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Brandl H (2001) Microbial leaching of metals. In: Microbial diversity in bioleaching environments, chapter 8. Zurich, pp 192–217
BRASIL. Lei nº 12.305, de 2 de agosto de 2010. Institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos
(PNRS), altera a Lei no 9.605, de 12 de fevereiro de 1998; e dá outras providências. Disponível
em:. Acesso em 19 mar. de 2019.
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com/technology/electronic-waste. http://www.epa.ie/enforcement/weee/electrical and electronicequipment/. Accessed 25 Jan 2018
CETEM – MCT. Centro de Tecnologia Mineral. Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia (2004)
Tratamento de Minérios. 4a edição. Rio de Janeiro.
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impresso por cianetação intensiva. Série Tecnologia Ambiental – ISSN 2015:0103–7374
Cobbing M (2008) Toxic tech: not in our backyard. Uncovering the Hidden Flows of e-waste.
https://www.greenpeace.org/norway/Global/norway/p2/other/report/2008/toxic-tech-not-inour-backyar.pdf. Accessed 19 June 2018
Cossu R, Williams ID (2015) Urban mining: concepts terminology challenges. Waste Manag
45:1–3
Cucchiella F, D’Adamo I, Koh SCL, Rosa P (2015) Recycling of WEEEs: an economic assessment
of present and future e-waste streams. Renew Sust Energy Rev 51:263–272
Cui J, Forssberg E (2003) Mechanical recycling of waste electric and electronic equipment: a
review. J Hazard Mater B99:243–263
da Silveira TA, Dorneles KO, Moraes CAM, Brehm FA (2016) Caracterização de placas de circuito impresso de smartphones orientada para reciclagem. Paper presented at the fifth innovation and technology seminar IFSul, 8–10 November 2016, ISSN 2446-7618
de Moraes VT (2011) Recuperação de metais a partir de processamento mecânico e hidrometalúrgico de placas de circuito impresso de celulares obsoletos. Thesis, USP, São Paulo, Brazil
Di Maria F, Micale C, Sordi A, Cirulli G, Marionni M (2013) Urban mining: quality and quantity
of recyclable and recoverable material mechanically and physically extractable from residual
waste. Waste Manag 33(12):2594–2599
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Electrical and electronic equipment. http://www.epa.ie/
enforcement/weee/electricalandelectronicequipment/. Accessed 6 Feb 2018
EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) https://searchepagov/epasearch/epasearc
h?querytext=recycle+&typeofsearch=epa&doctype=all&originalquerytext=recycle+concept&
areaname=&faq=true&site=epa_default&filter=&fld=&sessionid=9D9809E31912F3508726
BA7629E6E5D2&prevtype=epa&result_template=2colftl&stylesheet=. Accessed 7 Feb 2018
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on Defining Critical Raw Materials. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/eip-raw-materials/en/system/files/ged/79%20report-b_en.pdf. Accessed 29 Jan 2018
European Commission 2014 Report on the critical raw materials for EU Report of the Ad-hoc
Working Group on Defining Critical Raw Materials. https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/10010/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/pdf. Accessed 29 Jan 2018
Garcia JRO (1989) Estudos da Biolixiviação de Minérios de Urânio por Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.
Thesis, Instituto de Biologia Campinas, UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil
Garcia JRO, Urenha LC (2001) Lixiviação Bacteriana de Minérios. In: Lima UA, Aquarone E,
Borzani W, Schmidel WS (eds) Biotecnologia Industrial-Processos Fermentativos Industriais,
1ed. Edgard Blücher Editora, São Paulo, pp 485–512
Garlapati VK (2016) E-waste in India and developed countries: management recycling business
and biotechnological initiatives. Renew Sust Energy Rev 54:874–881
Gerbase A, Oliveira C (2012) Reciclagem do lixo de informática: Uma nova oportunidade para a
Química. Quim Nova 35(7):1486–1492
Ghosh B, Ghosh MK, Parhi P, Mukherjee PS, Mishra BK (2015) Waste printed circuit boards
recycling: an extensive assessment status. J Clean Prod 94:5–19
10 E-waste Management and the Conservation of Geochemical Scarce Resources
Brandl H (2001) Microbial leaching of metals. In: Microbial diversity in bioleaching environments, chapter 8. Zurich, pp 192–217
BRASIL. Lei nº 12.305, de 2 de agosto de 2010. Institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos
(PNRS), altera a Lei no 9.605, de 12 de fevereiro de 1998; e dá outras providências. Disponível
em:. Acesso em 19 mar. de 2019.
