Natal-da-Luz T, Amorim MJB, Römbke J, Sousa JP (2008) Avoidance tests with earthworms and
springtails: defining the minimum exposure time to observe a significant response. Ecotoxicol
Environ Saf 71(2):545–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.09.005
Nishiwaki J, Kawabe Y, Sakamoto Y, Komai T, Zhang M (2012) Effects of soil organic matter on
the transport of non-aqueous phase liquid in soils. In: Björklund PA, Mello FV (eds) Soil
organic matter: ecology, environmental impact and management. Nova Science, Hauppauge,
NY, pp 131–137
OECD 207 (1984) Earthworms acute toxicity tests. Guideline for testing of chemicals. Organization
for Economic Cooperation and Development. Available http://www.oecd- ilibrary.org/environ
ment/test-no-207-earthworm-acute-toxicity-tests_9789264070042-en. Accessed 7 Mar 2016
Orzi V, Scaglia B, Lonati S, Riva C, Boccasile G, Alborali GL, Adani F (2015) The role of
biological processes in reducing both odor impact and pathogen content during mesophilic
anaerobic digestion. Sci Total Environ 526:116–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.
04.038
Ottoson JR, Schnurer A, Vinnera B (2008) In situ ammonia production as a sanitation agent during
anaerobic digestion at mesophilic temperature. Lett Appl Microbiol 46:325–330. https://doi.org/
10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02317.x
Owamah HI, Dahunsi SO, Oranusi US, Alfa MI (2014) Fertilizer and sanitary quality of digestate
biofertilizer from the co-digestion of food waste and human excreta. Waste Manag 34
(4):747–752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.01.017
Pagnout C, Rast C, Veber A-M, Poupin P, Férard J-F (2006) Ecotoxicological assessment of PAHs
and their dead-end metabolites after degradation by Mycobacterium sp. strain SNP11.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 65:151–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.03.005
Paraíba LC, Queiroz SCN, De Souza DRC, Saito ML (2011) Risk simulation of soil contamination
by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from sewage sludge used as fertilizers. J Braz Chem Soc
22(6):1156–1163. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000600022
Pasteris G, Werner D, Kaufmann K, Höhener P (2002) Vapor phase transport and biodegradation of
volatile fuel compounds in the unsaturated zone: a large scale Lysimeter experiment. Environ
Sci Technol 36(1):30–39. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0100423
Patureau D, Delgenes N, Delgenes J-P (2008) Impact of sewage sludge treatment processes on the
removal of the endocrine disrupters nonylphenol ethoxylates. Chemosphere 72:586–591.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.03.007
Pivato A, Vanin S, Raga R, Lavagnolo MC, Barausse A, Rieple A, Laurent A, Cossu R (2016) Use
of digestate from a decentralized on-farm biogas plant as fertilizer in soils: an ecotoxicological
study for future indicators in risk and life cycle assessment. Waste Manag 49:378–389. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.009
Płaza G, Nałęcz -Jawecki G, Ulfig K, Brigmon RL (2005) The application of bioassays as indicators
of petroleum-contaminated soil remediation. Chemosphere 59:289–296. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.049
Ponsá S, Gea T, Alerm L, Cerezo J, Sánchez A (2008) Comparison of aerobic and anaerobic
stability indices through a MSW biological treatment process. Waste Manag 28:2735–2742.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.12.002
Qi G, Yue D, Fukushima M, Fukuchi S, Nie Y (2012) Enhanced humification by carbonated basic
oxygen furnace steel slag - I. characterization of humic-like acids produced from humic precursors. Bioresour Technol 104:497–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.021
Qin G, Gong D, Fan M-Y (2013) Bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil by biostimulation
amended with biochar. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 85:150–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.
2013.07.004
Rahman KSM, Rahman TJ, McClean S, Marchant R, Banat IM (2002) Rhamnolipid biosurfactant
production by strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa using low-cost raw materials. Biotechnol
Prog 18(6):1277–1128. https://doi.org/10.1021/bp020071x
Ramirez-Fuentes E, Lucho-Constantino C, Escamilla-Silva E, Dendooven L (2002) Characteristics,
and carbon and nitrogen dynamics in soil irrigated with wastewater for different lengths of time.
