Sewage Treatment in Campus for Recycling Purpose: A Review
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Table 4
Sewage treatment techniques in various campuses and university area
TOF
Sewage treatment (s)
Source of sewage
T ( o
C)
HRT
Pollutant removal(%)
Reference
Physical
treatment
Adsorption (fly ash and
banana peel)
Jordan University of
Science and
Technology, Jordan
25, 35, 40
NA
95.2
Al-Asheh et al. (2013)
Multimedia sand
filtration (activated
charcoal, sand,
aggregate)
COE Ambajogai
Campus, India
RT
5 h
COD : 85 -90
BOD: 60–70
Ca and Mg:
90–95
SS: 85–90
Deshmukh et al. (2017)
Chemical
Treatment
Coagulation–flocculation Universidad Autonoma
Metropolitana-Unidad
Azcapotzalco (UAM-A)
RT
38 min
COD: 65.8
Turbidity: 54.1
Torres et al. (2015)
Biological
Treatment
Bioaugmentation (S.
quadricauda
SDEC-13)
Campus of Shandong
University
25
NA
P: 100
N: 70
Han et al. (2015)
Bioaugmentation
(Golenkinia sp.)
Shandong University
25
NA
N: 100
P: 100
Nie et al. (2018)
Bioaugmentation
(Scenedesmusacutus)
University Campus
(México City, México)
27
NA
P: 66
N: 94
Sacristán de Alva et al.
(2013)
Bioaugmentation
(Mixture of
Desmodesmus and
Scenedesmus)
combine
with vertical flow
constructed wetlands
University of Santa
Cruz do Sul (UNISC),
southern Brazil.
NA
3 d
N-NH
3 : 100
BOD: 55
Silveira et al. (2017)
Bioaugmentation
(Euglena.sp)
Indian Institute of
Science (IISc), Campus,
Bangalore, India
RT
NA
NH
4 -N: 98
Orthophosphate: 85
TP: 66
Organic Carbon: 92
Mahapatra et al. (2013)
(continued)