109
Lagos G, Peters D, Videla A, Jara JJ (2018) The effect of mine aging on the evolution of environmental footprint indicators in the Chilean copper mining industry 2001–2015. J Clean Prod
174:389–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.290
Lepawsky J, Connolly CA (2016) Crack in the facade? Situating Singapore in global flows of electronic waste. Singap J Trop Geogr 37:158–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12149
Liu L, Zhang B, Lin K, Zhang Y, Xu X, Huo X (2018) Thyroid disruption and reduced mental development in children from an informal e-waste recycling area: a mediation analysis.
Chemosphere 193:498–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.059
Lombard R (2004) e-Waste assessment in South Africa. Case study of the Gauteng Province. Draft
report
Nagurney A, Toyasaki F (2005) Reverse supply chain management and electronic waste recycling:
a multitiered network equilibrium framework for e-cycling. Transp Res E 41(1):1–28. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2003.12.001
Nnorom IC, Osibanjo O (2008) Overview of electronic waste (e-waste) management practices and
legislations, and their poor applications in the developing countries. Resour Conserv Recycl
52(6):843–858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.01.004
Ongondo FO, Williams ID, Cherrett TJ (2011) How are E-WASTE doing? A global review of
the management of electrical and electronic wastes. Waste Manag 31(4):714–730. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.10.023
Osibanjo O, Nnorom IC (2007) The challenge of electronic waste (e-waste) management in
developing countries. Waste Manag Res 25(6):489–501. https://doi.org/10.1177/07342
42X07082028
Öztürk T (2015) Generation and management of electrical–electronic waste (e-waste) in Turkey.
J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 17(3):411–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-014-0258-6
Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) (1997)
Pakistan Import Policy Order (2016) Available at:. http://www.commerce.gov.pk/wp-content/
uploads/pdf/IPO-2016.pdf. Accessed March 2018
Pakistan National Environment Policy (2005) Available at: https://www.mowr.gov.pk/wpcontent/
uploads/2018/05/National-Environmental-Policy-2005.pdf. Accessed Aug 2017
Panambunan-Ferse M, Breiter A (2013) Assessing the side-effects of ICT development: E-waste
production and management. A case study about cell phone end-of-life in Manado, Indonesia.
Technol Soc 35(3):223–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2013.04.002
Park JE, Kang YY, Kim WI, Jeon TW, Shin SK, Jeong MJ, Kim JG (2014) Emission of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in use of electric/electronic equipment and recycling of e-waste
in Korea. Sci Total Environ 470:1414–1421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.129
Pascale A, Sosa A, Bares C, Battocletti A, Moll MJ, Pose D, Feola G (2016) E-waste informal recycling: an emerging source of Lead exposure in South America. Ann Glob Health 82(1):197–
201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2016.01.016
Prakash C, Barua MK (2015) Integration of AHP-TOPSIS method for prioritizing the solutions
of reverse logistics adoption to overcome its barriers under fuzzy environment. J Manuf Syst
37:599–615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2015.03.001
Prakash C, Barua MK, Pandya KV (2015) Barriers analysis for reverse logistics implementation
in Indian electronics industry using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Procedia Soc Behav Sci
189:91–102
Protomastro GF (2007) Estudio sobre los circuitos formales e informales de gestión de Residuos
de Aparatos Eléctricos y Electrónicos en Argentina. 2007, e-srap, Ecogestionar-Ambiental del
Sud SA: Buenos Aires
Protomastro G (2009) Electronic scrap management in Argentina. In: Lechner P (ed) Prosperity
waste and waste resources. Proceedings of the 3rd BOKU waste conference, BOKU-University
of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria, April 15–17, pp 113–122
Ravi V, Shankar R (2005) Analysis of interactions among the barriers of reverse logistics. Technol
Forecast Soc Chang 72(8):1011–1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2004.07.002
5 Recycling Challenges for Electronic Consumer Products to E-Waste: A Developing…
Lagos G, Peters D, Videla A, Jara JJ (2018) The effect of mine aging on the evolution of environmental footprint indicators in the Chilean copper mining industry 2001–2015. J Clean Prod
174:389–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.290
Lepawsky J, Connolly CA (2016) Crack in the facade? Situating Singapore in global flows of electronic waste. Singap J Trop Geogr 37:158–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12149
Liu L, Zhang B, Lin K, Zhang Y, Xu X, Huo X (2018) Thyroid disruption and reduced mental development in children from an informal e-waste recycling area: a mediation analysis.