Bioresour Technol 85:179–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00035-4
5 Potential Use of Waste-to-Bioenergy By-Products in Bioremediation of Total. . .
279
springtails: defining the minimum exposure time to observe a significant response. Ecotoxicol
Environ Saf 71(2):545–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.09.005
Nishiwaki J, Kawabe Y, Sakamoto Y, Komai T, Zhang M (2012) Effects of soil organic matter on
the transport of non-aqueous phase liquid in soils. In: Björklund PA, Mello FV (eds) Soil
organic matter: ecology, environmental impact and management. Nova Science, Hauppauge,
NY, pp 131–137
OECD 207 (1984) Earthworms acute toxicity tests. Guideline for testing of chemicals. Organization
for Economic Cooperation and Development. Available http://www.oecd- ilibrary.org/environ
ment/test-no-207-earthworm-acute-toxicity-tests_9789264070042-en. Accessed 7 Mar 2016
Orzi V, Scaglia B, Lonati S, Riva C, Boccasile G, Alborali GL, Adani F (2015) The role of
biological processes in reducing both odor impact and pathogen content during mesophilic
anaerobic digestion. Sci Total Environ 526:116–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.
04.038
Ottoson JR, Schnurer A, Vinnera B (2008) In situ ammonia production as a sanitation agent during
anaerobic digestion at mesophilic temperature. Lett Appl Microbiol 46:325–330. https://doi.org/
10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02317.x
Owamah HI, Dahunsi SO, Oranusi US, Alfa MI (2014) Fertilizer and sanitary quality of digestate
biofertilizer from the co-digestion of food waste and human excreta. Waste Manag 34
(4):747–752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.01.017
Pagnout C, Rast C, Veber A-M, Poupin P, Férard J-F (2006) Ecotoxicological assessment of PAHs
and their dead-end metabolites after degradation by Mycobacterium sp. strain SNP11.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 65:151–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.03.005
Paraíba LC, Queiroz SCN, De Souza DRC, Saito ML (2011) Risk simulation of soil contamination
by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from sewage sludge used as fertilizers. J Braz Chem Soc
22(6):1156–1163. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000600022
Pasteris G, Werner D, Kaufmann K, Höhener P (2002) Vapor phase transport and biodegradation of
volatile fuel compounds in the unsaturated zone: a large scale Lysimeter experiment. Environ
Sci Technol 36(1):30–39. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0100423
Patureau D, Delgenes N, Delgenes J-P (2008) Impact of sewage sludge treatment processes on the
removal of the endocrine disrupters nonylphenol ethoxylates. Chemosphere 72:586–591.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.03.007
Pivato A, Vanin S, Raga R, Lavagnolo MC, Barausse A, Rieple A, Laurent A, Cossu R (2016) Use
of digestate from a decentralized on-farm biogas plant as fertilizer in soils: an ecotoxicological
study for future indicators in risk and life cycle assessment. Waste Manag 49:378–389. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.009
Płaza G, Nałęcz -Jawecki G, Ulfig K, Brigmon RL (2005) The application of bioassays as indicators
of petroleum-contaminated soil remediation. Chemosphere 59:289–296. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.049
Ponsá S, Gea T, Alerm L, Cerezo J, Sánchez A (2008) Comparison of aerobic and anaerobic
stability indices through a MSW biological treatment process. Waste Manag 28:2735–2742.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.12.002
Qi G, Yue D, Fukushima M, Fukuchi S, Nie Y (2012) Enhanced humification by carbonated basic
oxygen furnace steel slag - I. characterization of humic-like acids produced from humic precursors. Bioresour Technol 104:497–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.021
Qin G, Gong D, Fan M-Y (2013) Bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil by biostimulation
amended with biochar. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 85:150–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.
2013.07.004
Rahman KSM, Rahman TJ, McClean S, Marchant R, Banat IM (2002) Rhamnolipid biosurfactant
production by strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa using low-cost raw materials. Biotechnol
Prog 18(6):1277–1128. https://doi.org/10.1021/bp020071x
Ramirez-Fuentes E, Lucho-Constantino C, Escamilla-Silva E, Dendooven L (2002) Characteristics,
and carbon and nitrogen dynamics in soil irrigated with wastewater for different lengths of time.
Bioresour Technol 85:179–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00035-4
5 Potential Use of Waste-to-Bioenergy By-Products in Bioremediation of Total. . .
279