Keywords Contaminants · Soil · Groundwater · Behavior · Remediation ·
Extraction · Regeneration · Reuse
List of Abbreviations
BP
Boiling point (
C)
BTEX
Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes
CB
Cocamidopropylbetaine
CD
Cyclodextrin
CMC
Critical micellar concentration (mol l
À1 or %)
COD
Chemical oxygen demand
DNAPL Dense nonaqueous phase liquid
EOR
Enhanced oil recovery
FA
Fulvic acids
GW
Groundwater
HA
Humic acids
HHV
Highest heating value (MJ ton
À1 )
HOC
Hydrophobic organic contaminant
IDSA
Iminodisuccinic acid
LB
Laurylbetaine
LNAPL Light nonaqueous phase liquid
MF
Microfiltration
MTE
Metal trace element
MWCO Molecular weight cut-off (Da i.e. g mol
À1 )
NAPL
Nonaqueous phase liquid
NF
Nanofiltration
NOM
Natural organic matter
NVC
Nonvolatile compound
OM
Organic matter
PAH
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
PCB
Polychlorobiphenyl
PH
Petroleum hydrocarbons (C 10–40 )
PITT
Partitioning interwell tracer test
PV
Pore volume of a porous material (m
3 )
RO
Reverse osmosis
SC
Solubilization capacity of a micellar surfactant for a given host molecule
(mol mol
À1 )
SDS
Sodium dodecylsulphate
SF
Soil-flushing
SFWRS Soil-flushing with reused solutions
SL
Soil-leaching
SVC
Semi-volatile compound
SW
Soil-washing
SZ
Saturated zone
2
N. Fatin-Rouge