125
Nnorom IC, Osibanjo O (2008b) Sound management of brominated flame retarded (BFR)
plastics from electronic wastes: state of the art and options in Nigeria. Resour Conserv Recycl
52:1362–1372
Ongondo FO, Williams ID, Cherrett TJ (2011) How are WASTE ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENTS doing? A global review of the management of electrical and
electronic wastes. Waste Manag 31:714–730
Perez-Belis V, Bovea M, Ibanez-Fores V (2015) An in-depth literature review of the waste electrical
and electronic equipment context: trends and evolution. Waste Manag Res 33:3–29
Rahmani M, Nabizadeh R, Yaghmaeian K, Mahvi AH, Yunesian M (2014) Estimation of waste
from computers and mobile phones in Iran. Resour Conserv Recycl 87:21–29
Seitz J (2014) Analysis of existing electronic waste practices in MENA countries. The regional
solid waste exchange of information and expertise network in Mashreq and Maghreb Countries
(SWEEP-Net)
SEPA (2011) Recycling and disposal of electronic waste: health hazards and environmental
impacts. Naturvårdsverket, Stockholm
Shen Y, Zhao R, Wang J, Chen X, Ge X, Chen M (2016) Waste-to-energy: De-halogenation of
plastic-containing wastes. Waste Manag 49:287–303
Shen Y, Chen X, Ge X, Chen M (2018) Chemical pyrolysis of electronic waste plastics: char
characterization. J Environ Manag 214:94–103
Shibasaki Y, Kamimori T, Kadokawa J, Hatano B, Tagaya H (2004) Decomposition reactions of
plastic model compounds in sub and supercritical water. Polym Degrad Stab 83:481–485
Song Q, Li J (2015) A review on human health consequences of metals exposure to electronic
waste in China. Environ Pollut 196:450–461
Song QB, Wang ZS, Li JH (2013) Sustainability evaluation of electronic waste treatment based
on emergy analysis and the LCA method: a case study of a trial project in Macau. Ecol Indic
30:138–147
Starnes WH (2012) How and to what extent are free radicals involved in the nonoxidative thermal
dehydrochlorination of poly (vinyl chloride)? J Vinyl Addit Technol 18:71–75
Stevels A, Huisman J, Wang F, Li J, Li B, Duan H (2013) Take back and treatment of discarded
electronics: a scientific update. Front Environ Sci Eng 7:475–482
Thanh NP, Matsui Y (2013) Assessment of potential impacts of municipal solid waste treatment
alternatives by using life cycle approach: a case study in Vietnam. Environ Monit Assess
185:7993–8004
Vehlow J, Bergfeldt B, Hunsinger H, Seifert H, Mark FE (2003) Bromine in waste incineration:
partitioning and influence on metal volatilisation. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 10:329–334
Vilaplana F, Karlsson S (2008) Quality concepts for the improved use of recycled polymeric
materials: a review. Macromol Mater Eng 293:274–297
Wang Y, Zhang FS (2012) Degradation of brominated flame retardant in computer housing plastic
by supercritical fluids. J Hazard Mater 205–206:156–163
Widmer R, Oswald-Krapf H, Sinha-Khetriwal D, Schnellmann M, Boni H (2005) Global
perspectives on electronic waste. Environ Impact Assess Rev 25:436–458
William JH, Paul TW (2007) Separation and recovery of materials from scrap printed circuit
boards. Res Conserv Recycl 51:691–709
Wu C, Williams PT (2013) Advanced thermal treatment of wastes for fuels, chemicals and
materials recovery. In: Hester RE, Harrison RM (eds) Waste as a resource. The Royal Society
of Chemistry, Cambridge, pp 1–43
Wu H, Shen Y, Harada N, An Q, Yoshikawa K (2014) Production of pyrolysis oil with low bromine
and antimony contents from plastic material containing brominated flame retardants and
antimony trioxide. Energy Environ Res 4:105–118
Xue M, Kendall A, Xu Z, Schoenung JM (2015) Waste management of printed wiring boards: a
life cycle assessment of the metals recycling chain from liberation through refining. Environ
Sci Technol 49:940–947
6 Chemical Recycling of Electronic-Waste for Clean Fuel Production
