474
Index
E
Effective masses, 216
Effective medium theory, 351
Effect of disorder, 362, 363
e-h pair, 233
Einstein, Albert, 114
Electric dipole, 113, 115, 123, 127
Electric permittivity, 172, 316
Electromagnetic field amplitude, 116, 132
Electromagnetic field phase, 116, 132
Electromagnetic hotspots, 130
Electron-phonon coupling, 271
Electro-Optic Modulator (EOM), 87, 177,
294
Electrostatic potentials, 44
Elliptic, 349, 350, 378
Endoscopy, 306, 371, 375, 386, 391, 392,
400
Energy, 56, 91, 137, 143, 148, 173, 216, 232,
242, 252, 262–264, 266, 271, 277,
296, 316, 321, 345, 359, 383, 385,
395, 401, 426, 427
Energy absorption, 262
Energy conservation, 91
Energy dissipation, 264, 383
Engineering, 17, 74, 81, 82, 148, 162, 196,
198, 256, 282, 347, 348, 360, 379,
397
Enhanced electrical field, 222
Envelope, 267, 281, 458
Escherichia Coli, 139, 263
Evanescent jets, 376
Evanescent wave, 113, 114, 241, 244, 314,
346–348, 372, 376, 379, 382, 384,
385, 400, 412, 428, 431, 446, 448,
449, 451, 463
Ewald sphere, 91
Excitation, 35, 56, 116, 124, 127, 130, 132,
137–139, 151, 152, 161, 176, 182,
183, 187, 195–201, 203, 208, 214,
222, 239–242, 244–257, 263–267,
274, 275, 293, 295–297, 303, 304,
306, 339, 341, 347, 372, 379, 380,
385, 407, 417, 423, 425, 432, 434,
435, 448, 452
Excitation level, vii
Excited state absorption, 173, 179
Exosomes, 32
Extraordinary waves, 350
F
Fabrication imperfections, 362
Fabry–Pérot (FP) resonator, 229
F-actin protein, 431, 433, 434
Far-field amplitude, 91
Far-field methods, 113
FCC diffusion, 233
Fibroblasts, 29, 79, 80
Field of view, 39, 51, 89, 181, 356, 357, 362,
365, 445
Filopodia, 55
Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD)
simulations, 113, 121, 123
Finite-difference time-domain method, 113,
121, 123
Finite Element Method (FEM), 412
Fluorescence, 25, 35, 37, 39, 40, 44, 45, 47,
49, 52, 55, 296, 297, 347, 410, 428
Fluorescence emission, 187, 196, 199, 207,
239, 242, 246–248, 256
Fluorescence enhancement, 410
Fluorescence-free, 25, 26
Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP), 52, 103
Fluorescent dye, 213, 289, 290, 347
Fluorescent label, 25, 242, 345, 346
Fluorescent labeling, 138, 262
Fluorescent molecules, 153, 171, 183, 188,
196, 207, 242, 247, 248, 256, 291,
292, 303, 345, 376
Fluorescent polystyrene beads, 421
Fluorescent proteins, 25, 68, 138, 242, 345
Fluorophore, 17, 39, 68, 86, 138, 158, 159,
180, 181, 214, 241–243, 245, 248,
303, 347, 373
Focus, 2, 57, 69, 71, 121, 122, 137, 143, 149,
157, 161, 171, 175, 176, 197, 198,
201, 205, 227, 240, 245–247, 250,
253, 273, 289, 290, 294, 295, 297,
298, 306, 373, 378, 386, 391, 398,
400, 407, 412–414, 418, 419, 447,
456
4-f system, 10, 11
Fourier coefficient, 91
Fourier component, 326, 418, 425
Fourier inversion, 95, 103
Fourier plane, 9, 10, 96, 116
Fourier space, 89, 91, 94, 97, 118, 448
Fourier transform algorithm, 118
Fourier Transform (FT), 291, 346, 361, 362,
425, 458
Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, 149
Free carrier concentration, 215, 216