Chemosphere 193:498–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.059
Lombard R (2004) e-Waste assessment in South Africa. Case study of the Gauteng Province. Draft
report
Nagurney A, Toyasaki F (2005) Reverse supply chain management and electronic waste recycling:
a multitiered network equilibrium framework for e-cycling. Transp Res E 41(1):1–28. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2003.12.001
Nnorom IC, Osibanjo O (2008) Overview of electronic waste (e-waste) management practices and
legislations, and their poor applications in the developing countries. Resour Conserv Recycl
52(6):843–858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.01.004
Ongondo FO, Williams ID, Cherrett TJ (2011) How are E-WASTE doing? A global review of
the management of electrical and electronic wastes. Waste Manag 31(4):714–730. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.10.023
Osibanjo O, Nnorom IC (2007) The challenge of electronic waste (e-waste) management in
developing countries. Waste Manag Res 25(6):489–501. https://doi.org/10.1177/07342
42X07082028
Öztürk T (2015) Generation and management of electrical–electronic waste (e-waste) in Turkey.
J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 17(3):411–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-014-0258-6
Pakistan Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) (1997)
Pakistan Import Policy Order (2016) Available at:. http://www.commerce.gov.pk/wp-content/
uploads/pdf/IPO-2016.pdf. Accessed March 2018
Pakistan National Environment Policy (2005) Available at: https://www.mowr.gov.pk/wpcontent/
uploads/2018/05/National-Environmental-Policy-2005.pdf. Accessed Aug 2017
Panambunan-Ferse M, Breiter A (2013) Assessing the side-effects of ICT development: E-waste
production and management. A case study about cell phone end-of-life in Manado, Indonesia.
Technol Soc 35(3):223–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2013.04.002
Park JE, Kang YY, Kim WI, Jeon TW, Shin SK, Jeong MJ, Kim JG (2014) Emission of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in use of electric/electronic equipment and recycling of e-waste
in Korea. Sci Total Environ 470:1414–1421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.129
Pascale A, Sosa A, Bares C, Battocletti A, Moll MJ, Pose D, Feola G (2016) E-waste informal recycling: an emerging source of Lead exposure in South America. Ann Glob Health 82(1):197–
201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2016.01.016
Prakash C, Barua MK (2015) Integration of AHP-TOPSIS method for prioritizing the solutions
of reverse logistics adoption to overcome its barriers under fuzzy environment. J Manuf Syst
37:599–615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2015.03.001
Prakash C, Barua MK, Pandya KV (2015) Barriers analysis for reverse logistics implementation
in Indian electronics industry using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Procedia Soc Behav Sci
189:91–102
Protomastro GF (2007) Estudio sobre los circuitos formales e informales de gestión de Residuos
de Aparatos Eléctricos y Electrónicos en Argentina. 2007, e-srap, Ecogestionar-Ambiental del
Sud SA: Buenos Aires
Protomastro G (2009) Electronic scrap management in Argentina. In: Lechner P (ed) Prosperity
waste and waste resources. Proceedings of the 3rd BOKU waste conference, BOKU-University
of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria, April 15–17, pp 113–122
Ravi V, Shankar R (2005) Analysis of interactions among the barriers of reverse logistics. Technol
Forecast Soc Chang 72(8):1011–1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2004.07.002
5 Recycling Challenges for Electronic Consumer Products to E-Waste: A Developing…