Saleh SA, Mekhemar GAA, El-Soud AAA, Ragab AA, Mikhaeel FT (2001) Survival of
Azorhizobium and Azospirillum in different carrier materials: inoculation of wheat and Sesbania
rostrata. Bull Fac Agric Cairo Univ 52:319–338
Sampedro J, Cosgrove DJ (2005) The expansin superfamily. Genome Biol 6:242. https://doi.org/
10.1186/gb-2005-6-12-242
Saralov AI, Babanazarov TR (1983) Characteristics of the microflora and nitrogen fixation in the
takyr soils of the rice fields in the Karakapak ASSR. Microbiology 51:682–686
Saravanan VS, Madhaiyan M, Osborne J, Thangaraju M, Sa TM (2008) Ecological occurrence of
Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus and nitrogen-fixing Acetobacteraceae members: their possible role in plant growth promotion. Microbial Ecol 55:130–140
Schmidt MA, Balsanelli E, Faoro H, Cruz LM, Wassem R, de Baura VA, Weiss V, Yates MG,
Madeira HM, Pereira-Ferrari L (2012) The type III secretion system is necessary for the
development of a pathogenic and endophytic interaction between Herbaspirillum
rubrisubalbicans and Poaceae. BMC Microbiol 12:98
Scharf BE, Hynes MF, Alexandre GM (2016) Chemotaxis signaling systems in model beneficial
plant-bacteria associations. Plant Mol Biol 90:549–559
Seki H, Shiohara M, Matsumura T, Miyagawa N, Tanaka M, Komiyama A, Kurata S (February
2003) Prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children by Clostridium butyricum
MIYAIRI. Pediatr Int 45:86–90
Sheoran N, Kumar A, Munjal V, Nadakkakath AV, Eapen SJ (2016) Pseudomonas putida BP25
alters root phenotype and triggers salicylic acid signaling as a feedback loop in regulating
endophytic colonization in Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 93:99–111
Shidore T, Dinse T, Ohrlein J, Becker A, Reinhold-Hurek B (2012) Transcriptomic analysis of
responses to exudates reveal genes required for rhizosphere competence of the endophyte
Azoarcus sp. strain BH72. Environ Microbiol 14:2775–2787
Singh RK, Mishra RPN, Jaiswal HK, Kumar V, Pandey SP, Rao SB, Annapurna K (2006) Isolation
and identification of natural Endophytic Rhizobia from Rice(Oryza sativa L.) through rDNA
PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis. Curr. Microbiol 52:345–349
Soliman S, Seeda MA, Aly SSM, Gadalla AM (1995) Nitrogen fixation by wheat plants as affected
by nitrogen fertilizer levels and non-symbiotic bacteria. Egyptian J Soil Sci 35:401–413
Sriskandarajah S, Kennedy IR, Yu D, Tchan YT (1993) Effects of plant growth regulators on
acetylene-reducing associations between Azospirillum brasilense and wheat. Plant Soil
153:165–178
Steimle A, Autenrieth IB, Frick JS (2016) Structure and function: lipid A modifications in
commensals and pathogens. Int J Med Microbiol 306:290–301
Straub D, Yang H, Liu Y, Tsap T, Ludewig U (2013) Root ethylene signalling is involved in
Miscanthus sinensis growth promotion by the bacterial endophyte Herbaspirillum frisingense
GSF30(T). J Exp Bot 64:4603–4615
Sumner ME (1990) Crop responses to Azospirillum inoculation. Adv Soil Sci 12:53–123
Tadra-Sfeir MZ, Souza EM, Faoro H, Muller-Santos M, Baura VA, Tuleski TR, Rigo LU, Yates
MG, Wassem R, Pedrosa FO (2011) Naringenin regulates expression of genes involved in cell
wall synthesis in Herbaspirillum seropedicae. Appl Environ Microbiol 77:2180–2183
Taghavi S, van der Lelie D, Hoffman A, Zhang YB, Walla MD, Vangronsveld J, Newman L,
Monchy S (2010) Genome sequence of the plant growth promoting endophytic bacterium
Enterobacter sp. 638. PLoS Genet 6:e1000943
Tchan YT, Kennedy IR (1989) Possible N2-fixing root nodules induced in non-legumes. Agric Sci
(AIAS Melbourne) 2:57–59
Tejera NA, Ortega E, Rodés R, Lluch C (2004) Influence of carbon and nitrogen sources on growth,
nitrogenase activity and carbon metabolism of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus. Can J
Microbiol 50:745–750
Thiebaut F, Rojas CA, Grativol C, Motta MR, Vieira T, Regulski M, Martienssen RA, Farinelli L,
Hemerly AS, Ferreira PC (2014) Genome-wide identification of microRNA and siRNA responsive to endophytic beneficial diazotrophic bacteria in maize. BMC Genomics 15:766