Britannica Academic Encyclopædia Britannica (2016) Electronic Waste. https://www.britannica.
com/technology/electronic-waste. http://www.epa.ie/enforcement/weee/electrical and electronicequipment/. Accessed 25 Jan 2018
CETEM – MCT. Centro de Tecnologia Mineral. Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia (2004)
Tratamento de Minérios. 4a edição. Rio de Janeiro.
CETEM – Centro de Tecnologia Mineral (2015) Extração de ouro a partir de placas de circuito
impresso por cianetação intensiva. Série Tecnologia Ambiental – ISSN 2015:0103–7374
Cobbing M (2008) Toxic tech: not in our backyard. Uncovering the Hidden Flows of e-waste.
https://www.greenpeace.org/norway/Global/norway/p2/other/report/2008/toxic-tech-not-inour-backyar.pdf. Accessed 19 June 2018
Cossu R, Williams ID (2015) Urban mining: concepts terminology challenges. Waste Manag
45:1–3
Cucchiella F, D’Adamo I, Koh SCL, Rosa P (2015) Recycling of WEEEs: an economic assessment
of present and future e-waste streams. Renew Sust Energy Rev 51:263–272
Cui J, Forssberg E (2003) Mechanical recycling of waste electric and electronic equipment: a
review. J Hazard Mater B99:243–263
da Silveira TA, Dorneles KO, Moraes CAM, Brehm FA (2016) Caracterização de placas de circuito impresso de smartphones orientada para reciclagem. Paper presented at the fifth innovation and technology seminar IFSul, 8–10 November 2016, ISSN 2446-7618
de Moraes VT (2011) Recuperação de metais a partir de processamento mecânico e hidrometalúrgico de placas de circuito impresso de celulares obsoletos. Thesis, USP, São Paulo, Brazil
Di Maria F, Micale C, Sordi A, Cirulli G, Marionni M (2013) Urban mining: quality and quantity
of recyclable and recoverable material mechanically and physically extractable from residual
waste. Waste Manag 33(12):2594–2599
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Electrical and electronic equipment. http://www.epa.ie/
enforcement/weee/electricalandelectronicequipment/. Accessed 6 Feb 2018
EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) https://searchepagov/epasearch/epasearc
h?querytext=recycle+&typeofsearch=epa&doctype=all&originalquerytext=recycle+concept&
areaname=&faq=true&site=epa_default&filter=&fld=&sessionid=9D9809E31912F3508726
BA7629E6E5D2&prevtype=epa&result_template=2colftl&stylesheet=. Accessed 7 Feb 2018
European Commission (2010) Critical raw materials for EU Report of the Ad-hoc Working Group
on Defining Critical Raw Materials. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/eip-raw-materials/en/system/files/ged/79%20report-b_en.pdf. Accessed 29 Jan 2018
European Commission 2014 Report on the critical raw materials for EU Report of the Ad-hoc
Working Group on Defining Critical Raw Materials. https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/10010/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/pdf. Accessed 29 Jan 2018
Garcia JRO (1989) Estudos da Biolixiviação de Minérios de Urânio por Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.
Thesis, Instituto de Biologia Campinas, UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil
Garcia JRO, Urenha LC (2001) Lixiviação Bacteriana de Minérios. In: Lima UA, Aquarone E,
Borzani W, Schmidel WS (eds) Biotecnologia Industrial-Processos Fermentativos Industriais,
1ed. Edgard Blücher Editora, São Paulo, pp 485–512
Garlapati VK (2016) E-waste in India and developed countries: management recycling business
and biotechnological initiatives. Renew Sust Energy Rev 54:874–881
Gerbase A, Oliveira C (2012) Reciclagem do lixo de informática: Uma nova oportunidade para a
Química. Quim Nova 35(7):1486–1492
Ghosh B, Ghosh MK, Parhi P, Mukherjee PS, Mishra BK (2015) Waste printed circuit boards
recycling: an extensive assessment status. J Clean Prod 94:5–19
10 E-waste Management and the Conservation of Geochemical Scarce Resources