4 Brain Tissue Mechanical Properties
91
4. Kuroiwa, T., Yamada, I., Katsumata, N., Endo, S., Ohno, K.: Ex vivo measurement of brain
tissue viscoelasticity in postischemic brain edema. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 96, 254–257 (2006)
5. Xu, L., Lin, Y., Han, J.C., Xi, Z.N., Shen, H., Gao, P.Y.: Magnetic resonance elastography of
brain tumors: preliminary results. Acta Radiol. 48, 327–330 (2007)
6. Mase, M., Miyati, T., Kasai, H., Demura, K., Osawa, T., Hara, M., Shibamoto, Y., Yamada,
K.: Noninvasive estimation of intracranial compliance in idiopathic NPH using MRI. Acta
Neurochir. Suppl. 102, 115–118 (2008)
7. Tarnaris, A., Kitchen, N.D., Watkins, L.D.: Noninvasive biomarkers in normal pressure
hydrocephalus: evidence for the role of neuroimaging. J. Neurosurg. 110, 837–851 (2009)
8. Holbourn, A.: The mechanics of brain injury. Br. Med. Bull. 3, 147–149 (1945)
9. Gennarelli, T.A., Thibault, L.E., Adams, J.H., Graham, D.I., Thompson, C.J., Marcincin, R.P.:
Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate. Ann. Neurol. 12, 564–574 (1982)
10. Hrapko, M., van Dommelen, J.A.W., Peters, G.W.M., Wismans, J.S.H.M.: The mechanical
behaviour of brain tissue: large strain response and constitutive modelling. Biorheology. 43,
623–636 (2006)
11. Green, M.A., Bilston, L.E., Sinkus, R.: In vivo brain viscoelastic properties measured by
magnetic resonance elastography. NMR Biomed. 21, 755–764 (2008)
12. Bilston, L.E., Liu, Z., Phan-Thien, N.: Linear viscoelastic properties of bovine brain tissue in
shear. Biorheology. 34, 377–385 (1997)
13. Brands, D.W.A., Bovendeerd, P. H. M., Peters, G. W. M., and Wismans, J: The large shear
strain dynamic behaviour of in vitro porcine brain tissue and a silicone gel model material,
paper presented at Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE (2000)
14. Nicolle, S., Lounis, M., Willinger, R., Palierne, J.F.: Shear linear behavior of brain tissue over
a large frequency range. Biorheology. 42, 209–223 (2005)
15. Shen, F., Tay, T.E., Li, J.Z., Nigen, S., Lee, P.V.S., Chan, H.K.: Modified Bilston nonlinear
viscoelastic model for finite element head injury studies. J. Biomech. Eng. 128, 797–801
(2006)
16. Fung, Y.C.: Biomechanics: mechanical properties of living tissues, vol. 568, 2nd edn. Springer,
New York (1993)
17. Muthupillai, R., Lomas, D.J., Rossman, P.J., Greenleaf, J.F., Manduca, A., Ehman, R.L.:
Magnetic resonance elastography by direct visualization of propagating acoustic strain waves.
Science. 269, 1854–1857 (1995)
18. Hamhaber, U., Sack, I., Papazoglou, S., Rump, J., Klatt, D., Braun, J.: Three-dimensional
analysis of shear wave propagation observed by in vivo magnetic resonance elastography of
the brain. Acta Biomater. 3, 127–137 (2007)
19. Kruse, S.A., Rose, G.H., Glaser, K.J., Manduca, A., Felmlee, J.P., Jack Jr., C.R., Ehman, R.L.:
Magnetic resonance elastography of the brain. NeuroImage. 39, 231–237 (2008)
20. Sack, I., Beierbach, B., Hamhaber, U., Klatt, D., Braun, J.: Non-invasive measurement of brain
viscoelasticity using magnetic resonance elastography. NMR Biomed. 21, 265–271 (2008)
21. Sack, I., Beierbach, B., Wuerfel, J., Klatt, D., Hamhaber, U., Papazoglou, S., Martus, P., Braun,
J., Sack, I., Beierbach, B., Wuerfel, J., Klatt, D., Hamhaber, U., Papazoglou, S., Martus, P.,
Braun, J.: The impact of aging and gender on brain viscoelasticity. NeuroImage. 46, 652–657
(2009)
22. Vappou, J., Breton, E., Choquet, P., Willinger, R., Constantinesco, A.: Assessment of in vivo
and post-mortem mechanical behavior of brain tissue using magnetic resonance elastography.
