transcription factors and genetic control elements in the nucleus. Future studies are
required to examine the interorganellar cross talk between TRX at the cellular level
and to explore further in vivo functions in planta.
References
Arscott LD, Gromer S, Schirmer RH et al (1997) The mechanism of thioredoxin reductase from
human placenta is similar to the mechanisms of lipoamide dehydrogenase and glutathione
reductase and is distinct from the mechanism of thioredoxin reductase from Escherichia coli.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:3621–3626
Arsova B, Hoja U, Wimmelbacher M et al (2010) Plastidial thioredoxin z interacts with two
fructokinase-like proteins in a thiol-dependent manner: evidence for an essential role in chloroplast development in Arabidopsis and Nicotiana benthamiana. Plant Cell 22:1498–1515
Ballicora MA, Frueauf JB, Fu Y et al (2000) Activation of the potato tuber ADP-glucose
pyrophosphorylase by thioredoxin. J Biol Chem 275:1315–1320
Balmer Y, Vensel WH, Tanaka CK et al (2004) Thioredoxin links redox to the regulation of
fundamental processes of plant mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:2642–2647
Banze M, Follmann H (2000) Organelle-specific NADPH thioredoxin reductase in plant mitochondria. J Plant Physiol 156:126–129
Barranco-Medina S, Krell T, Bernier-Villamor L et al (2008) Hexameric oligomerization of
mitochondrial peroxiredoxin PrxIIF and formation of an ultrahigh affinity complex with its
electron donor thioredoxin Trx-o. J Exp Bot 59:3259–3269
Bartsch S, Monnet J, Selbach K, Quigley F, Gray J, von Wettstein D, Reinbothe S, Reinbothe C
(2008) Three thioredoxin targets in the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts function in
protein import and chlorophyll metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:4933–4938
Bashandy T, Taconnat L, Renou J-P et al (2009) Accumulation of flavonoids in an ntra ntrb mutant
leads to tolerance to UV-C. Mol Plant 2:249–258
Bashandy T, Guilleminot J, Vernoux T et al (2010) Interplay between the NADP-linked thioredoxin
and glutathione systems in Arabidopsis auxin signaling. Plant Cell 22:376–391
Belin C, Bashandy T, Cela J et al (2015) A comprehensive study of thiol reduction gene expression
under stress conditions in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ 38:299–314
Benitez-Alfonso Y, Cilia M, San Roman A et al (2009) Control of Arabidopsis meristem development by thioredoxin-dependent regulation of intercellular transport. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
106:3615–3620
Bernal-Bayard P, Hervas M, Cejudo FJ et al (2012) Electron transfer pathways and dynamics of
chloroplast NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC). J Biol Chem 287:33865–33872
Bernal-Bayard P, Ojeda V, Hervas M et al (2014) Molecular recognition in the interaction
of chloroplast 2-Cys peroxiredoxin with NADPH-thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) and
thioredoxin x. FEBS Lett 588:4342–4347
Biteau B, Labarre J, Toledano MB (2003) ATP-dependent reduction of cysteine-sulphinic acid by
S. cerevisiae sulphiredoxin. Nature 425:980–984
Bohrer A-S, Massot V, Innocenti G et al (2012) New insights into the reduction systems of
plastidial thioredoxins point out the unique properties of thioredoxin z from Arabidopsis.
J Exp Bot 63:6315–6323
Bower MS, Matias DD, Fernandes-Carvalho E (1996) Two members of the thioredoxin-h family
interact with the kinase domain of a Brassica S locus receptor kinase. Plant Cell 8:1641–1650
Breazale VD, Buchanan BB, Wolosiuk RA (1978) Chloroplast sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphatase:
evidence for regulation by the ferredoxin/thioredoxin system. Z Naturforsch 33c:521–528
Buchanan BB (1980) Role of light in the regulation of chloroplast enzymes. Annu Rev Plant
Physiol 31:341–374
On the Elaborate Network of Thioredoxins in Higher Plants
245
required to examine the interorganellar cross talk between TRX at the cellular level
and to explore further in vivo functions in planta.
