157
Premalatha M, Tasneem A, Abbasi T, Abbasi SA (2014) The generation, impact, and management
of e-waste: state of the art. Crit Rev Env Sci Tec 44 (14):1577–1678. https://doi.org/10/1080/
10643389.2013.782171
Priya A, Hai S (2018) Extraction of metals from high grade waste printed circuit board by conventional and hybrid bioleaching using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Hydrometallurgy 177:132–
139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.03.005
Ramesh Babu B, Parande AK, Basha CA (2007) Electrical and electronic waste: A global environmental problem. Waste Manag Res 25:307–318. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X07076941
Reck BK, Graedel TE (2012) Challenges in metal recycling. Science 337:690–695. https://doi.
org/10.1126/science.1217501
Rosi L, Bartoli M, Frediani M (2018) Microwave assisted pyrolysis of halogenated plastics
recovered from waste computers. Waste Manag 73:511–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2017.04.037
Sharuddin SDA, Abnisa F, Daud AWM, Aroua MK (2016) A review on pyrolysis of plastic wastes.
Energy Convers Manag 115:308–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.037
Singh K (2016) E-waste management and public health: A scenario of Indian cities. Int J Sci Res
Sci Enginer Technol 2(3):887–890. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5278.38461
Soare V, Dumitrescu D, Burada M, Constantin I, Soare V, Capota P, Popescu AM, Constantin V
(2016) Recovery of metals from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) by anodic
dissolution. Rev Chim 67(5):920–924. www.revistadechimie.ro
Sthiannopkao S, Wong MH (2013) Handling e-waste in developed and developing countries:
Initiatives, practices, and consequences. Sci Total Environ 463(464):1147–1153. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.088
Sun Z, Xiao Y, Sietsma J, Agterhuis H, Yang Y (2015) A cleaner process for selective recovery of
valuable metals from electronic waste of complex mixtures of end-of-life electronic products.
Environ Sci Technol 49(13):7981–7988. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b01023
Tansel B (2017) From electronic consumer products to e-wastes: Global outlook, waste quantities,
recycling challenges. Environ Int 98:35–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.10.002
Townsend TG (2011) Environmental issues and management strategies for waste electronic and
electrical equipment. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 61:587–610. PMID: 21751577
Tsydenova O, Bengtsson M (2011) Chemical hazards associated with treatment of waste
electrical and electronic equipment. Waste Manag 31:45–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2010.08.014
Wang R, Xu Z (2014) Recycling of non-metallic fractions from waste electrical and electronic
equipment (WEEE): A review. Waste Manag 34(8):1455–1469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2014.03.004
Yang T, Zhu P, Liu W, Chen L, Zhang D (2017) Recovery of tin from metal powders of waste printed
circuit boards. Waste Manag 68:449–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.06.019
Yin J, Gao Y, Xu H (2014) Survey and analysis of consumers’ behaviour of waste mobile phone
recycling in China. J Clean Prod 65:517–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.006
Zeng X, Song Q, Li J, Yuan W, Duan H, Liu L (2015) Solving e-waste problem using an integrated
mobile recycling plant. J Clean Prod 90:55–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.026
Zeng X, Duan H, Wang F, Li J (2017) Examining environmental management of e-waste: China’s
experience and lessons. Renew Sust Energ Rev 72:1076–1082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
rser.2016.10.015
Zhang L, Xu Z (2016) A review of current progress of recycling technologies for metals from
waste electrical and electronic equipment. J Clean Prod 127:19–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jclepro.2016.04.004
Zhang Q, Ye J, Chen J, Xu H, Wang C, Zhao M (2014) Risk assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls and heavy metals in soils of an abandoned e-waste site in China. Environ Pollut 185:258–
265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.003
Zhang S, Ding Y, Liu B, Pan D, Chang C, Volinsky AA (2015) Challenges in legislation, recycling system and technical system of waste electrical and electronic equipment in China. Waste
Manag 45:361–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.05.015
8 E-Waste Management from Macroscopic to Microscopic Scale
Premalatha M, Tasneem A, Abbasi T, Abbasi SA (2014) The generation, impact, and management
of e-waste: state of the art. Crit Rev Env Sci Tec 44 (14):1577–1678. https://doi.org/10/1080/
10643389.2013.782171
Priya A, Hai S (2018) Extraction of metals from high grade waste printed circuit board by conventional and hybrid bioleaching using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Hydrometallurgy 177:132–
139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.03.005
Ramesh Babu B, Parande AK, Basha CA (2007) Electrical and electronic waste: A global environmental problem. Waste Manag Res 25:307–318. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X07076941
Reck BK, Graedel TE (2012) Challenges in metal recycling. Science 337:690–695. https://doi.