J. Biomech. 41, 2954–2959 (2008)
23. Arani, A., Murphy, M.C., Glaser, K.J., Manduca, A., Lake, D.S., Kruse, S.A., Jack Jr., C.R.,
Ehman, R.L., Huston 3rd, J.: Measuring the effects of aging and sex on regional brain stiffness
with MR elastography in healthy older adults. NeuroImage. 111, 59–64 (2015)
24. Guo, J., Hirsch, S., Fehlner, A., Papazoglou, S., Scheel, M., Braun, J., Sack, I.: Towards an
elastographic atlas of brain anatomy. PLoS One. 8, e71807 (2013)
25. Murphy, M.C., Huston 3rd, J., Jack Jr., C.R., Glaser, K.J., Senjem, M.L., Chen, J., Manduca,
A., Felmlee, J.P., Ehman, R.L.: Measuring the characteristic topography of brain stiffness with
magnetic resonance elastography. PLoS One. 8, e81668 (2013)
91
4. Kuroiwa, T., Yamada, I., Katsumata, N., Endo, S., Ohno, K.: Ex vivo measurement of brain
tissue viscoelasticity in postischemic brain edema. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 96, 254–257 (2006)
5. Xu, L., Lin, Y., Han, J.C., Xi, Z.N., Shen, H., Gao, P.Y.: Magnetic resonance elastography of
brain tumors: preliminary results. Acta Radiol. 48, 327–330 (2007)
6. Mase, M., Miyati, T., Kasai, H., Demura, K., Osawa, T., Hara, M., Shibamoto, Y., Yamada,
K.: Noninvasive estimation of intracranial compliance in idiopathic NPH using MRI. Acta
Neurochir. Suppl. 102, 115–118 (2008)
7. Tarnaris, A., Kitchen, N.D., Watkins, L.D.: Noninvasive biomarkers in normal pressure
hydrocephalus: evidence for the role of neuroimaging. J. Neurosurg. 110, 837–851 (2009)
8. Holbourn, A.: The mechanics of brain injury. Br. Med. Bull. 3, 147–149 (1945)
9. Gennarelli, T.A., Thibault, L.E., Adams, J.H., Graham, D.I., Thompson, C.J., Marcincin, R.P.:
Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate. Ann. Neurol. 12, 564–574 (1982)
10. Hrapko, M., van Dommelen, J.A.W., Peters, G.W.M., Wismans, J.S.H.M.: The mechanical
behaviour of brain tissue: large strain response and constitutive modelling. Biorheology. 43,
623–636 (2006)
11. Green, M.A., Bilston, L.E., Sinkus, R.: In vivo brain viscoelastic properties measured by
magnetic resonance elastography. NMR Biomed. 21, 755–764 (2008)
12. Bilston, L.E., Liu, Z., Phan-Thien, N.: Linear viscoelastic properties of bovine brain tissue in
shear. Biorheology. 34, 377–385 (1997)
13. Brands, D.W.A., Bovendeerd, P. H. M., Peters, G. W. M., and Wismans, J: The large shear
strain dynamic behaviour of in vitro porcine brain tissue and a silicone gel model material,
paper presented at Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE (2000)
14. Nicolle, S., Lounis, M., Willinger, R., Palierne, J.F.: Shear linear behavior of brain tissue over
a large frequency range. Biorheology. 42, 209–223 (2005)
15. Shen, F., Tay, T.E., Li, J.Z., Nigen, S., Lee, P.V.S., Chan, H.K.: Modified Bilston nonlinear
viscoelastic model for finite element head injury studies. J. Biomech. Eng. 128, 797–801
(2006)
16. Fung, Y.C.: Biomechanics: mechanical properties of living tissues, vol. 568, 2nd edn. Springer,
New York (1993)
17. Muthupillai, R., Lomas, D.J., Rossman, P.J., Greenleaf, J.F., Manduca, A., Ehman, R.L.:
Magnetic resonance elastography by direct visualization of propagating acoustic strain waves.
Science. 269, 1854–1857 (1995)
18. Hamhaber, U., Sack, I., Papazoglou, S., Rump, J., Klatt, D., Braun, J.: Three-dimensional
analysis of shear wave propagation observed by in vivo magnetic resonance elastography of
the brain. Acta Biomater. 3, 127–137 (2007)
19. Kruse, S.A., Rose, G.H., Glaser, K.J., Manduca, A., Felmlee, J.P., Jack Jr., C.R., Ehman, R.L.:
Magnetic resonance elastography of the brain. NeuroImage. 39, 231–237 (2008)
20. Sack, I., Beierbach, B., Hamhaber, U., Klatt, D., Braun, J.: Non-invasive measurement of brain
viscoelasticity using magnetic resonance elastography. NMR Biomed. 21, 265–271 (2008)
21. Sack, I., Beierbach, B., Wuerfel, J., Klatt, D., Hamhaber, U., Papazoglou, S., Martus, P., Braun,
J., Sack, I., Beierbach, B., Wuerfel, J., Klatt, D., Hamhaber, U., Papazoglou, S., Martus, P.,
Braun, J.: The impact of aging and gender on brain viscoelasticity. NeuroImage. 46, 652–657
(2009)
22. Vappou, J., Breton, E., Choquet, P., Willinger, R., Constantinesco, A.: Assessment of in vivo
and post-mortem mechanical behavior of brain tissue using magnetic resonance elastography.
J. Biomech. 41, 2954–2959 (2008)
23. Arani, A., Murphy, M.C., Glaser, K.J., Manduca, A., Lake, D.S., Kruse, S.A., Jack Jr., C.R.,
Ehman, R.L., Huston 3rd, J.: Measuring the effects of aging and sex on regional brain stiffness
with MR elastography in healthy older adults. NeuroImage. 111, 59–64 (2015)
24. Guo, J., Hirsch, S., Fehlner, A., Papazoglou, S., Scheel, M., Braun, J., Sack, I.: Towards an
elastographic atlas of brain anatomy. PLoS One. 8, e71807 (2013)
25. Murphy, M.C., Huston 3rd, J., Jack Jr., C.R., Glaser, K.J., Senjem, M.L., Chen, J., Manduca,
A., Felmlee, J.P., Ehman, R.L.: Measuring the characteristic topography of brain stiffness with
magnetic resonance elastography. PLoS One. 8, e81668 (2013)