Nnorom IC, Osibanjo O (2008b) Sound management of brominated flame retarded (BFR)
plastics from electronic wastes: state of the art and options in Nigeria. Resour Conserv Recycl
52:1362–1372
Ongondo FO, Williams ID, Cherrett TJ (2011) How are WASTE ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENTS doing? A global review of the management of electrical and
electronic wastes. Waste Manag 31:714–730
Perez-Belis V, Bovea M, Ibanez-Fores V (2015) An in-depth literature review of the waste electrical
and electronic equipment context: trends and evolution. Waste Manag Res 33:3–29
Rahmani M, Nabizadeh R, Yaghmaeian K, Mahvi AH, Yunesian M (2014) Estimation of waste
from computers and mobile phones in Iran. Resour Conserv Recycl 87:21–29
Seitz J (2014) Analysis of existing electronic waste practices in MENA countries. The regional
solid waste exchange of information and expertise network in Mashreq and Maghreb Countries
(SWEEP-Net)
SEPA (2011) Recycling and disposal of electronic waste: health hazards and environmental
impacts. Naturvårdsverket, Stockholm
Shen Y, Zhao R, Wang J, Chen X, Ge X, Chen M (2016) Waste-to-energy: De-halogenation of
plastic-containing wastes. Waste Manag 49:287–303
Shen Y, Chen X, Ge X, Chen M (2018) Chemical pyrolysis of electronic waste plastics: char
characterization. J Environ Manag 214:94–103
Shibasaki Y, Kamimori T, Kadokawa J, Hatano B, Tagaya H (2004) Decomposition reactions of
plastic model compounds in sub and supercritical water. Polym Degrad Stab 83:481–485
Song Q, Li J (2015) A review on human health consequences of metals exposure to electronic
waste in China. Environ Pollut 196:450–461
Song QB, Wang ZS, Li JH (2013) Sustainability evaluation of electronic waste treatment based
on emergy analysis and the LCA method: a case study of a trial project in Macau. Ecol Indic
30:138–147
Starnes WH (2012) How and to what extent are free radicals involved in the nonoxidative thermal
dehydrochlorination of poly (vinyl chloride)? J Vinyl Addit Technol 18:71–75
Stevels A, Huisman J, Wang F, Li J, Li B, Duan H (2013) Take back and treatment of discarded
electronics: a scientific update. Front Environ Sci Eng 7:475–482
Thanh NP, Matsui Y (2013) Assessment of potential impacts of municipal solid waste treatment
alternatives by using life cycle approach: a case study in Vietnam. Environ Monit Assess
185:7993–8004
Vehlow J, Bergfeldt B, Hunsinger H, Seifert H, Mark FE (2003) Bromine in waste incineration:
partitioning and influence on metal volatilisation. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 10:329–334
Vilaplana F, Karlsson S (2008) Quality concepts for the improved use of recycled polymeric
materials: a review. Macromol Mater Eng 293:274–297
Wang Y, Zhang FS (2012) Degradation of brominated flame retardant in computer housing plastic
by supercritical fluids. J Hazard Mater 205–206:156–163
Widmer R, Oswald-Krapf H, Sinha-Khetriwal D, Schnellmann M, Boni H (2005) Global
perspectives on electronic waste. Environ Impact Assess Rev 25:436–458
William JH, Paul TW (2007) Separation and recovery of materials from scrap printed circuit
boards. Res Conserv Recycl 51:691–709
Wu C, Williams PT (2013) Advanced thermal treatment of wastes for fuels, chemicals and
materials recovery. In: Hester RE, Harrison RM (eds) Waste as a resource. The Royal Society
of Chemistry, Cambridge, pp 1–43
Wu H, Shen Y, Harada N, An Q, Yoshikawa K (2014) Production of pyrolysis oil with low bromine
and antimony contents from plastic material containing brominated flame retardants and
antimony trioxide. Energy Environ Res 4:105–118
Xue M, Kendall A, Xu Z, Schoenung JM (2015) Waste management of printed wiring boards: a
life cycle assessment of the metals recycling chain from liberation through refining. Environ
Sci Technol 49:940–947
6 Chemical Recycling of Electronic-Waste for Clean Fuel Production