Editors
Alexandros Gasparatos
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
Abubakari Ahmed
Department of Planning
University for Development Studies
Wa, Ghana
Merle Naidoo
Graduate Programme in Sustainability
Science – Global Leadership
Initiative (GPSS-GLI)
The University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
Alice Karanja
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
Kensuke Fukushi
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
Institute for the Advanced Study
of Sustainability (UNU-IAS)
United Nations University
Tokyo, Japan
Osamu Saito
Institute for Global Environmental
Studies (IGES)
Hayama, Japan
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
Kazuhiko Takeuchi
Institute for Global Environmental
Studies (IGES)
Hayama, Japan
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
ISSN 2197-7348
ISSN 2197-7356 (electronic)
Science for Sustainable Societies
ISBN 978-981-15-4457-6
ISBN 978-981-15-4458-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4458-3
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the
material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or
the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore
Alexandros Gasparatos
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
Abubakari Ahmed
Department of Planning
University for Development Studies
Wa, Ghana
Merle Naidoo
Graduate Programme in Sustainability
Science – Global Leadership
Initiative (GPSS-GLI)
The University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
Alice Karanja
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
Kensuke Fukushi
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
Institute for the Advanced Study
of Sustainability (UNU-IAS)
United Nations University
Tokyo, Japan
Osamu Saito
Institute for Global Environmental
Studies (IGES)
Hayama, Japan
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
Kazuhiko Takeuchi
Institute for Global Environmental
Studies (IGES)
Hayama, Japan
Institute for Future Initiatives (IFI)
The University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
ISSN 2197-7348
ISSN 2197-7356 (electronic)
Science for Sustainable Societies
ISBN 978-981-15-4457-6
ISBN 978-981-15-4458-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4458-3
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the
material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or
the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore