Thormählen I, Ruber J, von Roepenack-Lahaye E et al (2013) Inactivation of thioredoxin f1 leads to
decreased light activation of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase and altered diurnal starch turnover in leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ 36:16–29
Thormählen I, Meitzel T, Groysman J et al (2015) Thioredoxin f1 and NADPH-dependent
thioredoxin reductase C have overlapping functions in regulating photosynthetic metabolism
and plant growth in response to varying light conditions. Plant Physiol 169:1766–1786
Thormählen I, Zupok A, Rescher J et al (2017) Thioredoxins play a crucial role in dynamic
acclimation of photosynthesis in fluctuating light. Mol Plant 10:168–182
Toivola J, Nikkanen L, Dahlstrom KM et al (2013) Overexpression of chloroplast NADPHdependent thioredoxin reductase in Arabidopsis enhances leaf growth and elucidates in vivo
function of reductase and thioredoxin domains. Front Plant Sci 4:389
Traverso JA, Micalella C, Martinez A et al (2013) Roles of N-terminal fatty acid acylations in
membrane compartment partitioning: Arabidopsis h-type thioredoxins as a case study. Plant
Cell 25:1056–1077
Valerio C, Costa A, Marri L et al (2011) Thioredoxin-regulated β-amylase (BAM1) triggers diurnal
starch degradation in guard cells, and in mesophyll cells under osmotic stress. J Exp Bot
62:545–555
Vieira Dos Santos C, Laugier E, Tarrago L et al (2007) Specificity of thioredoxins and
glutaredoxins as electron donors to two distinct classes of Arabidopsis plastidial methionine
sulfoxide reductases B. FEBS Lett 581:4371–4376
Vignols F, Mouaheb N, Thomas D et al (2003) Redox control of Hsp70-Co-chaperone interaction
revealed by expression of a thioredoxin-like Arabidopsis protein. J Biol Chem 278:4516–4523
Wang P, Liu J, Liu B et al (2013) Evidence for a role of chloroplastic m-type thioredoxins in the
biogenesis of photosystem II in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 163:1710–1728
Williams CH, Arscott LD, Muller S et al (2000) Thioredoxin reductase two modes of catalysis have
evolved. Eur J Biochem 267:6110–6117
Wimmelbacher M, Börnke F (2014) Redox activity of thioredoxin z and fructokinase-like protein
1 is dispensable for autotrophic growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot 65:2405–2413
Wolosiuk RA, Buchanan BB (1977) Thioredoxin and glutathione regulate photosynthesis in
chloroplasts. Nature 266:565–567
Wolosiuk RA, Buchanan BB, Crawford NA (1977) Regulation of NADP-malate dehydrogenase by
the light-actuated ferredoxin/thioredoxin system of chloroplasts. FEBS Lett 81:253–258
Wood ZA, Poole LB, Karplus PA (2003) Peroxiredoxin evolution and the regulation of hydrogen
peroxide signaling. Science 300:650–653
Wulff RP, Lundqvist J, Rutsdottir G et al (2011) The activity of barley NADPH-dependent
thioredoxin reductase C is independent of the oligomeric state of the protein: tetrameric structure
determined by cryo-electron microscopy. Biochemist 50:3713–3723
Yamamoto M, Nasrallah JB (2009) In planta assessment of the role of thioredoxin h proteins in the
regulation of S-locus receptor kinase signaling in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol
163:1387–1395
Yamaryo Y, Motohashi K, Takamiya K et al (2006) In vitro reconstitution of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) synthase regulation by thioredoxin. FEBS Lett 580:4086–4090
Yoshida K, Hisabori T (2014) Mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase is inactivated upon oxidation
and reactivated by thioredoxin-dependent reduction in Arabidopsis. Front Environ Sci 2:38
Yoshida K, Hisabori T (2016a) Adenine nucleotide-dependent and redox-independent control of
mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Biochim Biophys Acta
1857:810–818
Yoshida K, Hisabori T (2016b) Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast
functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:E3967–E3976
Yoshida K, Noguchi K, Motohashi K et al (2013) Systematic exploration of thioredoxin target
proteins in plant mitochondria. Plant Cell Physiol 54:875–892
Yoshida K, Hara S, Hisabori T (2015) Thioredoxin selectivity for thiol-based redox regulation of
target proteins in chloroplasts. J Biol Chem 290:14278–14288
On the Elaborate Network of Thioredoxins in Higher Plants
251
