35
Future work should be focused on the development of identification methods and
automated disassembling units. It is necessary to work out robotic sections where
the operations of hazardous substances removal could be conducted without manual
work dangerous for employees.
References
ACRR (2009) The management of WEEE. A guide for local and regional authorities. Association
of cities and regions for recycling
Alvarez-de-los-Mozos E, Renteria A (2017) Collaborative robots in e-waste management. Procedia
Manuf 11:55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.133
Bakar MSA, Rahimifard S (2008) Ecological and economical assessment of end-of-life waste
recycling in the electrical and electronic recovery sector. Int J Sustain Eng 1:261–277. https://
doi.org/10.1080/19397030802576825
Barba-Gutiérrez Y, Adenso-Díaz B, Hopp M (2008) An analysis of some environmental consequences of European electrical and electronic waste regulation. Resour Conserv Recycl
52:481–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.06.002
Barwood M, Li J, Pringle T, Rahimifard S (2015) Utilisation of reconfigurable recycling systems for improved material recovery from E-waste. Procedia CIRP 29:746–751. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.02.071
BMAS (2018) Bundes Ministerium Fur Arbeit und Sozial Germany. Mindestlohn-Rechner
(Minimum wage calculator). http://www.bmas.de/DE/Themen/Arbeitsrecht/Mindestlohn/
Rechner/mindestlohnrechner.htm. Accessed 21 Feb 2018
Bogaert S, Van Acoleyen M, Van Tomme I, et al (2008) Study on RoHS and WEEE Directives.
ARCADIS & RPA for the DG ENTR, European Commission
Capraz O, Polat O, Gungor A (2015) Planning of waste electrical and electronic equipment
(WEEE) recycling facilities: MILP modelling and case study investigation. Flex Serv Manuf
J 27:479–508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10696-015-9217-3
Capraz O, Polat O, Gungor A (2017) Performance evaluation of waste electrical and electronic
equipment disassembly layout configurations using simulation. Front Environ Sci Eng 11(5)
CENELEC (2013) European standard EN 50625–1 – collection, logistics & treatment requirements for WEEE – part 1: general treatment requirements
Chung S-W, Murakami-Suzuki R (2008) A comparative study of e-waste recycling systems in
Japan, South Korea and Taiwan from the EPR perspective: implications for developing countries. http://www.ide.go.jp/English/Publish/Download/Spot/pdf/30/007.pdf. Accessed 19 Oct
2011
Chung C, Peng Q (2005) An integrated approach to selective-disassembly sequence planning.
Robot Comput Integr Manuf 21:475–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2004.11.008
Chung S-S, Zhang C (2011) An evaluation of legislative measures on electrical and electronic waste
in the People’s Republic of China. Waste Manag 31:2638–2646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2011.07.010
Cooper T (2004) Inadequate life? Evidence of consumer attitudes to product obsolescence.
J Consum Policy 27:421–449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-004-2284-6
Cucchiella F, D’Adamo I, Lenny Koh SC, Rosa P (2016) A profitability assessment of European
recycling processes treating printed circuit boards from waste electrical and electronic equipments. Renew Sust Energ Rev 64:749–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.057
DiFilippo NM, Jouaneh MK (2017) A system combining force and vision sensing for automated
screw removal on laptops. IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng 15:887–895
Duta L, Filip G, Henrioud JM, Popescu C (2008) Disassembly line scheduling with genetic algorithms. Int J Comp, Commun Control 3:230–240
2 Reconfigurable Recycling Systems of E-waste
Future work should be focused on the development of identification methods and
automated disassembling units. It is necessary to work out robotic sections where
the operations of hazardous substances removal could be conducted without manual
work dangerous for employees.
References
ACRR (2009) The management of WEEE. A guide for local and regional authorities. Association
of cities and regions for recycling
Alvarez-de-los-Mozos E, Renteria A (2017) Collaborative robots in e-waste management. Procedia
Manuf 11:55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.133
Bakar MSA, Rahimifard S (2008) Ecological and economical assessment of end-of-life waste
recycling in the electrical and electronic recovery sector. Int J Sustain Eng 1:261–277. https://
doi.org/10.1080/19397030802576825
Barba-Gutiérrez Y, Adenso-Díaz B, Hopp M (2008) An analysis of some environmental consequences of European electrical and electronic waste regulation. Resour Conserv Recycl
52:481–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.06.002
Barwood M, Li J, Pringle T, Rahimifard S (2015) Utilisation of reconfigurable recycling systems for improved material recovery from E-waste. Procedia CIRP 29:746–751. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.02.071
BMAS (2018) Bundes Ministerium Fur Arbeit und Sozial Germany. Mindestlohn-Rechner
(Minimum wage calculator). http://www.bmas.de/DE/Themen/Arbeitsrecht/Mindestlohn/
Rechner/mindestlohnrechner.htm. Accessed 21 Feb 2018
Bogaert S, Van Acoleyen M, Van Tomme I, et al (2008) Study on RoHS and WEEE Directives.
ARCADIS & RPA for the DG ENTR, European Commission
Capraz O, Polat O, Gungor A (2015) Planning of waste electrical and electronic equipment
(WEEE) recycling facilities: MILP modelling and case study investigation. Flex Serv Manuf
J 27:479–508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10696-015-9217-3
Capraz O, Polat O, Gungor A (2017) Performance evaluation of waste electrical and electronic
equipment disassembly layout configurations using simulation. Front Environ Sci Eng 11(5)
CENELEC (2013) European standard EN 50625–1 – collection, logistics & treatment requirements for WEEE – part 1: general treatment requirements
Chung S-W, Murakami-Suzuki R (2008) A comparative study of e-waste recycling systems in
Japan, South Korea and Taiwan from the EPR perspective: implications for developing countries. http://www.ide.go.jp/English/Publish/Download/Spot/pdf/30/007.pdf. Accessed 19 Oct
2011
Chung C, Peng Q (2005) An integrated approach to selective-disassembly sequence planning.
Robot Comput Integr Manuf 21:475–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2004.11.008
Chung S-S, Zhang C (2011) An evaluation of legislative measures on electrical and electronic waste
in the People’s Republic of China. Waste Manag 31:2638–2646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2011.07.010
Cooper T (2004) Inadequate life? Evidence of consumer attitudes to product obsolescence.
J Consum Policy 27:421–449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-004-2284-6
Cucchiella F, D’Adamo I, Lenny Koh SC, Rosa P (2016) A profitability assessment of European
recycling processes treating printed circuit boards from waste electrical and electronic equipments. Renew Sust Energ Rev 64:749–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.057
DiFilippo NM, Jouaneh MK (2017) A system combining force and vision sensing for automated
screw removal on laptops. IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng 15:887–895
Duta L, Filip G, Henrioud JM, Popescu C (2008) Disassembly line scheduling with genetic algorithms. Int J Comp, Commun Control 3:230–240
2 Reconfigurable Recycling Systems of E-waste