18
C. Hu and G. Popescu
References
1. Y. Park, C. Depeursinge, G. Popescu, Quantitative phase imaging in biomedicine. Nat. Photonics 12, 578–589 (2018)
2. G. Popescu, Quantitative Phase Imaging of Cells and Tissues, McGraw-Hill biophotonics
(McGraw-Hill, New York, 2011), p. 385
3. F. Zernike, Phase contrast, a new method for the microscopic observation of transparent
objects Part II. Physica 9, 974–986 (1942)
4. J. Mertz, Introduction to Optical Microscopy, vol. 138 (Roberts, 2010)
5. R.D. Allen, G.B. David, G. Nomarski, The zeiss-Nomarski differential interference equipment
for transmitted-light microscopy. Z. Wiss. Mikrosk. 69, 193–221 (1969)
6. D. Gabor, A new microscopic principle. Nature 161, 777–778 (1948)
7. R. Collier, Optical Holography (Elsevier, 2013)
8. G. Popescu, Quantitative Phase Imaging of Cells and Tissues (McGraw Hill Professional,
2011)
9. Coherent light microscopy: imaging and quantitative phase analysis, in Springer Series in
Surface Sciences, vol. 46 (2011), pp. 1–372
10. F. Merola, B. Mandracchia, L. Miccio, P. Memmolo, V. Bianco, M. Mugnano, P.L. Maffettone, M. Villone, E. Di Maio, V. Ferraro, Z. Wang, V. Pagliarulo, S. Grilli, P. Ferraro,
Recent advancements and perspective about digital holography: a super-tool in biomedical
and bioengineering fields, in Advancement of Optical Methods & Digital Image Correlation
in Experimental Mechanics, vol. 3 (Springer International Publishing, 2019), pp. 235–241
11. M. Mir, B. Bhaduri, R. Wang, R. Zhu, G. Popescu, Quantitative phase imaging. Prog. Opt.
57, 133–217 (2012)
12. G.A. Dunn, D. Zicha, Dynamics of fibroblast spreading. J. Cell Sci. 108, 1239–1249 (1995)
13. D. Zicha, G.A. Dunn, An image-processing system for cell behavior studies in subconfluent
cultures. J. Microsc. 179, 11–21 (1995)
14. K.A. Nugent, T.E. Gureyev, D.F. Cookson, D. Paganin, Z. Barnea, Quantitative phase imaging
using hard x rays. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2961–2964 (1996)
15. A. Barty, K.A. Nugent, D. Paganin, A. Roberts, Quantitative optical phase microscopy. Opt.
Lett. 23, 817–819 (1998)
16. P. Marquet, B. Rappaz, P.J. Magistretti, E. Cuche, Y. Emery, T. Colomb, C. Depeursinge, Digital holographic microscopy: a noninvasive contrast imaging technique allowing quantitative
visualization of living cells with subwavelength axial accuracy. Opt. Lett. 30, 468–470 (2005)
17. K. Kim, K.S. Kim, H. Park, J.C. Ye, Y. Park, Real-time visualization of 3-D dynamic microscopic objects using optical diffraction tomography. Opt. Express 21, 32269–32278 (2013)
18. B. Kemper, G. von Bally, Digital holographic microscopy for live cell applications and technical inspection. Appl. Opt. 47, A52–A61 (2008)
19. W. Choi, C. Fang-Yen, K. Badizadegan, S. Oh, N. Lue, R.R. Dasari, M.S. Feld, Tomographic
phase microscopy. Nat. Methods 4, 717–719 (2007)
20. M. Born, E. Wolf, Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference
and Diffraction of Light (Elsevier, 2013)
21. D. Jin, R. Zhou, Z. Yaqoob, P.T.C. So, Tomographic phase microscopy: principles and applications in bioimaging [Invited]. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 34, B64–B77 (2017)
22. R.J. Zhou, T. Kim, L.L. Goddard, G. Popescu, Inverse scattering solutions using lowcoherence light. Opt. Lett. 39, 4494–4497 (2014)
23. T. Kim, R.J. Zhou, M. Mir, S.D. Babacan, P.S. Carney, L.L. Goddard, G. Popescu, White-light
diffraction tomography of unlabeled live cells. Nat. Photonics 8, 256–263 (2014)
24. T.H. Nguyen, M.E. Kandel, M. Rubessa, M.B. Wheeler, G. Popescu, Gradient light interference microscopy for 3D imaging of unlabeled specimens. Nat. Commun. 8, 210 (2017)
25. M. Lee, E. Lee, J. Jung, H. Yu, K. Kim, J. Yoon, S. Lee, Y. Jeong, Y. Park, Label-free optical
quantification of structural alterations in Alzheimer’s disease. Sci Rep 6, 31034 (2016)
