177
Jones N (2013) A escassez de alguns metais raros é um obstáculo para as tecnologias verdes. Yale
Environ 360. http://e360yale.universia.net/a-escassez-de-alguns-metais-raros-e-um-obstaculo-para-as-tecnologias-verdes/?lang=pt-br. Accessed 7 Dec 2017
Kiddee P, Naidu R, Wong MH (2013) Electronic waste management approaches: an overview.
Waste Manag 33:1237–1250
Kitai A (2011) Principles of solar cells, LEDs and diodes. The role of the PN junction. Wiley,
Mississauga
Maneesuwannarat S, Teamkao P, Vangnai AS, Yamashita M, Thiavetyan P (2016a) Possible mechanism of gallium bioleaching from gallium nitride (GAN) by Arthrobacter creatinolyticus: role
of amino acids/peptides/proteins bindings with gallium. Process Saf Environ Prot 103:36–45
Maneesuwannarat S, Vangnai AS, Yamashita M, Thiavetyan P (2016b) Bioleaching of gallium
from gallium arsenide by Cellulosimicrobium funkei and its application to semiconductor/
electronic wastes. Process Saf Environ Prot 99:80–87
Martins TS, Isolani PC (2005) Terras raras: aplicações industriais e biológicas. Quim Nova
28(1):111–117
OSRAM (2009) Life cycle assessment of illuminants a comparison of light bulbs, compact fluorescent lamps and LED lamps, innovations management. Regensburg, Germany. http://www.
energ-etica.eu/mediapool/99/993141/data/OSRAM_LED_LCA_Summary_November_2009.
pdf. Accessed 24 July 2017
Polanco SLC (2007) A situação da destinação pós-consumo de lâmpadas de mercúrio no Brasil.
Dissertation, Escola de Engenharia Mauá do Centro Universitário do Instituto Mauá de
Tecnologia, Brazil
Reuter MA, Van Schaik A (2015) Product-centric simulation-based design for recycling: case of
LED lamp recycling. J Sustain Metall 1:4–28
Scholand M J, Dillon HE (2012) Life-cycle assessment of energy and environmental impacts
of LED lighting products. Part 2: LED manufacturing and performance. US Department of
Energy. http://www.pnnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/PNNL-21443.pdf.
Accessed 17 June 2017
Schubert EF (2006) Light-emitting diodes, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Serra AO (2011) Terras Raras – Brasil x China. J Braz Chem Soc 22(5):809
Serra OA, Lima JF, De Sousa Filho PC (2015) A Luz e as Terras Raras. Rev Virtual Quim
7(1):242–264
Stasiak F (2013) A Física dos LEDs. Revista da Set. n. 136. http://www.set.org.br/revista-da-set/afisica-dos-leds/. Accessed 27 May 2017
Swain B, Mishra C, Kang L, Park K, Lee CG, Hong HS, Park J (2015a) Recycling of metal-organic
chemical vapor deposition waste of GaN based power device and LED industry by acidic
leaching: process optimization and kinetics study. J Power Sources 281:265–271
Swain B, Mishra C, Lee CG, Park K, Lee K (2015b) Valorization of GaN based metal-organic
chemical vapor deposition dust a semiconductor power device industry waste through mechanochemical oxidation and leaching: a sustainable green process. Environ Res 140:704–713
Swain B, Mishra C, Kang L, Park K, Lee HHS (2015c) Recycling process for recovery of gallium
from GaN na e-waste of LED industry through ball milling, annealing and leaching. Environ
Res 138:401–408
Teixeira I, Rivera R, Reiff LO (2016) Iluminação LED: sai Edison, entram Haitz e Moore – benefícios e oportunidades para o país. BNDES Setorial, Rio de Janeiro 43:363–412. https://web.
bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/handle/1408/9576. Accessed 12 Aug 2017
Viera EV, Lins FAF (1997) Concentração de minérios de terras-raras: uma revisão. CETEM/
CNPq, Rio de Janeiro
Yamachita A, Haddad J, Dias MVX (2006) Iluminação. In: Marques MCS, Haddad J, Martins
ARS (eds) Conservação de energia Eficiência Energética de Equipamentos e Instalações, 3rd
edn. FUPAI, Itabujá, pp 213–246
Zhan L, Xia F, Ye Q, Xiang X, Xie B (2015) Novel recycle technology for recovering rare metals
(Ga, In) from waste light-emitting diodes. J Hazard Mater 299:388–394
9 Recycling Processes for the Recovery of Metal from E-waste of the LED Industry
Jones N (2013) A escassez de alguns metais raros é um obstáculo para as tecnologias verdes. Yale
Environ 360. http://e360yale.universia.net/a-escassez-de-alguns-metais-raros-e-um-obstaculo-para-as-tecnologias-verdes/?lang=pt-br. Accessed 7 Dec 2017
Kiddee P, Naidu R, Wong MH (2013) Electronic waste management approaches: an overview.
