5 Modelling of the Brain for Injury Simulation and Prevention
131
61. Mao, H., Zhang, L., Yang, K.H., King, A.I.: Application of a finite element model of the brain
to study traumatic brain injury mechanisms in the rat. Stapp Car Crash J. 50, 583–600 (2006)
62. Mao, H., Zhang, L., Jiang, B., Genthikatti, V.V., Jin, X., Zhu, F., Makwana, R., Gill, A., Jandir,
G., Singh, A., Yang, K.H.: Development of a finite element human head model partially
validated with thirty five experimental cases. J. Biomech. Engg. 135(11), 111002 (2013)
63. Mao, H., Elkin, B.S., Genthikatti, V.V., Morrison 3rd, B., Yang, K.H.: Why is CA3 more
vulnerable than CA1 in experimental models of controlled cortical impact-induced brain
injury? J. Neurotrauma. 30(17), 1521–1530 (2013b)
64. Marjoux, D., Baumgartner, D., Deck, C., Willinger, R.: Head injury prediction capability of
the HIC, HIP, SIMon and ULP criteria. Accid. Anal. Prev. 40(3), 1135–1148 (2008)
65. Maxeiner, H., Wolff, M.: Pure subdural hematomas: a postmortem analysis of their form and
bleeding points. Neurosurgery. 50, 503–509 (2002)
66. McKee, A.C., Robinson, M.E.: Military-related traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration.
Alzheimers Dement. 10(3 Suppl), S242–S253 (2014)
67. Miller, K., Chinzei, K.: Constitutive modelling of brain tissue; experiment and theory. J.
Biomech. 30(11/12), 1115–1121 (1997)
68. Miller, K., Chinzei, K.: Mechanical properties of brain tissue in tension. J. Biomech. 35, 483–
490 (2002)
69. Miller, L.E., Urban, J.E., Stitzel, J.D.: Development and validation of an atlas-based finite
element brain model. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 15(5), 1201–1214 (2016)
70. Morrison 3rd, B., Cater, H.L., Benham, C.D., Sundstrom, L.E.: An in vitro model of traumatic
brain injury utilising two-dimensional stretch of organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. J.
Neurosci. Methods. 150(2), 192–201 (2006). Epub 2005 Aug 10
71. Nahum, A.M., Smith, R., Ward, C.C.: Intracranial pressure dynamics during head impact.
Proceedings of the 21st Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Paper No. 770922 (1977)
72. Newman, J., Beusenberg, M., Fournier, E., Shewchenko, N., Withnall, C., King, A., Yang,
K., Zhang, L., McElhaney, J., Thibault, L., McGinnis, G.: A new biomechanical assessment
of mild traumatic brain injury: Part I—Methodology. From the Proceedings of the IRCOBI
Conference, pp 17–36 (1999)
73. Newman, J., Barr, C., Beusenberg, M., Fournier, E., Shewchenko, N., Welbourne, E.,
Withnall, C. A new biomechanical assessment of mild traumatic brain injury Part 2 – Results
and Conclusions, From the Proceedings of the IRCOBI, pp. 223–233 (2000)
74. Nyquist, G.W., Cavanaugh, J.M., Goldberg, S.J., King, A.I.: Year Facial impact tolerance and
response. In Proc. 30th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Paper No. 861896 (1986)
75. O’Connor, K.L., Rowson, S., Duma, S.M., Broglio, S.P.: Head-impact-measurement devices:
a systematic review. J. Athl. Train. 52(3), 206–227 (2017)
76. Ommaya, A.K., Grubb, R.L., Naumann, R.A.: Coup and contrecoup injury: observations on
the mechanics of visible brain injuries in the rhesus monkey. J. Neurosurg. 35, 503–516
(1971)
77. Pellman, E.J., Viano, D.C., Tucker, A.M., Casson, I.R., Waeckerle, J.F.: Concussion in
professional football: location and direction of helmet impacts: part II. Neurosurgery. 53,
1328–1341 (2003)
78. Pervin, F., Chen, W.W.: Dynamic mechanical response of bovine gray matter and white matter
brain tissues under compression. J. Biomech. 42, 731–735 (2009)
79. Pleasant, J.M., Carlson, S.W., Mao, H., Yang, K.H., Saatman, K.E.: Rate of neurodegeneration in the mouse controlled cortical impact model is influenced by impactor tip shape:
implications for mechanistic and therapeutic studies. J. Neurotrauma. 28, 2245–2262 (2011)
80. Prabhu, R., Horstemeyer, M.F., Tucker, M.T., Marin, E.B., Bouvard, J.L., Sherburn, J.A.,
Liao, J., Williams, L.N.: Coupled experiment/finite element analysis on the mechanical
response of porcine brain under high strain rates. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 4(7), 1067–
1080 (2011)
81. Raymond, D., Van Ee, C., Crawford, G., Bir, C.: Tolerance of the skull to blunt ballistic
temporo-parietal impact. J. Biomech. 42, 2479–2485 (2009)
131
61. Mao, H., Zhang, L., Yang, K.H., King, A.I.: Application of a finite element model of the brain
to study traumatic brain injury mechanisms in the rat. Stapp Car Crash J. 50, 583–600 (2006)
62. Mao, H., Zhang, L., Jiang, B., Genthikatti, V.V., Jin, X., Zhu, F., Makwana, R., Gill, A., Jandir,
G., Singh, A., Yang, K.H.: Development of a finite element human head model partially
validated with thirty five experimental cases. J. Biomech. Engg. 135(11), 111002 (2013)
63. Mao, H., Elkin, B.S., Genthikatti, V.V., Morrison 3rd, B., Yang, K.H.: Why is CA3 more
vulnerable than CA1 in experimental models of controlled cortical impact-induced brain
injury? J. Neurotrauma. 30(17), 1521–1530 (2013b)
64. Marjoux, D., Baumgartner, D., Deck, C., Willinger, R.: Head injury prediction capability of
the HIC, HIP, SIMon and ULP criteria. Accid. Anal. Prev. 40(3), 1135–1148 (2008)
65. Maxeiner, H., Wolff, M.: Pure subdural hematomas: a postmortem analysis of their form and
bleeding points. Neurosurgery. 50, 503–509 (2002)
