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C. Li and J.-X. Cheng
39. C.-S. Liao, M.N. Slipchenko, P. Wang, J. Li, S.-Y. Lee, R.A. Oglesbee, J.-X. Cheng,
Microsecond scale vibrational spectroscopic imaging by multiplex stimulated Raman scattering microscopy. Light Sci. Appl. 4, e265 (2015)
40. X. Chen, C. Zhang, P. Lin, K.-C. Huang, J. Liang, J. Tian, J.-X. Cheng, Volumetric chemical
imaging by stimulated Raman projection microscopy and tomography. Nat. Commun. 8,
15117 (2017)
41. H. Lin, C.-S. Liao, P. Wang, N. Kong, J.-X. Cheng, Spectroscopic stimulated Raman scattering
imaging of highly dynamic specimens through matrix completion. Light Sci. Appl. 7, 17179
(2018)
42. L. Huang, G. V. Hartland, L. Q. Chu, Luxmi, R.M. Feenstra, C. Lian, K. Tahy, H. Xing, Nano
Lett. 10, 1308–1313 (2010)
43. Z. Guo, Y. Wan, M. Yang, J. Snaider, K. Zhu, L. Huang, Long-range hot-carrier transport in
hybrid perovskites visualized by ultrafast microscopy. Science 356, 59–62 (2017)
44. L. Yuan, T.-F. Chung, A. Kuc, Y. Wan, Y. Xu, Y.P. Chen, T. Heine, L. Huang, Photocarrier
generation from interlayer charge-transfer transitions in WS 2 -graphene heterostructures. Sci.
Adv. 4, e1700324 (2018)
45. T. Yoshihara, R. Katoh, A. Furube, Y. Tamaki, M. Murai, K. Hara, S. Murata, H. Arakawa,
M. Tachiya, Identification of reactive species in photoexcited nanocrystalline TiO 2 films by
wide-wavelength-range (400–2500 nm) transient absorption spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. B
108, 3817–3823 (2004)
46. H. Ohkita et al., Charge carrier formation in polythiophene/fullerene blend films studied by
transient absorption spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 3030–3042 (2008)
47. H.J. Lee et al., Assessing cholesterol storage in live cells and C. elegans by stimulated Raman
scattering imaging of phenyl-diyne cholesterol. Sci. Rep. 5, 7930 (2015)
48. J. Li, S. Condello, J. Thomes-Pepin, X. Ma, Y. Xia, T.D. Hurley, D. Matei, J.-X. Cheng, Lipid
desaturation is a metabolic marker and therapeutic target of ovarian cancer stem cells. Cell
Stem Cell 20, 303–314.e305 (2017)
49. C. Zhang et al., Stimulated Raman scattering flow cytometry for label-free single-particle
analysis. Optica 4, 103–109 (2017)
50. S.W. Hell, Toward fluorescence nanoscopy. Nat. Biotechnol. 21, 1347–1355 (2003)
51. T.A. Klar, S. Jakobs, M. Dyba, A. Egner, S.W. Hell, Fluorescence microscopy with diffraction
resolution barrier broken by stimulated emission. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 8206–8210
(2000)
52. B. Knoll, F. Keilmann, Near-field probing of vibrational absorption for chemical microscopy.
Nature 399, 134–137 (1999)
53. A. Dazzi, R. Prazeres, F. Glotin, J.M. Ortega, Local infrared microspectroscopy with subwavelength spatial resolution with an atomic force microscope tip used as a photothermal
sensor. Opt. Lett. 30, 2388–2390 (2005)
54. F. Lu, M. Jin, M.A. Belkin, Tip-enhanced infrared nanospectroscopy via molecular expansion
force detection. Nat. Photonics 8, 307–312 (2014)
55. A. Dazzi, C.B. Prater, AFM-IR: technology and applications in nanoscale infrared spectroscopy and chemical imaging. Chem. Rev. 117, 5146–5173 (2017)
56. I. Amenabar, S. Poly, M. Goikoetxea, W. Nuansing, P. Lasch, R. Hillenbrand, Hyperspectral
infrared nanoimaging of organic samples based on Fourier transform infrared nanospectroscopy. Nat. Commun. 8, 14402 (2017)
57. J.P. Gordon, R.C.C. Leite, R.S. Moore, S.P.S. Porto, J.R. Whinnery, Long-transient effects in
lasers with inserted liquid samples. J. Appl. Phys. 36, 3–8 (1965)
58. M.E. Long, R.L. Swofford, A.C. Albrecht, Thermal lens technique: a new method of absorption pectroscopy. Science 191, 183–185 (1976)
59. D. Zhang, C. Li, C. Zhang, M.N. Slipchenko, G. Eakins, J.-X. Cheng, Depth-resolved midinfrared photothermal imaging of living cells and organisms with submicrometer spatial resolution. Sci. Adv. 2, e1600521 (2016)
60. Z. Li, K. Aleshire, M. Kuno, G.V. Hartland, Super-resolution far-field infrared imaging by
photothermal heterodyne imaging. J. Phys. Chem. B 121, 8838–8846 (2017)