Waste Manag 33:1237–1250
Kitai A (2011) Principles of solar cells, LEDs and diodes. The role of the PN junction. Wiley,
Mississauga
Maneesuwannarat S, Teamkao P, Vangnai AS, Yamashita M, Thiavetyan P (2016a) Possible mechanism of gallium bioleaching from gallium nitride (GAN) by Arthrobacter creatinolyticus: role
of amino acids/peptides/proteins bindings with gallium. Process Saf Environ Prot 103:36–45
Maneesuwannarat S, Vangnai AS, Yamashita M, Thiavetyan P (2016b) Bioleaching of gallium
from gallium arsenide by Cellulosimicrobium funkei and its application to semiconductor/
electronic wastes. Process Saf Environ Prot 99:80–87
Martins TS, Isolani PC (2005) Terras raras: aplicações industriais e biológicas. Quim Nova
28(1):111–117
OSRAM (2009) Life cycle assessment of illuminants a comparison of light bulbs, compact fluorescent lamps and LED lamps, innovations management. Regensburg, Germany. http://www.
energ-etica.eu/mediapool/99/993141/data/OSRAM_LED_LCA_Summary_November_2009.
pdf. Accessed 24 July 2017
Polanco SLC (2007) A situação da destinação pós-consumo de lâmpadas de mercúrio no Brasil.
Dissertation, Escola de Engenharia Mauá do Centro Universitário do Instituto Mauá de
Tecnologia, Brazil
Reuter MA, Van Schaik A (2015) Product-centric simulation-based design for recycling: case of
LED lamp recycling. J Sustain Metall 1:4–28
Scholand M J, Dillon HE (2012) Life-cycle assessment of energy and environmental impacts
of LED lighting products. Part 2: LED manufacturing and performance. US Department of
Energy. http://www.pnnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/PNNL-21443.pdf.
Accessed 17 June 2017
Schubert EF (2006) Light-emitting diodes, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Serra AO (2011) Terras Raras – Brasil x China. J Braz Chem Soc 22(5):809
Serra OA, Lima JF, De Sousa Filho PC (2015) A Luz e as Terras Raras. Rev Virtual Quim
7(1):242–264
Stasiak F (2013) A Física dos LEDs. Revista da Set. n. 136. http://www.set.org.br/revista-da-set/afisica-dos-leds/. Accessed 27 May 2017
Swain B, Mishra C, Kang L, Park K, Lee CG, Hong HS, Park J (2015a) Recycling of metal-organic
chemical vapor deposition waste of GaN based power device and LED industry by acidic
leaching: process optimization and kinetics study. J Power Sources 281:265–271
Swain B, Mishra C, Lee CG, Park K, Lee K (2015b) Valorization of GaN based metal-organic
chemical vapor deposition dust a semiconductor power device industry waste through mechanochemical oxidation and leaching: a sustainable green process. Environ Res 140:704–713
Swain B, Mishra C, Kang L, Park K, Lee HHS (2015c) Recycling process for recovery of gallium
from GaN na e-waste of LED industry through ball milling, annealing and leaching. Environ
Res 138:401–408
Teixeira I, Rivera R, Reiff LO (2016) Iluminação LED: sai Edison, entram Haitz e Moore – benefícios e oportunidades para o país. BNDES Setorial, Rio de Janeiro 43:363–412. https://web.
bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/handle/1408/9576. Accessed 12 Aug 2017
Viera EV, Lins FAF (1997) Concentração de minérios de terras-raras: uma revisão. CETEM/
CNPq, Rio de Janeiro
Yamachita A, Haddad J, Dias MVX (2006) Iluminação. In: Marques MCS, Haddad J, Martins
ARS (eds) Conservação de energia Eficiência Energética de Equipamentos e Instalações, 3rd
edn. FUPAI, Itabujá, pp 213–246
Zhan L, Xia F, Ye Q, Xiang X, Xie B (2015) Novel recycle technology for recovering rare metals
(Ga, In) from waste light-emitting diodes. J Hazard Mater 299:388–394
9 Recycling Processes for the Recovery of Metal from E-waste of the LED Industry