20 The Diazotroph as an Endophyte and How a Diazotroph Interacts with Its. . .
421
Azorhizobium and Azospirillum in different carrier materials: inoculation of wheat and Sesbania
rostrata. Bull Fac Agric Cairo Univ 52:319–338
Sampedro J, Cosgrove DJ (2005) The expansin superfamily. Genome Biol 6:242. https://doi.org/
10.1186/gb-2005-6-12-242
Saralov AI, Babanazarov TR (1983) Characteristics of the microflora and nitrogen fixation in the
takyr soils of the rice fields in the Karakapak ASSR. Microbiology 51:682–686
Saravanan VS, Madhaiyan M, Osborne J, Thangaraju M, Sa TM (2008) Ecological occurrence of
Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus and nitrogen-fixing Acetobacteraceae members: their possible role in plant growth promotion. Microbial Ecol 55:130–140
Schmidt MA, Balsanelli E, Faoro H, Cruz LM, Wassem R, de Baura VA, Weiss V, Yates MG,
Madeira HM, Pereira-Ferrari L (2012) The type III secretion system is necessary for the
development of a pathogenic and endophytic interaction between Herbaspirillum
rubrisubalbicans and Poaceae. BMC Microbiol 12:98
Scharf BE, Hynes MF, Alexandre GM (2016) Chemotaxis signaling systems in model beneficial
plant-bacteria associations. Plant Mol Biol 90:549–559
Seki H, Shiohara M, Matsumura T, Miyagawa N, Tanaka M, Komiyama A, Kurata S (February
2003) Prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children by Clostridium butyricum
MIYAIRI. Pediatr Int 45:86–90
Sheoran N, Kumar A, Munjal V, Nadakkakath AV, Eapen SJ (2016) Pseudomonas putida BP25
alters root phenotype and triggers salicylic acid signaling as a feedback loop in regulating
endophytic colonization in Arabidopsis thaliana. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 93:99–111
Shidore T, Dinse T, Ohrlein J, Becker A, Reinhold-Hurek B (2012) Transcriptomic analysis of
responses to exudates reveal genes required for rhizosphere competence of the endophyte
Azoarcus sp. strain BH72. Environ Microbiol 14:2775–2787
Singh RK, Mishra RPN, Jaiswal HK, Kumar V, Pandey SP, Rao SB, Annapurna K (2006) Isolation
and identification of natural Endophytic Rhizobia from Rice(Oryza sativa L.) through rDNA
PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis. Curr. Microbiol 52:345–349
Soliman S, Seeda MA, Aly SSM, Gadalla AM (1995) Nitrogen fixation by wheat plants as affected
by nitrogen fertilizer levels and non-symbiotic bacteria. Egyptian J Soil Sci 35:401–413
Sriskandarajah S, Kennedy IR, Yu D, Tchan YT (1993) Effects of plant growth regulators on
acetylene-reducing associations between Azospirillum brasilense and wheat. Plant Soil
153:165–178
Steimle A, Autenrieth IB, Frick JS (2016) Structure and function: lipid A modifications in
commensals and pathogens. Int J Med Microbiol 306:290–301
Straub D, Yang H, Liu Y, Tsap T, Ludewig U (2013) Root ethylene signalling is involved in
Miscanthus sinensis growth promotion by the bacterial endophyte Herbaspirillum frisingense
GSF30(T). J Exp Bot 64:4603–4615
Sumner ME (1990) Crop responses to Azospirillum inoculation. Adv Soil Sci 12:53–123
Tadra-Sfeir MZ, Souza EM, Faoro H, Muller-Santos M, Baura VA, Tuleski TR, Rigo LU, Yates
MG, Wassem R, Pedrosa FO (2011) Naringenin regulates expression of genes involved in cell
wall synthesis in Herbaspirillum seropedicae. Appl Environ Microbiol 77:2180–2183
Taghavi S, van der Lelie D, Hoffman A, Zhang YB, Walla MD, Vangronsveld J, Newman L,
Monchy S (2010) Genome sequence of the plant growth promoting endophytic bacterium
Enterobacter sp. 638. PLoS Genet 6:e1000943
Tchan YT, Kennedy IR (1989) Possible N2-fixing root nodules induced in non-legumes. Agric Sci
(AIAS Melbourne) 2:57–59
Tejera NA, Ortega E, Rodés R, Lluch C (2004) Influence of carbon and nitrogen sources on growth,
nitrogenase activity and carbon metabolism of Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus. Can J
Microbiol 50:745–750
Thiebaut F, Rojas CA, Grativol C, Motta MR, Vieira T, Regulski M, Martienssen RA, Farinelli L,
Hemerly AS, Ferreira PC (2014) Genome-wide identification of microRNA and siRNA responsive to endophytic beneficial diazotrophic bacteria in maize. BMC Genomics 15:766
20 The Diazotroph as an Endophyte and How a Diazotroph Interacts with Its. . .
421