26. C. Hu, G. Popescu, Physical significance of backscattering phase measurements. Opt. Lett.
42, 4643–4646 (2017)
C. Hu and G. Popescu
References
1. Y. Park, C. Depeursinge, G. Popescu, Quantitative phase imaging in biomedicine. Nat. Photonics 12, 578–589 (2018)
2. G. Popescu, Quantitative Phase Imaging of Cells and Tissues, McGraw-Hill biophotonics
(McGraw-Hill, New York, 2011), p. 385
3. F. Zernike, Phase contrast, a new method for the microscopic observation of transparent
objects Part II. Physica 9, 974–986 (1942)
4. J. Mertz, Introduction to Optical Microscopy, vol. 138 (Roberts, 2010)
5. R.D. Allen, G.B. David, G. Nomarski, The zeiss-Nomarski differential interference equipment
for transmitted-light microscopy. Z. Wiss. Mikrosk. 69, 193–221 (1969)
6. D. Gabor, A new microscopic principle. Nature 161, 777–778 (1948)
7. R. Collier, Optical Holography (Elsevier, 2013)
8. G. Popescu, Quantitative Phase Imaging of Cells and Tissues (McGraw Hill Professional,
2011)
9. Coherent light microscopy: imaging and quantitative phase analysis, in Springer Series in
Surface Sciences, vol. 46 (2011), pp. 1–372
10. F. Merola, B. Mandracchia, L. Miccio, P. Memmolo, V. Bianco, M. Mugnano, P.L. Maffettone, M. Villone, E. Di Maio, V. Ferraro, Z. Wang, V. Pagliarulo, S. Grilli, P. Ferraro,
Recent advancements and perspective about digital holography: a super-tool in biomedical
and bioengineering fields, in Advancement of Optical Methods & Digital Image Correlation
in Experimental Mechanics, vol. 3 (Springer International Publishing, 2019), pp. 235–241
11. M. Mir, B. Bhaduri, R. Wang, R. Zhu, G. Popescu, Quantitative phase imaging. Prog. Opt.
57, 133–217 (2012)
12. G.A. Dunn, D. Zicha, Dynamics of fibroblast spreading. J. Cell Sci. 108, 1239–1249 (1995)
13. D. Zicha, G.A. Dunn, An image-processing system for cell behavior studies in subconfluent
cultures. J. Microsc. 179, 11–21 (1995)
14. K.A. Nugent, T.E. Gureyev, D.F. Cookson, D. Paganin, Z. Barnea, Quantitative phase imaging
using hard x rays. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2961–2964 (1996)
15. A. Barty, K.A. Nugent, D. Paganin, A. Roberts, Quantitative optical phase microscopy. Opt.
Lett. 23, 817–819 (1998)
16. P. Marquet, B. Rappaz, P.J. Magistretti, E. Cuche, Y. Emery, T. Colomb, C. Depeursinge, Digital holographic microscopy: a noninvasive contrast imaging technique allowing quantitative
visualization of living cells with subwavelength axial accuracy. Opt. Lett. 30, 468–470 (2005)
17. K. Kim, K.S. Kim, H. Park, J.C. Ye, Y. Park, Real-time visualization of 3-D dynamic microscopic objects using optical diffraction tomography. Opt. Express 21, 32269–32278 (2013)
18. B. Kemper, G. von Bally, Digital holographic microscopy for live cell applications and technical inspection. Appl. Opt. 47, A52–A61 (2008)
19. W. Choi, C. Fang-Yen, K. Badizadegan, S. Oh, N. Lue, R.R. Dasari, M.S. Feld, Tomographic
phase microscopy. Nat. Methods 4, 717–719 (2007)
20. M. Born, E. Wolf, Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference
and Diffraction of Light (Elsevier, 2013)
21. D. Jin, R. Zhou, Z. Yaqoob, P.T.C. So, Tomographic phase microscopy: principles and applications in bioimaging [Invited]. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 34, B64–B77 (2017)
22. R.J. Zhou, T. Kim, L.L. Goddard, G. Popescu, Inverse scattering solutions using lowcoherence light. Opt. Lett. 39, 4494–4497 (2014)
23. T. Kim, R.J. Zhou, M. Mir, S.D. Babacan, P.S. Carney, L.L. Goddard, G. Popescu, White-light
diffraction tomography of unlabeled live cells. Nat. Photonics 8, 256–263 (2014)
24. T.H. Nguyen, M.E. Kandel, M. Rubessa, M.B. Wheeler, G. Popescu, Gradient light interference microscopy for 3D imaging of unlabeled specimens. Nat. Commun. 8, 210 (2017)
25. M. Lee, E. Lee, J. Jung, H. Yu, K. Kim, J. Yoon, S. Lee, Y. Jeong, Y. Park, Label-free optical
quantification of structural alterations in Alzheimer’s disease. Sci Rep 6, 31034 (2016)
26. C. Hu, G. Popescu, Physical significance of backscattering phase measurements. Opt. Lett.
42, 4643–4646 (2017)