C. Li and J.-X. Cheng
39. C.-S. Liao, M.N. Slipchenko, P. Wang, J. Li, S.-Y. Lee, R.A. Oglesbee, J.-X. Cheng,
Microsecond scale vibrational spectroscopic imaging by multiplex stimulated Raman scattering microscopy. Light Sci. Appl. 4, e265 (2015)
40. X. Chen, C. Zhang, P. Lin, K.-C. Huang, J. Liang, J. Tian, J.-X. Cheng, Volumetric chemical
imaging by stimulated Raman projection microscopy and tomography. Nat. Commun. 8,
15117 (2017)
41. H. Lin, C.-S. Liao, P. Wang, N. Kong, J.-X. Cheng, Spectroscopic stimulated Raman scattering
imaging of highly dynamic specimens through matrix completion. Light Sci. Appl. 7, 17179
(2018)
42. L. Huang, G. V. Hartland, L. Q. Chu, Luxmi, R.M. Feenstra, C. Lian, K. Tahy, H. Xing, Nano
Lett. 10, 1308–1313 (2010)
43. Z. Guo, Y. Wan, M. Yang, J. Snaider, K. Zhu, L. Huang, Long-range hot-carrier transport in
hybrid perovskites visualized by ultrafast microscopy. Science 356, 59–62 (2017)
44. L. Yuan, T.-F. Chung, A. Kuc, Y. Wan, Y. Xu, Y.P. Chen, T. Heine, L. Huang, Photocarrier
generation from interlayer charge-transfer transitions in WS 2 -graphene heterostructures. Sci.
Adv. 4, e1700324 (2018)
45. T. Yoshihara, R. Katoh, A. Furube, Y. Tamaki, M. Murai, K. Hara, S. Murata, H. Arakawa,
M. Tachiya, Identification of reactive species in photoexcited nanocrystalline TiO 2 films by
wide-wavelength-range (400–2500 nm) transient absorption spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. B
108, 3817–3823 (2004)
46. H. Ohkita et al., Charge carrier formation in polythiophene/fullerene blend films studied by
transient absorption spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 3030–3042 (2008)
47. H.J. Lee et al., Assessing cholesterol storage in live cells and C. elegans by stimulated Raman
scattering imaging of phenyl-diyne cholesterol. Sci. Rep. 5, 7930 (2015)
48. J. Li, S. Condello, J. Thomes-Pepin, X. Ma, Y. Xia, T.D. Hurley, D. Matei, J.-X. Cheng, Lipid
desaturation is a metabolic marker and therapeutic target of ovarian cancer stem cells. Cell
Stem Cell 20, 303–314.e305 (2017)
49. C. Zhang et al., Stimulated Raman scattering flow cytometry for label-free single-particle
analysis. Optica 4, 103–109 (2017)
50. S.W. Hell, Toward fluorescence nanoscopy. Nat. Biotechnol. 21, 1347–1355 (2003)
51. T.A. Klar, S. Jakobs, M. Dyba, A. Egner, S.W. Hell, Fluorescence microscopy with diffraction
resolution barrier broken by stimulated emission. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 8206–8210
(2000)
52. B. Knoll, F. Keilmann, Near-field probing of vibrational absorption for chemical microscopy.
Nature 399, 134–137 (1999)
53. A. Dazzi, R. Prazeres, F. Glotin, J.M. Ortega, Local infrared microspectroscopy with subwavelength spatial resolution with an atomic force microscope tip used as a photothermal
sensor. Opt. Lett. 30, 2388–2390 (2005)
54. F. Lu, M. Jin, M.A. Belkin, Tip-enhanced infrared nanospectroscopy via molecular expansion
force detection. Nat. Photonics 8, 307–312 (2014)
55. A. Dazzi, C.B. Prater, AFM-IR: technology and applications in nanoscale infrared spectroscopy and chemical imaging. Chem. Rev. 117, 5146–5173 (2017)
56. I. Amenabar, S. Poly, M. Goikoetxea, W. Nuansing, P. Lasch, R. Hillenbrand, Hyperspectral
infrared nanoimaging of organic samples based on Fourier transform infrared nanospectroscopy. Nat. Commun. 8, 14402 (2017)
57. J.P. Gordon, R.C.C. Leite, R.S. Moore, S.P.S. Porto, J.R. Whinnery, Long-transient effects in
lasers with inserted liquid samples. J. Appl. Phys. 36, 3–8 (1965)
58. M.E. Long, R.L. Swofford, A.C. Albrecht, Thermal lens technique: a new method of absorption pectroscopy. Science 191, 183–185 (1976)
59. D. Zhang, C. Li, C. Zhang, M.N. Slipchenko, G. Eakins, J.-X. Cheng, Depth-resolved midinfrared photothermal imaging of living cells and organisms with submicrometer spatial resolution. Sci. Adv. 2, e1600521 (2016)
60. Z. Li, K. Aleshire, M. Kuno, G.V. Hartland, Super-resolution far-field infrared imaging by
photothermal heterodyne imaging. J. Phys. Chem. B 121, 8838–8846 (2017)