20
C. Hu and G. Popescu
51. M. Rinehart, Y. Zhu, A. Wax, Quantitative phase spectroscopy. Biomed. Opt. Express 3,
958–965 (2012)
52. H. Majeed, L. Ma, Y.J. Lee, M. Kandel, E. Min, W. Jung, C. Best-Popescu, G. Popescu,
Magnified Image Spatial Spectrum (MISS) microscopy for nanometer and millisecond scale
label-free imaging. Opt. Express 26, 5423–5440 (2018)
53. Z. Wang, L. Millet, M. Mir, H.F. Ding, S. Unarunotai, J. Rogers, M.U. Gillette, G. Popescu,
Spatial light interference microscopy (SLIM). Opt. Express 19, 1016–1026 (2011)
54. H. Iwai, C. Fang-Yen, G. Popescu, A. Wax, K. Badizadegan, R.R. Dasari, M.S. Feld, Quantitative phase imaging using actively stabilized phase-shifting low-coherence interferometry.
Opt. Lett. 29, 2399–2401 (2004)
55. D.S. Mehta, V. Srivastava, Quantitative phase imaging of human red blood cells using phaseshifting white light interference microscopy with colour fringe analysis. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101
(2012)
56. Y. Wang, X.A. Qiu, J.X. Xiong, B.B. Li, L.Y. Zhong, S.D. Liu, Y.F. Zhou, J.D. Tian, X.X.
Lu, General spatial phase-shifting interferometry by optimizing the signal retrieving function.
Opt. Express 25, 7170–7180 (2017)
57. N.T. Shaked, Y. Zhu, M.T. Rinehart, A. Wax, Two-step-only phase-shifting interferometry
with optimized detector bandwidth for microscopy of live cells. Opt. Express 17, 15585–15591
(2009)
58. K. Lee, K. Kim, J. Jung, J. Heo, S. Cho, S. Lee, G. Chang, Y. Jo, H. Park, Y. Park, Quantitative phase imaging techniques for the study of cell pathophysiology: from principles to
applications. Sensors (Basel) 13, 4170–4191 (2013)
59. M. Mir, A. Bergamaschi, B.S. Katzenellenbogen, G. Popescu, Highly sensitive quantitative
imaging for monitoring single cancer cell growth kinetics and drug response. PLoS ONE 9,
e89000 (2014)
60. Y.K. Park, M. Diez-Silva, G. Popescu, G. Lykotrafitis, W. Choi, M.S. Feld, S. Suresh, Refractive index maps and membrane dynamics of human red blood cells parasitized by Plasmodium
falciparum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 13730 (2008)
61. G. Popescu, Y. Park, N. Lue, C. Best-Popescu, L. Deflores, R.R. Dasari, M.S. Feld, K.
Badizadegan, Optical imaging of cell mass and growth dynamics. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
295, C538–C544 (2008)
62. K. Park, L. Millet, J. Huan, N. Kim, G. Popescu, N. Aluru, K. J. Hsia, Bashir, Measurement
of adherent cell mass and growth. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (2010)
63. S. Ceballos, M. Kandel, S. Sridharan, H. Majeed, F. Monroy, G. Popescu, Active intracellular
transport in metastatic cells studied by spatial light interference microscopy. J. Biomed. Opt.
20, 111209–111209 (2015)
64. S. Sridharan Weaver, Y. Li, L. Foucard, H. Majeed, B. Bhaduri, A.J. Levine, K.A. Kilian, G.
Popescu, Simultaneous cell traction and growth measurements using light. J. Biophotonics 0,
e201800182
65. Y.K. Park, C.A. Best, T. Auth, N. Gov, S.A. Safran, G. Popescu, S. Suresh, M.S. Feld,
Metabolic remodeling of the human red blood cell membran. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 107,
1289 (2010)
66. R. Pandey, R. Zhou, R. Bordett, C. Hunter, K. Glunde, I. Barman, T. Valdez, C. Finck, Integration of diffraction phase microscopy and Raman imaging for label-free morpho-molecular
assessment of live cells. J. Biophotonics, e201800291 (2018)
67. K. Kim, H. Yoon, M. Diez-Silva, M. Dao, R.R. Dasari, Y. Park, High-resolution threedimensional imaging of red blood cells parasitized by Plasmodium falciparum and in situ
hemozoin crystals using optical diffraction tomography. BIOMEDO 19 (2014)
68. G. Di Caprio, M.A. Ferrara, L. Miccio, F. Merola, P. Memmolo, P. Ferraro, G. Coppola,
Holographic imaging of unlabelled sperm cells for semen analysis: a review. J. Biophotonics
8, 779–789 (2015)
69. G. Popescu, K. Badizadegan, R.R. Dasari, M.S. Feld, Observation of dynamic subdomains
in red blood cells. J. Biomed. Opt. Lett. 11, 040503 (2006)
C. Hu and G. Popescu
51. M. Rinehart, Y. Zhu, A. Wax, Quantitative phase spectroscopy. Biomed. Opt. Express 3,
958–965 (2012)
52. H. Majeed, L. Ma, Y.J. Lee, M. Kandel, E. Min, W. Jung, C. Best-Popescu, G. Popescu,
Magnified Image Spatial Spectrum (MISS) microscopy for nanometer and millisecond scale
label-free imaging. Opt. Express 26, 5423–5440 (2018)
53. Z. Wang, L. Millet, M. Mir, H.F. Ding, S. Unarunotai, J. Rogers, M.U. Gillette, G. Popescu,
Spatial light interference microscopy (SLIM). Opt. Express 19, 1016–1026 (2011)
54. H. Iwai, C. Fang-Yen, G. Popescu, A. Wax, K. Badizadegan, R.R. Dasari, M.S. Feld, Quantitative phase imaging using actively stabilized phase-shifting low-coherence interferometry.