Index
E
Effective masses, 216
Effective medium theory, 351
Effect of disorder, 362, 363
e-h pair, 233
Einstein, Albert, 114
Electric dipole, 113, 115, 123, 127
Electric permittivity, 172, 316
Electromagnetic field amplitude, 116, 132
Electromagnetic field phase, 116, 132
Electromagnetic hotspots, 130
Electron-phonon coupling, 271
Electro-Optic Modulator (EOM), 87, 177,
294
Electrostatic potentials, 44
Elliptic, 349, 350, 378
Endoscopy, 306, 371, 375, 386, 391, 392,
400
Energy, 56, 91, 137, 143, 148, 173, 216, 232,
242, 252, 262–264, 266, 271, 277,
296, 316, 321, 345, 359, 383, 385,
395, 401, 426, 427
Energy absorption, 262
Energy conservation, 91
Energy dissipation, 264, 383
Engineering, 17, 74, 81, 82, 148, 162, 196,
198, 256, 282, 347, 348, 360, 379,
397
Enhanced electrical field, 222
Envelope, 267, 281, 458
Escherichia Coli, 139, 263
Evanescent jets, 376
Evanescent wave, 113, 114, 241, 244, 314,
346–348, 372, 376, 379, 382, 384,
385, 400, 412, 428, 431, 446, 448,
449, 451, 463
Ewald sphere, 91
Excitation, 35, 56, 116, 124, 127, 130, 132,
137–139, 151, 152, 161, 176, 182,
183, 187, 195–201, 203, 208, 214,
222, 239–242, 244–257, 263–267,
274, 275, 293, 295–297, 303, 304,
306, 339, 341, 347, 372, 379, 380,
385, 407, 417, 423, 425, 432, 434,
435, 448, 452
Excitation level, vii
Excited state absorption, 173, 179
Exosomes, 32
Extraordinary waves, 350
F
Fabrication imperfections, 362
Fabry–Pérot (FP) resonator, 229
F-actin protein, 431, 433, 434
Far-field amplitude, 91
Far-field methods, 113
FCC diffusion, 233
Fibroblasts, 29, 79, 80
Field of view, 39, 51, 89, 181, 356, 357, 362,
365, 445
Filopodia, 55
Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD)
simulations, 113, 121, 123
Finite-difference time-domain method, 113,
121, 123
Finite Element Method (FEM), 412
Fluorescence, 25, 35, 37, 39, 40, 44, 45, 47,
49, 52, 55, 296, 297, 347, 410, 428
Fluorescence emission, 187, 196, 199, 207,
239, 242, 246–248, 256
Fluorescence enhancement, 410
Fluorescence-free, 25, 26
Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP), 52, 103
Fluorescent dye, 213, 289, 290, 347
Fluorescent label, 25, 242, 345, 346
Fluorescent labeling, 138, 262
Fluorescent molecules, 153, 171, 183, 188,
196, 207, 242, 247, 248, 256, 291,
292, 303, 345, 376
Fluorescent polystyrene beads, 421
Fluorescent proteins, 25, 68, 138, 242, 345
Fluorophore, 17, 39, 68, 86, 138, 158, 159,
180, 181, 214, 241–243, 245, 248,
303, 347, 373
Focus, 2, 57, 69, 71, 121, 122, 137, 143, 149,
157, 161, 171, 175, 176, 197, 198,
201, 205, 227, 240, 245–247, 250,
253, 273, 289, 290, 294, 295, 297,
298, 306, 373, 378, 386, 391, 398,
400, 407, 412–414, 418, 419, 447,
456
4-f system, 10, 11
Fourier coefficient, 91
Fourier component, 326, 418, 425
Fourier inversion, 95, 103
Fourier plane, 9, 10, 96, 116
Fourier space, 89, 91, 94, 97, 118, 448
Fourier transform algorithm, 118
Fourier Transform (FT), 291, 346, 361, 362,
425, 458
Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, 149
Free carrier concentration, 215, 216