7 Label-Free Pump–Probe Nanoscopy
189
5. T. Meyer, M. Schmitt, B. Dietzek, J. Popp, Accumulating advantages, reducing limitations:
multimodal nonlinear imaging in biomedical sciences—the synergy of multiple contrast mechanisms. J. Biophotonics 6(11–12), 887–904 (2013)
6. A. Diaspro, P. Bianchini, G. Vicidomini, M. Faretta, P. Ramoino, C. Usai, Multi-photon
excitation microscopy. Biomed. Eng. Online 5(1), 36 (2006)
7. L. Wei, W. Min, Pump-probe optical microscopy for imaging nonfluorescent chromophores.
Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 403(8), 2197–2202 (2012)
8. M.C. Fischer, J.W. Wilson, F.E. Robles, W.S. Warren, Invited review article: pump-probe
microscopy. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87(3) (2016)
9. A. Diaspro, G. Chirico, M. Collini, Two-photon fluorescence excitation and related techniques
in biological microscopy. Q. Rev. Biophys. 38(2), 97–166 (2005)
10. R.L. Sutherland, Handbook of Nonlinear Optics, vol. 36(3) (1997)
11. M. Göppert-Mayer, M. Göppert-Mayer, Über elementarakte mit zwei quantensprüngen [Elementary processes with two quantum transitions]. Ann. Phys. (1931)
12. P.-T. Dong, J.-X. Cheng, Pump–probe microscopy: theory, instrumentation, and applications.
Spectroscopy 32(4), 2–11 (2017)
13. D. Fu, T.E. Matthews, T. Ye, I.R. Piletic, W.S. Warren, Label-free in vivo optical imaging of
microvasculature and oxygenation level. J. Biomed. Opt. 13(4), 040503 (2008)
14. G. Porter, Flash photolysis and spectroscopy. A new method for the study of free radical
reactions. Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 200(1061), 284–300 (1950)
15. G. Porter, M.R. Topp, Nanosecond flash photolysis and the absorption spectra of excited
singlet states. Nature 220(5173), 1228–1229 (1968)
16. G. Porter, M.R. Topp, Nanosecond flash photolysis. Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.
315(1521), 163–184 (1970)
17. G.V. Hartland, Ultrafast studies of single semiconductor and metal nanostructures through
transient absorption microscopy. Chem. Sci. 1(3), 303–309 (2010)
18. T. Virgili, G. Grancini, E. Molotokaite, I. Suarez-Lopez, S.K. Rajendran, A. Liscio, V. Palermo,
G. Lanzani, D. Polli, G. Cerullo, Confocal ultrafast pump–probe spectroscopy: a new technique to explore nanoscale composites. Nanoscale 4(7), 2219 (2012)
19. J.X. Cheng, X.S. Xie, Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy (2013)
20. A. Beeby, Pump-probe laser spectroscopy, in An Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy (Springer
US, 2002), pp. 105–137
21. M. Seo, S. Boubanga-Tombet, J. Yoo, Z. Ku, A.V. Gin, S.T. Picraux, S.R.J. Brueck, A.J.
Taylor, R.P. Prasankumar, Ultrafast optical wide field microscopy. Opt. Express 21(7), 8763
(2013)
22. M.A. Digman, V.R. Caiolfa, M. Zamai, E. Gratton, The phasor approach to fluorescence
lifetime imaging analysis. Biophys. J. (2008)
23. F.E. Robles, J.W. Wilson, M.C. Fischer, W.S. Warren, Adapting phasor analysis for nonlinear
pump-probe microscopy. Opt. Express 20(15), 858908 (2013)
24. C.Y. Dong, P.T. So, T. French, E. Gratton, Fluorescence lifetime imaging by asynchronous
pump-probe microscopy. Biophys. J. 69(6), 2234–2242 (1995)
25. C. Buehler, C.Y. Dong, P.T.C. So, T. French, E. Gratton, Time-resolved polarization imaging by pump-probe (Stimulated Emission) fluorescence microscopy. Biophys. J. 79(July),
536–549 (2000)
26. D. Fu, T. Ye, T.E. Matthews, G. Yurtsever, W.S. Warren, Two-color, two-photon, and excitedstate absorption microscopy. J. Biomed. Opt. 12(5), 054004 (2007)
27. D. Fu, T. Ye, T.E. Matthews, G. Yurtsever, L. Hong, J. D. Simon, W.S. Warren, Two-color
excited-state absorption imaging of melanins, in Photonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics III,
ed. by N. Kollias, B. Choi, H. Zeng, R.S. Malek, B.J. Wong, J.F.R. Ilgner, K.W. Gregory,
G.J. Tearney, H. Hirschberg, S.J. Madsen, vol. 6424 (International Society for Optics and
Photonics, 2007), p. 642402
28. D. Davydova, A. de la Cadena, D. Akimov, B. Dietzek, Transient absorption microscopy:
Advances in chemical imaging of photoinduced dynamics. Laser Photonics Rev. 10(1), 62–81
(2016)
189
5. T. Meyer, M. Schmitt, B. Dietzek, J. Popp, Accumulating advantages, reducing limitations:
multimodal nonlinear imaging in biomedical sciences—the synergy of multiple contrast mechanisms. J. Biophotonics 6(11–12), 887–904 (2013)
6. A. Diaspro, P. Bianchini, G. Vicidomini, M. Faretta, P. Ramoino, C. Usai, Multi-photon
excitation microscopy. Biomed. Eng. Online 5(1), 36 (2006)