66. McKee, A.C., Robinson, M.E.: Military-related traumatic brain injury and neurodegeneration.
Alzheimers Dement. 10(3 Suppl), S242–S253 (2014)
67. Miller, K., Chinzei, K.: Constitutive modelling of brain tissue; experiment and theory. J.
Biomech. 30(11/12), 1115–1121 (1997)
68. Miller, K., Chinzei, K.: Mechanical properties of brain tissue in tension. J. Biomech. 35, 483–
490 (2002)
69. Miller, L.E., Urban, J.E., Stitzel, J.D.: Development and validation of an atlas-based finite
element brain model. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 15(5), 1201–1214 (2016)
70. Morrison 3rd, B., Cater, H.L., Benham, C.D., Sundstrom, L.E.: An in vitro model of traumatic
brain injury utilising two-dimensional stretch of organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. J.
Neurosci. Methods. 150(2), 192–201 (2006). Epub 2005 Aug 10
71. Nahum, A.M., Smith, R., Ward, C.C.: Intracranial pressure dynamics during head impact.
Proceedings of the 21st Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Paper No. 770922 (1977)
72. Newman, J., Beusenberg, M., Fournier, E., Shewchenko, N., Withnall, C., King, A., Yang,
K., Zhang, L., McElhaney, J., Thibault, L., McGinnis, G.: A new biomechanical assessment
of mild traumatic brain injury: Part I—Methodology. From the Proceedings of the IRCOBI
Conference, pp 17–36 (1999)
73. Newman, J., Barr, C., Beusenberg, M., Fournier, E., Shewchenko, N., Welbourne, E.,
Withnall, C. A new biomechanical assessment of mild traumatic brain injury Part 2 – Results
and Conclusions, From the Proceedings of the IRCOBI, pp. 223–233 (2000)
74. Nyquist, G.W., Cavanaugh, J.M., Goldberg, S.J., King, A.I.: Year Facial impact tolerance and
response. In Proc. 30th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Paper No. 861896 (1986)
75. O’Connor, K.L., Rowson, S., Duma, S.M., Broglio, S.P.: Head-impact-measurement devices:
a systematic review. J. Athl. Train. 52(3), 206–227 (2017)
76. Ommaya, A.K., Grubb, R.L., Naumann, R.A.: Coup and contrecoup injury: observations on
the mechanics of visible brain injuries in the rhesus monkey. J. Neurosurg. 35, 503–516
(1971)
77. Pellman, E.J., Viano, D.C., Tucker, A.M., Casson, I.R., Waeckerle, J.F.: Concussion in
professional football: location and direction of helmet impacts: part II. Neurosurgery. 53,
1328–1341 (2003)
78. Pervin, F., Chen, W.W.: Dynamic mechanical response of bovine gray matter and white matter
brain tissues under compression. J. Biomech. 42, 731–735 (2009)
79. Pleasant, J.M., Carlson, S.W., Mao, H., Yang, K.H., Saatman, K.E.: Rate of neurodegeneration in the mouse controlled cortical impact model is influenced by impactor tip shape:
implications for mechanistic and therapeutic studies. J. Neurotrauma. 28, 2245–2262 (2011)
80. Prabhu, R., Horstemeyer, M.F., Tucker, M.T., Marin, E.B., Bouvard, J.L., Sherburn, J.A.,
Liao, J., Williams, L.N.: Coupled experiment/finite element analysis on the mechanical
response of porcine brain under high strain rates. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 4(7), 1067–
1080 (2011)
81. Raymond, D., Van Ee, C., Crawford, G., Bir, C.: Tolerance of the skull to blunt ballistic
temporo-parietal impact. J. Biomech. 42, 2479–2485 (2009)