provide a substitute to agriculture and serve alternative sources of income and means
of survival to the rural poor.
References
Ayichi, D. (1995). In E. C. Eboh, C. U. Okoye, & D. Ayichi (Eds.), Models of rural development in
Nigeria: With special focus on the ADPs. Rural development in Nigeria, concepts, processes
and prospects (pp. 13–29). Enugu: Auto-Century Publishing Company.
Aziz, S. (1998). Rural development: Learning from China. London: Macmillan.
Baah-Dwomoh, J.K. (2016). Integrated rural development in Africa back to the future? Joint
research between African Center for Economic Transformation (ACET) and Japan International
Cooperation Agency Research institute (JICA-RI) Background Paper for African Transformation Report 2016: Transforming Africa’s Agriculture.
Collier, S. J., & Ong, A. (Eds.). (2008). Global assemblages: Technology, politics, and ethics as
anthropological problems. John Wiley & Sons.
Griffin, J. M. (2005). Introduction: The many dimensions of the climate change issue. In J. M.
Griffin (Ed.), Global climate change: The science, economics, and politics (pp. 1–24). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Grindle, M. S. (1980). Politics and policy implementation in the third world. Princeton: Princeton
University Press.
Ijere, M. O. (1993). Leading issues in rural development in Nigeria: Strategies and challenges. In O.
O. Okereke (Ed.), Development administration in Nigeria: Issues and strategies. Owerri:
Concave Publishers.
Kelles-Viitanen, A. (2005). New challenges and opportunities for rural development. Paper
presented at the IFAD Workshop what are Innovation Challenges for Rural Development, in
Rome 15 to 17 November 2005.
Nwagboso, C. I. (2012). An examination of rural development programmes in China: Lessons for
Nigeria. British Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(1), 47–65.
Nwagboso, C. I., & Duke, O. (2012). Rural development programme implementation in developing
countries: The experience of China and India. Global Journal of Human Social Science
Sociology, Economics & Political Science, 12(11), 26–34.
Nzeh, D. A., & Ajayi, O. (2003). Intraventricular haemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia in
Nigerian infants of very low birth weight. West African Journal of Medicine, 22(2), 164–166.
Obinozie, R. O. (1999). Rural development in Nigeria: Strategies and challenges. Owerri, Nigeria:
Development Administration in Nigeria, Concave Publishers.
Ollawa, P. E. (2011). On a dynamic model for rural development in Africa. The Journal of Modern
African Studies, 15(3), 457–480.
Pinstrup-Andersen, P. (2002). Food and agricultural policy for a globalizing world: Preparing the
future. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 84, 1201–1214.
Roundinell et al. (1975). Urbanization and rural development. New York: Praeger Publishers.
Surender, K., & Amsalu, W. Y. (2012). Economic impacts of climate change on secondary
activities: A literature review. Low Carbon Economy, 3(1), 39–48.
Todaro, M. P. (1995). Economic development in the third world (2nd ed.). London: Longman.
Wholey, J. S. (1982). Evaluation and effective public policy management. Boston: Little Brown.
Wilkin, P. (2010). Global poverty and orthodox security. Third World Quarterly, 23(4), 633–645.
World Bank. (1975). Rural development sector policy paper. Washington, DC: World Bank.
42
A. N. Zadawa and A. Omran
of survival to the rural poor.
References
Ayichi, D. (1995). In E. C. Eboh, C. U. Okoye, & D. Ayichi (Eds.), Models of rural development in
Nigeria: With special focus on the ADPs. Rural development in Nigeria, concepts, processes
and prospects (pp. 13–29). Enugu: Auto-Century Publishing Company.
Aziz, S. (1998). Rural development: Learning from China. London: Macmillan.
Baah-Dwomoh, J.K. (2016). Integrated rural development in Africa back to the future? Joint
research between African Center for Economic Transformation (ACET) and Japan International
Cooperation Agency Research institute (JICA-RI) Background Paper for African Transformation Report 2016: Transforming Africa’s Agriculture.
Collier, S. J., & Ong, A. (Eds.). (2008). Global assemblages: Technology, politics, and ethics as
anthropological problems. John Wiley & Sons.
Griffin, J. M. (2005). Introduction: The many dimensions of the climate change issue. In J. M.
Griffin (Ed.), Global climate change: The science, economics, and politics (pp. 1–24). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Grindle, M. S. (1980). Politics and policy implementation in the third world. Princeton: Princeton
University Press.
Ijere, M. O. (1993). Leading issues in rural development in Nigeria: Strategies and challenges. In O.
O. Okereke (Ed.), Development administration in Nigeria: Issues and strategies. Owerri:
Concave Publishers.
Kelles-Viitanen, A. (2005). New challenges and opportunities for rural development. Paper
presented at the IFAD Workshop what are Innovation Challenges for Rural Development, in
Rome 15 to 17 November 2005.
Nwagboso, C. I. (2012). An examination of rural development programmes in China: Lessons for
Nigeria. British Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(1), 47–65.
Nwagboso, C. I., & Duke, O. (2012). Rural development programme implementation in developing
countries: The experience of China and India. Global Journal of Human Social Science
Sociology, Economics & Political Science, 12(11), 26–34.
Nzeh, D. A., & Ajayi, O. (2003). Intraventricular haemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia in
Nigerian infants of very low birth weight. West African Journal of Medicine, 22(2), 164–166.
Obinozie, R. O. (1999). Rural development in Nigeria: Strategies and challenges. Owerri, Nigeria:
Development Administration in Nigeria, Concave Publishers.
Ollawa, P. E. (2011). On a dynamic model for rural development in Africa. The Journal of Modern
African Studies, 15(3), 457–480.
Pinstrup-Andersen, P. (2002). Food and agricultural policy for a globalizing world: Preparing the
future. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 84, 1201–1214.
Roundinell et al. (1975). Urbanization and rural development. New York: Praeger Publishers.
Surender, K., & Amsalu, W. Y. (2012). Economic impacts of climate change on secondary
activities: A literature review. Low Carbon Economy, 3(1), 39–48.
Todaro, M. P. (1995). Economic development in the third world (2nd ed.). London: Longman.
Wholey, J. S. (1982). Evaluation and effective public policy management. Boston: Little Brown.
Wilkin, P. (2010). Global poverty and orthodox security. Third World Quarterly, 23(4), 633–645.
World Bank. (1975). Rural development sector policy paper. Washington, DC: World Bank.
42
A. N. Zadawa and A. Omran