7. L. Wei, W. Min, Pump-probe optical microscopy for imaging nonfluorescent chromophores.
Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 403(8), 2197–2202 (2012)
8. M.C. Fischer, J.W. Wilson, F.E. Robles, W.S. Warren, Invited review article: pump-probe
microscopy. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87(3) (2016)
9. A. Diaspro, G. Chirico, M. Collini, Two-photon fluorescence excitation and related techniques
in biological microscopy. Q. Rev. Biophys. 38(2), 97–166 (2005)
10. R.L. Sutherland, Handbook of Nonlinear Optics, vol. 36(3) (1997)
11. M. Göppert-Mayer, M. Göppert-Mayer, Über elementarakte mit zwei quantensprüngen [Elementary processes with two quantum transitions]. Ann. Phys. (1931)
12. P.-T. Dong, J.-X. Cheng, Pump–probe microscopy: theory, instrumentation, and applications.
Spectroscopy 32(4), 2–11 (2017)
13. D. Fu, T.E. Matthews, T. Ye, I.R. Piletic, W.S. Warren, Label-free in vivo optical imaging of
microvasculature and oxygenation level. J. Biomed. Opt. 13(4), 040503 (2008)
14. G. Porter, Flash photolysis and spectroscopy. A new method for the study of free radical
reactions. Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 200(1061), 284–300 (1950)
15. G. Porter, M.R. Topp, Nanosecond flash photolysis and the absorption spectra of excited
singlet states. Nature 220(5173), 1228–1229 (1968)
16. G. Porter, M.R. Topp, Nanosecond flash photolysis. Proc. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.
315(1521), 163–184 (1970)
17. G.V. Hartland, Ultrafast studies of single semiconductor and metal nanostructures through
transient absorption microscopy. Chem. Sci. 1(3), 303–309 (2010)
18. T. Virgili, G. Grancini, E. Molotokaite, I. Suarez-Lopez, S.K. Rajendran, A. Liscio, V. Palermo,
G. Lanzani, D. Polli, G. Cerullo, Confocal ultrafast pump–probe spectroscopy: a new technique to explore nanoscale composites. Nanoscale 4(7), 2219 (2012)
19. J.X. Cheng, X.S. Xie, Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy (2013)
20. A. Beeby, Pump-probe laser spectroscopy, in An Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy (Springer
US, 2002), pp. 105–137
21. M. Seo, S. Boubanga-Tombet, J. Yoo, Z. Ku, A.V. Gin, S.T. Picraux, S.R.J. Brueck, A.J.
Taylor, R.P. Prasankumar, Ultrafast optical wide field microscopy. Opt. Express 21(7), 8763
(2013)
22. M.A. Digman, V.R. Caiolfa, M. Zamai, E. Gratton, The phasor approach to fluorescence
lifetime imaging analysis. Biophys. J. (2008)
23. F.E. Robles, J.W. Wilson, M.C. Fischer, W.S. Warren, Adapting phasor analysis for nonlinear
pump-probe microscopy. Opt. Express 20(15), 858908 (2013)
24. C.Y. Dong, P.T. So, T. French, E. Gratton, Fluorescence lifetime imaging by asynchronous
pump-probe microscopy. Biophys. J. 69(6), 2234–2242 (1995)
25. C. Buehler, C.Y. Dong, P.T.C. So, T. French, E. Gratton, Time-resolved polarization imaging by pump-probe (Stimulated Emission) fluorescence microscopy. Biophys. J. 79(July),
536–549 (2000)
26. D. Fu, T. Ye, T.E. Matthews, G. Yurtsever, W.S. Warren, Two-color, two-photon, and excitedstate absorption microscopy. J. Biomed. Opt. 12(5), 054004 (2007)
27. D. Fu, T. Ye, T.E. Matthews, G. Yurtsever, L. Hong, J. D. Simon, W.S. Warren, Two-color
excited-state absorption imaging of melanins, in Photonic Therapeutics and Diagnostics III,
ed. by N. Kollias, B. Choi, H. Zeng, R.S. Malek, B.J. Wong, J.F.R. Ilgner, K.W. Gregory,
G.J. Tearney, H. Hirschberg, S.J. Madsen, vol. 6424 (International Society for Optics and
Photonics, 2007), p. 642402
28. D. Davydova, A. de la Cadena, D. Akimov, B. Dietzek, Transient absorption microscopy:
Advances in chemical imaging of photoinduced dynamics. Laser Photonics Rev. 10(1), 62–81
(2016)