476
Index
phase-shifting, 87–89
Hooke, Robert, 27, 371, 444
Hotplate, 225
Hot spot, 130, 141, 145, 207–209, 244, 251,
379, 424, 430, 431
Houston resolution criterion, 372, 387, 409
Human hair, 92
Hyperbola, 350
Hyperbolic dispersion, 314, 316, 317, 354,
359
Hyperbolic materials, 326, 345, 350
Hyperbolic medium, 349, 350, 352, 354,
356, 358–360
Hyperbolic Metamaterial (HMM), 316, 321,
348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 359, 361,
362, 365
Hyperlens
de-magnifying, 357
resolving power of, 356
spherical, 357
I
Illumination
broadband, 380, 458
coherent, 377, 408, 413, 421, 436, 444,
458, 460
hyper-structured, 349, 350, 359–361
incoherent, 86, 241, 291
Köhler, 89, 444
non-uniform, 75, 76, 241, 242, 244
oblique, 85, 436, 459
partially coherent, 103
partly coherent, 436
patterned, 205, 384
uniform wide-field laser, 70
Illumination pattern, 70, 183, 205, 349
hyper-structured, 349
structured, 183, 205, 346
Image contrast, 199, 208, 409, 459
Image distortions, 283, 413
Image formation, 33, 182, 196–198, 207,
291, 301, 318, 356, 419, 456, 463
Image inversion, 415
Image processing, 57, 139, 449
Image reconstruction, 73, 87, 89, 97,
102–104, 361, 363, 387
Imaging
biological, 1, 14, 28, 69, 85, 153, 181,
356, 397, 449, 458
biomedical, 137, 215, 234, 239, 280, 372
chemical, 143, 263
coherent, 16, 100, 198, 205, 300, 422
coherent bright-field (COBRI), 32, 69,
72, 74, 80
direct, 43, 67, 69, 157, 188, 345, 349,
358, 462
dynamic live cell, 14, 67, 69, 74, 75, 81,
258
fluorescence life-time (FLIM), 103, 179,
181
full-field, 132
ghost, viii
high resolution, 280, 375
hyperspectral, 103, 156, 360, 365
interference plasmonic (iPM), 32
label-free, 1, 2, 13, 14, 17, 32, 67, 69, 74,
76, 77, 138, 152, 153, 155, 208, 243,
258, 302–304, 356, 373, 376, 451, 459
label-free live cell, 67, 77
low-energy, 242, 345
microspherical, 407, 410, 417, 421
multispectral, 103, 156
nanochip, 389
nanoscale, 145, 262
non-destructive, 181, 345, 390
nonlinear optical, 139, 273, 345
phase, 1, 2, 56, 87, 104, 133, 459
phase-contrast, 1
quantitative phase (QPI), 1, 2, 56, 95, 104
sensors, 205, 346
silicon wafers, 228
software, vii
sparse, 183
speckle, 103, 132, 290
sub-wavelength, 214, 215
sum frequency, 273
super-resolution, 17, 114, 116, 132, 139,
161, 188, 195, 196, 199, 201, 203, 209,
239, 242–245, 253, 256, 258, 316, 326,
341, 366, 371, 373, 377, 380, 386–392,
394, 396–398, 400, 407, 410, 423–426,
428, 430, 446, 448, 450, 453, 455, 457
superresolution optical fluctuation
(SOFI), 262
super-resolved fluorescence, 92, 215,
408
suppression of scattering (SUSI), 245,
256
three-dimensional, 113, 175, 263, 294,
303
ultrasound, 356
white-light, 380, 389, 392, 394, 395, 400,
423
wide-field, 48, 67, 92, 205, 208, 394, 397
Index
phase-shifting, 87–89
Hooke, Robert, 27, 371, 444
Hotplate, 225
Hot spot, 130, 141, 145, 207–209, 244, 251,
379, 424, 430, 431
Houston resolution criterion, 372, 387, 409
Human hair, 92
Hyperbola, 350
Hyperbolic dispersion, 314, 316, 317, 354,
359
Hyperbolic materials, 326, 345, 350
Hyperbolic medium, 349, 350, 352, 354,
356, 358–360
Hyperbolic Metamaterial (HMM), 316, 321,
348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 359, 361,
362, 365
Hyperlens
de-magnifying, 357
resolving power of, 356
spherical, 357
I
Illumination
broadband, 380, 458
coherent, 377, 408, 413, 421, 436, 444,
458, 460
hyper-structured, 349, 350, 359–361
incoherent, 86, 241, 291
Köhler, 89, 444
non-uniform, 75, 76, 241, 242, 244
oblique, 85, 436, 459
partially coherent, 103
partly coherent, 436
patterned, 205, 384
uniform wide-field laser, 70
Illumination pattern, 70, 183, 205, 349
hyper-structured, 349
structured, 183, 205, 346
Image contrast, 199, 208, 409, 459
Image distortions, 283, 413
Image formation, 33, 182, 196–198, 207,
291, 301, 318, 356, 419, 456, 463
Image inversion, 415
Image processing, 57, 139, 449
Image reconstruction, 73, 87, 89, 97,
102–104, 361, 363, 387
Imaging
biological, 1, 14, 28, 69, 85, 153, 181,
356, 397, 449, 458
biomedical, 137, 215, 234, 239, 280, 372
chemical, 143, 263
coherent, 16, 100, 198, 205, 300, 422
coherent bright-field (COBRI), 32, 69,
72, 74, 80
direct, 43, 67, 69, 157, 188, 345, 349,
358, 462
dynamic live cell, 14, 67, 69, 74, 75, 81,
258
fluorescence life-time (FLIM), 103, 179,
181
full-field, 132
ghost, viii
high resolution, 280, 375
hyperspectral, 103, 156, 360, 365
interference plasmonic (iPM), 32
label-free, 1, 2, 13, 14, 17, 32, 67, 69, 74,
76, 77, 138, 152, 153, 155, 208, 243,
258, 302–304, 356, 373, 376, 451, 459
label-free live cell, 67, 77
low-energy, 242, 345
microspherical, 407, 410, 417, 421
multispectral, 103, 156
nanochip, 389
nanoscale, 145, 262
non-destructive, 181, 345, 390
nonlinear optical, 139, 273, 345
phase, 1, 2, 56, 87, 104, 133, 459
phase-contrast, 1
quantitative phase (QPI), 1, 2, 56, 95, 104
sensors, 205, 346
silicon wafers, 228
software, vii
sparse, 183
speckle, 103, 132, 290
sub-wavelength, 214, 215
sum frequency, 273
super-resolution, 17, 114, 116, 132, 139,
161, 188, 195, 196, 199, 201, 203, 209,
239, 242–245, 253, 256, 258, 316, 326,
341, 366, 371, 373, 377, 380, 386–392,
394, 396–398, 400, 407, 410, 423–426,
428, 430, 446, 448, 450, 453, 455, 457
superresolution optical fluctuation
(SOFI), 262
super-resolved fluorescence, 92, 215,
408
suppression of scattering (SUSI), 245,
256
three-dimensional, 113, 175, 263, 294,
303
ultrasound, 356
white-light, 380, 389, 392, 394, 395, 400,
423
wide-field, 48, 67, 92, 205, 208, 394, 397