decreased light activation of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase and altered diurnal starch turnover in leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ 36:16–29
Thormählen I, Meitzel T, Groysman J et al (2015) Thioredoxin f1 and NADPH-dependent
thioredoxin reductase C have overlapping functions in regulating photosynthetic metabolism
and plant growth in response to varying light conditions. Plant Physiol 169:1766–1786
Thormählen I, Zupok A, Rescher J et al (2017) Thioredoxins play a crucial role in dynamic
acclimation of photosynthesis in fluctuating light. Mol Plant 10:168–182
Toivola J, Nikkanen L, Dahlstrom KM et al (2013) Overexpression of chloroplast NADPHdependent thioredoxin reductase in Arabidopsis enhances leaf growth and elucidates in vivo
function of reductase and thioredoxin domains. Front Plant Sci 4:389
Traverso JA, Micalella C, Martinez A et al (2013) Roles of N-terminal fatty acid acylations in
membrane compartment partitioning: Arabidopsis h-type thioredoxins as a case study. Plant
Cell 25:1056–1077
Valerio C, Costa A, Marri L et al (2011) Thioredoxin-regulated β-amylase (BAM1) triggers diurnal
starch degradation in guard cells, and in mesophyll cells under osmotic stress. J Exp Bot
62:545–555
Vieira Dos Santos C, Laugier E, Tarrago L et al (2007) Specificity of thioredoxins and
glutaredoxins as electron donors to two distinct classes of Arabidopsis plastidial methionine
sulfoxide reductases B. FEBS Lett 581:4371–4376
Vignols F, Mouaheb N, Thomas D et al (2003) Redox control of Hsp70-Co-chaperone interaction
revealed by expression of a thioredoxin-like Arabidopsis protein. J Biol Chem 278:4516–4523
Wang P, Liu J, Liu B et al (2013) Evidence for a role of chloroplastic m-type thioredoxins in the
biogenesis of photosystem II in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 163:1710–1728
Williams CH, Arscott LD, Muller S et al (2000) Thioredoxin reductase two modes of catalysis have
evolved. Eur J Biochem 267:6110–6117
Wimmelbacher M, Börnke F (2014) Redox activity of thioredoxin z and fructokinase-like protein
1 is dispensable for autotrophic growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp Bot 65:2405–2413
Wolosiuk RA, Buchanan BB (1977) Thioredoxin and glutathione regulate photosynthesis in
chloroplasts. Nature 266:565–567
Wolosiuk RA, Buchanan BB, Crawford NA (1977) Regulation of NADP-malate dehydrogenase by
the light-actuated ferredoxin/thioredoxin system of chloroplasts. FEBS Lett 81:253–258
Wood ZA, Poole LB, Karplus PA (2003) Peroxiredoxin evolution and the regulation of hydrogen
peroxide signaling. Science 300:650–653
Wulff RP, Lundqvist J, Rutsdottir G et al (2011) The activity of barley NADPH-dependent
thioredoxin reductase C is independent of the oligomeric state of the protein: tetrameric structure
determined by cryo-electron microscopy. Biochemist 50:3713–3723
Yamamoto M, Nasrallah JB (2009) In planta assessment of the role of thioredoxin h proteins in the
regulation of S-locus receptor kinase signaling in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol
163:1387–1395
Yamaryo Y, Motohashi K, Takamiya K et al (2006) In vitro reconstitution of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) synthase regulation by thioredoxin. FEBS Lett 580:4086–4090
Yoshida K, Hisabori T (2014) Mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase is inactivated upon oxidation
and reactivated by thioredoxin-dependent reduction in Arabidopsis. Front Environ Sci 2:38
Yoshida K, Hisabori T (2016a) Adenine nucleotide-dependent and redox-independent control of
mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase activity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Biochim Biophys Acta
1857:810–818
Yoshida K, Hisabori T (2016b) Two distinct redox cascades cooperatively regulate chloroplast
functions and sustain plant viability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:E3967–E3976
Yoshida K, Noguchi K, Motohashi K et al (2013) Systematic exploration of thioredoxin target
proteins in plant mitochondria. Plant Cell Physiol 54:875–892
Yoshida K, Hara S, Hisabori T (2015) Thioredoxin selectivity for thiol-based redox regulation of
target proteins in chloroplasts. J Biol Chem 290:14278–14288
On the Elaborate Network of Thioredoxins in Higher Plants
251