org/10.1126/science.1217501
Rosi L, Bartoli M, Frediani M (2018) Microwave assisted pyrolysis of halogenated plastics
recovered from waste computers. Waste Manag 73:511–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2017.04.037
Sharuddin SDA, Abnisa F, Daud AWM, Aroua MK (2016) A review on pyrolysis of plastic wastes.
Energy Convers Manag 115:308–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.037
Singh K (2016) E-waste management and public health: A scenario of Indian cities. Int J Sci Res
Sci Enginer Technol 2(3):887–890. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5278.38461
Soare V, Dumitrescu D, Burada M, Constantin I, Soare V, Capota P, Popescu AM, Constantin V
(2016) Recovery of metals from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) by anodic
dissolution. Rev Chim 67(5):920–924. www.revistadechimie.ro
Sthiannopkao S, Wong MH (2013) Handling e-waste in developed and developing countries:
Initiatives, practices, and consequences. Sci Total Environ 463(464):1147–1153. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.088
Sun Z, Xiao Y, Sietsma J, Agterhuis H, Yang Y (2015) A cleaner process for selective recovery of
valuable metals from electronic waste of complex mixtures of end-of-life electronic products.
Environ Sci Technol 49(13):7981–7988. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b01023
Tansel B (2017) From electronic consumer products to e-wastes: Global outlook, waste quantities,
recycling challenges. Environ Int 98:35–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.10.002
Townsend TG (2011) Environmental issues and management strategies for waste electronic and
electrical equipment. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 61:587–610. PMID: 21751577
Tsydenova O, Bengtsson M (2011) Chemical hazards associated with treatment of waste
electrical and electronic equipment. Waste Manag 31:45–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2010.08.014
Wang R, Xu Z (2014) Recycling of non-metallic fractions from waste electrical and electronic
equipment (WEEE): A review. Waste Manag 34(8):1455–1469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
wasman.2014.03.004
Yang T, Zhu P, Liu W, Chen L, Zhang D (2017) Recovery of tin from metal powders of waste printed
circuit boards. Waste Manag 68:449–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.06.019
Yin J, Gao Y, Xu H (2014) Survey and analysis of consumers’ behaviour of waste mobile phone
recycling in China. J Clean Prod 65:517–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.006
Zeng X, Song Q, Li J, Yuan W, Duan H, Liu L (2015) Solving e-waste problem using an integrated
mobile recycling plant. J Clean Prod 90:55–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.026
Zeng X, Duan H, Wang F, Li J (2017) Examining environmental management of e-waste: China’s
experience and lessons. Renew Sust Energ Rev 72:1076–1082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
rser.2016.10.015
Zhang L, Xu Z (2016) A review of current progress of recycling technologies for metals from
waste electrical and electronic equipment. J Clean Prod 127:19–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jclepro.2016.04.004
Zhang Q, Ye J, Chen J, Xu H, Wang C, Zhao M (2014) Risk assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls and heavy metals in soils of an abandoned e-waste site in China. Environ Pollut 185:258–
265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.003
Zhang S, Ding Y, Liu B, Pan D, Chang C, Volinsky AA (2015) Challenges in legislation, recycling system and technical system of waste electrical and electronic equipment in China. Waste
Manag 45:361–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.05.015
8 E-Waste Management from Macroscopic to Microscopic Scale