Acknowledgments A part of this research was carried out within the framework of the SILPHES
project funded by ADEME (French Environment and Energy Management Agency). The authors
acknowledge the BRGM/D3E division, for its financial support within the MULTISCALEXPER
project fund. We gratefully acknowledge the financial support also provided to the PIVOTS project
by the Centre-Val de Loire region (ARD 2020 program and CPER 2015-2020), and the French
Ministry of Higher Education and Research (CPER 2015–2020 and public service subsidy to
BRGM). This operation is co-funded by the European Union. Europe is committed to the CentreVal de Loire region by way of the European Regional Development Fund.
The authors would like to thank David Cazaux (Inovyn), Antoine Joubert (Serpol), Nicolas
Fatin-Rouge and Julien Maire (UTINAM), Benoit Paris and Quentin Giraud (INTERA), and PierreYves Klein (REMEA) and Guillaume Masselot (ADEME) for allowing us to disclose the second
case study.
References
Abdallah W, Buckley J, Carnegie A, Edwards J, Fordham E, Graue A, Habashy T, Seleznev N,
Signer C, Hussain H, Montaron B, Ziauddin M (2007) Fundamentals of wettability. Oil
Review:44–61
Abriola L, Drummond C, Hahn E, Hayes K, Kibbey T, Lemke L, Pennell K, Petrovskis E,
Ramsburg C, Rathfelder K (2005) Pilot-scale demonstration of surfactant-enhanced PCE
solubilization at the bachman road site. 1. Site characterization and test design. Environ Sci
Technol 39(6):1778–1790
ADEME (2009) Traitabilité des sols pollués – Guide méthodologique pour la sélection des
techniques et l’évaluation de leurs performances – Cahier des charges. ADEME edn, Agence
de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie, Agence de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise
de l’Energie – 20, avenue du Grésillé – BP 90406 – 49004 Angers Cedex 01. 246 p. http://www.
ademe.fr/sites/default/files/assets/documents/traitabilite-sols-pollues-guide-methodologiqueevaluation-2008-rapport-final-3.pdf
ADEME, Ernst & Young (2014) Taux d’utilisation et coûts des différentes techniques et filières de
traitement des sols et des eaux souterraines polluées en France – Synthèse des données 2012.
ADEME edn, Agence de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie, Agence de
l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie – 20, avenue du Grésillé – BP 90406 – 49004
Angers Cedex 01. 148 p. http://www.ademe.fr/taux-dutilisation-couts-differentes-techniquesfilieres-traitement-sols-eaux-souterraines-pollues-france
ADEME, Provademse, Ginger/Burgeap, Enoveo and Suez (2018) ESTRAPOL – Essais de
Traitabilité de la Pollution des sites, sols et des eaux souterraines. Intersol, Paris
Alexandra R, Gerhard J, Kueper B (2012) Hydraulic displacement of dense nonaqueous phase
liquids for source zone stabilization. Groundwater 50:765–774
Baker R, LaChance J, Heron G (2006) In-pile thermal desorption of PAHs, PCBs and dioxins/
furans in soil and sediment. Land Contam Reclamat 14:620–624
Bayer P, Finkel M, Teutsch G (2002) Reliability of hydraulic performance and cost estimates of
barrier-supported pump-and-treat systems in heterogeneous aquifers. IAHS-AISH Publication
277:331–338
Bear J (1972) Dynamics of fluids in porous media. Dover, New York, NY. Number
9780486656755; 800 p
Bear J (1979) Hydraulics of groundwater. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Number
978-0486453552; 569 p
Benremita H (2002) Approche expérimentale et simulation numérique du transfert de solvants
chlorés en aquifère alluvial contrôlé. PhD thesis, Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg,
Strasbourg, 282 p
2 Free Product Recovery of Non-aqueous Phase Liquids in Contaminated Sites:. . .
139
project funded by ADEME (French Environment and Energy Management Agency). The authors
acknowledge the BRGM/D3E division, for its financial support within the MULTISCALEXPER
project fund. We gratefully acknowledge the financial support also provided to the PIVOTS project
by the Centre-Val de Loire region (ARD 2020 program and CPER 2015-2020), and the French
Ministry of Higher Education and Research (CPER 2015–2020 and public service subsidy to
BRGM). This operation is co-funded by the European Union. Europe is committed to the CentreVal de Loire region by way of the European Regional Development Fund.
The authors would like to thank David Cazaux (Inovyn), Antoine Joubert (Serpol), Nicolas
Fatin-Rouge and Julien Maire (UTINAM), Benoit Paris and Quentin Giraud (INTERA), and PierreYves Klein (REMEA) and Guillaume Masselot (ADEME) for allowing us to disclose the second
case study.
References
Abdallah W, Buckley J, Carnegie A, Edwards J, Fordham E, Graue A, Habashy T, Seleznev N,
Signer C, Hussain H, Montaron B, Ziauddin M (2007) Fundamentals of wettability. Oil
Review:44–61
Abriola L, Drummond C, Hahn E, Hayes K, Kibbey T, Lemke L, Pennell K, Petrovskis E,
Ramsburg C, Rathfelder K (2005) Pilot-scale demonstration of surfactant-enhanced PCE
solubilization at the bachman road site. 1. Site characterization and test design. Environ Sci
Technol 39(6):1778–1790
ADEME (2009) Traitabilité des sols pollués – Guide méthodologique pour la sélection des
techniques et l’évaluation de leurs performances – Cahier des charges. ADEME edn, Agence
de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie, Agence de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise
de l’Energie – 20, avenue du Grésillé – BP 90406 – 49004 Angers Cedex 01. 246 p. http://www.
ademe.fr/sites/default/files/assets/documents/traitabilite-sols-pollues-guide-methodologiqueevaluation-2008-rapport-final-3.pdf
ADEME, Ernst & Young (2014) Taux d’utilisation et coûts des différentes techniques et filières de
traitement des sols et des eaux souterraines polluées en France – Synthèse des données 2012.
ADEME edn, Agence de l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie, Agence de
l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie – 20, avenue du Grésillé – BP 90406 – 49004
Angers Cedex 01. 148 p. http://www.ademe.fr/taux-dutilisation-couts-differentes-techniquesfilieres-traitement-sols-eaux-souterraines-pollues-france
ADEME, Provademse, Ginger/Burgeap, Enoveo and Suez (2018) ESTRAPOL – Essais de
Traitabilité de la Pollution des sites, sols et des eaux souterraines. Intersol, Paris
Alexandra R, Gerhard J, Kueper B (2012) Hydraulic displacement of dense nonaqueous phase
liquids for source zone stabilization. Groundwater 50:765–774
Baker R, LaChance J, Heron G (2006) In-pile thermal desorption of PAHs, PCBs and dioxins/
furans in soil and sediment. Land Contam Reclamat 14:620–624
Bayer P, Finkel M, Teutsch G (2002) Reliability of hydraulic performance and cost estimates of
barrier-supported pump-and-treat systems in heterogeneous aquifers. IAHS-AISH Publication
277:331–338
Bear J (1972) Dynamics of fluids in porous media. Dover, New York, NY. Number
9780486656755; 800 p
Bear J (1979) Hydraulics of groundwater. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Number
978-0486453552; 569 p
Benremita H (2002) Approche expérimentale et simulation numérique du transfert de solvants
chlorés en aquifère alluvial contrôlé. PhD thesis, Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg,
Strasbourg, 282 p
2 Free Product Recovery of Non-aqueous Phase Liquids in Contaminated Sites:. . .
139