282, 313, 316,
326, 339, 342, 429, 430, 453
fluorescence, 25, 29, 44, 80, 86, 103, 138,
148, 171, 183, 195, 199, 203, 205, 207,
214, 235, 240–243, 277, 291, 303, 345,
366, 372, 391, 446