References
Arscott LD, Gromer S, Schirmer RH et al (1997) The mechanism of thioredoxin reductase from
human placenta is similar to the mechanisms of lipoamide dehydrogenase and glutathione
reductase and is distinct from the mechanism of thioredoxin reductase from Escherichia coli.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:3621–3626
Arsova B, Hoja U, Wimmelbacher M et al (2010) Plastidial thioredoxin z interacts with two
fructokinase-like proteins in a thiol-dependent manner: evidence for an essential role in chloroplast development in Arabidopsis and Nicotiana benthamiana. Plant Cell 22:1498–1515
Ballicora MA, Frueauf JB, Fu Y et al (2000) Activation of the potato tuber ADP-glucose
pyrophosphorylase by thioredoxin. J Biol Chem 275:1315–1320
Balmer Y, Vensel WH, Tanaka CK et al (2004) Thioredoxin links redox to the regulation of
fundamental processes of plant mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:2642–2647
Banze M, Follmann H (2000) Organelle-specific NADPH thioredoxin reductase in plant mitochondria. J Plant Physiol 156:126–129
Barranco-Medina S, Krell T, Bernier-Villamor L et al (2008) Hexameric oligomerization of
mitochondrial peroxiredoxin PrxIIF and formation of an ultrahigh affinity complex with its
electron donor thioredoxin Trx-o. J Exp Bot 59:3259–3269
Bartsch S, Monnet J, Selbach K, Quigley F, Gray J, von Wettstein D, Reinbothe S, Reinbothe C
(2008) Three thioredoxin targets in the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts function in
protein import and chlorophyll metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:4933–4938
Bashandy T, Taconnat L, Renou J-P et al (2009) Accumulation of flavonoids in an ntra ntrb mutant
leads to tolerance to UV-C. Mol Plant 2:249–258
Bashandy T, Guilleminot J, Vernoux T et al (2010) Interplay between the NADP-linked thioredoxin
and glutathione systems in Arabidopsis auxin signaling. Plant Cell 22:376–391
Belin C, Bashandy T, Cela J et al (2015) A comprehensive study of thiol reduction gene expression
under stress conditions in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ 38:299–314
Benitez-Alfonso Y, Cilia M, San Roman A et al (2009) Control of Arabidopsis meristem development by thioredoxin-dependent regulation of intercellular transport. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
106:3615–3620
Bernal-Bayard P, Hervas M, Cejudo FJ et al (2012) Electron transfer pathways and dynamics of
chloroplast NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC). J Biol Chem 287:33865–33872
Bernal-Bayard P, Ojeda V, Hervas M et al (2014) Molecular recognition in the interaction
of chloroplast 2-Cys peroxiredoxin with NADPH-thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) and
thioredoxin x. FEBS Lett 588:4342–4347
Biteau B, Labarre J, Toledano MB (2003) ATP-dependent reduction of cysteine-sulphinic acid by
S. cerevisiae sulphiredoxin. Nature 425:980–984
Bohrer A-S, Massot V, Innocenti G et al (2012) New insights into the reduction systems of
plastidial thioredoxins point out the unique properties of thioredoxin z from Arabidopsis.
J Exp Bot 63:6315–6323
Bower MS, Matias DD, Fernandes-Carvalho E (1996) Two members of the thioredoxin-h family
interact with the kinase domain of a Brassica S locus receptor kinase. Plant Cell 8:1641–1650
Breazale VD, Buchanan BB, Wolosiuk RA (1978) Chloroplast sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphatase:
evidence for regulation by the ferredoxin/thioredoxin system. Z Naturforsch 33c:521–528
Buchanan BB (1980) Role of light in the regulation of chloroplast enzymes. Annu Rev Plant
Physiol 31:341–374
On the Elaborate Network of Thioredoxins in Higher Plants
245