Opt. Lett. 29, 2399–2401 (2004)
55. D.S. Mehta, V. Srivastava, Quantitative phase imaging of human red blood cells using phaseshifting white light interference microscopy with colour fringe analysis. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101
(2012)
56. Y. Wang, X.A. Qiu, J.X. Xiong, B.B. Li, L.Y. Zhong, S.D. Liu, Y.F. Zhou, J.D. Tian, X.X.
Lu, General spatial phase-shifting interferometry by optimizing the signal retrieving function.
Opt. Express 25, 7170–7180 (2017)
57. N.T. Shaked, Y. Zhu, M.T. Rinehart, A. Wax, Two-step-only phase-shifting interferometry
with optimized detector bandwidth for microscopy of live cells. Opt. Express 17, 15585–15591
(2009)
58. K. Lee, K. Kim, J. Jung, J. Heo, S. Cho, S. Lee, G. Chang, Y. Jo, H. Park, Y. Park, Quantitative phase imaging techniques for the study of cell pathophysiology: from principles to
applications. Sensors (Basel) 13, 4170–4191 (2013)
59. M. Mir, A. Bergamaschi, B.S. Katzenellenbogen, G. Popescu, Highly sensitive quantitative
imaging for monitoring single cancer cell growth kinetics and drug response. PLoS ONE 9,
e89000 (2014)
60. Y.K. Park, M. Diez-Silva, G. Popescu, G. Lykotrafitis, W. Choi, M.S. Feld, S. Suresh, Refractive index maps and membrane dynamics of human red blood cells parasitized by Plasmodium
falciparum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 13730 (2008)
61. G. Popescu, Y. Park, N. Lue, C. Best-Popescu, L. Deflores, R.R. Dasari, M.S. Feld, K.
Badizadegan, Optical imaging of cell mass and growth dynamics. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
295, C538–C544 (2008)
62. K. Park, L. Millet, J. Huan, N. Kim, G. Popescu, N. Aluru, K. J. Hsia, Bashir, Measurement
of adherent cell mass and growth. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (2010)
63. S. Ceballos, M. Kandel, S. Sridharan, H. Majeed, F. Monroy, G. Popescu, Active intracellular
transport in metastatic cells studied by spatial light interference microscopy. J. Biomed. Opt.
20, 111209–111209 (2015)
64. S. Sridharan Weaver, Y. Li, L. Foucard, H. Majeed, B. Bhaduri, A.J. Levine, K.A. Kilian, G.
Popescu, Simultaneous cell traction and growth measurements using light. J. Biophotonics 0,
e201800182
65. Y.K. Park, C.A. Best, T. Auth, N. Gov, S.A. Safran, G. Popescu, S. Suresh, M.S. Feld,
Metabolic remodeling of the human red blood cell membran. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 107,
1289 (2010)
66. R. Pandey, R. Zhou, R. Bordett, C. Hunter, K. Glunde, I. Barman, T. Valdez, C. Finck, Integration of diffraction phase microscopy and Raman imaging for label-free morpho-molecular
assessment of live cells. J. Biophotonics, e201800291 (2018)
67. K. Kim, H. Yoon, M. Diez-Silva, M. Dao, R.R. Dasari, Y. Park, High-resolution threedimensional imaging of red blood cells parasitized by Plasmodium falciparum and in situ
hemozoin crystals using optical diffraction tomography. BIOMEDO 19 (2014)
68. G. Di Caprio, M.A. Ferrara, L. Miccio, F. Merola, P. Memmolo, P. Ferraro, G. Coppola,
Holographic imaging of unlabelled sperm cells for semen analysis: a review. J. Biophotonics
8, 779–789 (2015)
69. G. Popescu, K. Badizadegan, R.R. Dasari, M.S. Feld, Observation of dynamic subdomains
in red blood cells. J. Biomed. Opt. Lett. 11, 040503 (2006)