Speights CJ, Harmon JP, Barton BT (2017) Contrasting the potential effects of daytime versus
nighttime warming on insects. Curr Opin Insect Sci 23:1–6
Stat M, Loh WKW, LaJeunesse TC et al (2009) Stability of coral–endosymbiont associations
during and after a thermal stress event in the southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 28
(3):709–713
Steidinger BS, Crowther TW, Liang J et al (2019) Climatic controls of decomposition drive the
global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses. Nature 569 (7756):404
Steidinger BS, Bhatnagar JM, Vilgalys R et al (2020) Ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity predicted to
substantially decline due to climate changes in North American Pinaceae forests. J Biogeogr 47
(3):772–782
Stone M (2020) Great Barrier Reef suffers its most widespread mass bleaching event on record. The
Washington Post, April 6, 2020
Sunday JM, Bates AE, Kearney MR et al (2014) Thermal-safety margins and the necessity of
thermoregulatory behavior across latitude and elevation. PNAS 111(15):5610–5615
Tada A, Kikuchi Y, Hosokawa T et al (2011) Obligate association with gut bacterial symbiont in
Japanese populations of the southern green stinkbug Nezara viridula. Appl Entomol Zool 46
(4):483–488
Tamar LG (2006) Most corals may not change their symbionts. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 321:1–7
Tedersoo L, Bahram M, Zobel M (2020) How mycorrhizal associations drive plant population and
community biology. Science 367 (6480):eaba1223
Terrer C, Vicca S, Hungate BA et al (2016) Mycorrhizal association as a primary control of the CO 2
fertilization effect. Science 353(6294):72–74
Thomas M, Blanford S (2003) Thermal biology in insect-parasite interactions. Trends Ecol Evol
18:344–350
Thompson LR, Sanders JG, McDonald D et al (2017) A communal catalogue reveals Earth’s
multiscale microbial diversity. Nature 551(7681):457–463
Touchon M, Moura de Sousa JA, Rocha EPC (2017) Embracing the enemy: the diversification of
microbial gene repertoires by phage-mediated horizontal gene transfer. Curr Opin Microbiol
38:66–73
Trisos CH, Merow C, Pigot AL (2020) The projected timing of abrupt ecological disruption from
climate change. Nature 580(7804):496–501
Ukkola AM, De Kauwe MG, Roderick ML et al (2020) Robust future changes in meteorological
drought in CMIP6 projections despite uncertainty in precipitation. Geophys Res Lett 47 (11):
e2020GL087820
Urban MC (2015) Accelerating extinction risk from climate change. Science 348(6234):571–573
Urban MC, Bocedi G, Hendry AP et al (2016) Improving the forecast for biodiversity under climate
change. Science 353 (6304):1113
Van Dover CL (2014) Impacts of anthropogenic disturbances at deep-sea hydrothermal vent
ecosystems: a review. Mar Environ Res 102:59–72
van Ham RC, Kamerbeek J, Palacios C et al (2003) Reductive genome evolution in Buchnera
aphidicola. PNAS 100(2):581–586
Vasseur DA, DeLong JP, Gilbert B et al (2014) Increased temperature variation poses a greater risk
to species than climate warming. P Roy Soc B Biol Sci 281(1779):20132612
Vega Thurber RL, Burkepile DE, Fuchs C et al (2014) Chronic nutrient enrichment increases
prevalence and severity of coral disease and bleaching. Glob Change Biol 20(2):544–554
Venn AA, Loram JE, Douglas AE (2008) Photosynthetic symbioses in animals. J Exp Bot 59
(5):1069–1080
Vitousek PM, Aber JD, Howarth RW et al (1997) Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle:
sources and consequences. Ecol Appl 7(3):737–750
Vogel KJ, Coon KL (2020) Functions and mechanisms of symbionts of insect disease vectors. In:
Oliver KM, Russell JA (eds) Advances in insect physiology, vol 58. Academic, pp 233–275
Vorburger C (2014) The evolutionary ecology of symbiont-conferred resistance to parasitoids in
aphids. Insect Sci 21(3):251–264
16 Symbiosis in a Rapidly Changing World
295
nighttime warming on insects. Curr Opin Insect Sci 23:1–6
Stat M, Loh WKW, LaJeunesse TC et al (2009) Stability of coral–endosymbiont associations
during and after a thermal stress event in the southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 28
(3):709–713
Steidinger BS, Crowther TW, Liang J et al (2019) Climatic controls of decomposition drive the
global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses. Nature 569 (7756):404
Steidinger BS, Bhatnagar JM, Vilgalys R et al (2020) Ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity predicted to
substantially decline due to climate changes in North American Pinaceae forests. J Biogeogr 47
(3):772–782
Stone M (2020) Great Barrier Reef suffers its most widespread mass bleaching event on record. The
Washington Post, April 6, 2020
Sunday JM, Bates AE, Kearney MR et al (2014) Thermal-safety margins and the necessity of
thermoregulatory behavior across latitude and elevation. PNAS 111(15):5610–5615
Tada A, Kikuchi Y, Hosokawa T et al (2011) Obligate association with gut bacterial symbiont in
Japanese populations of the southern green stinkbug Nezara viridula. Appl Entomol Zool 46
(4):483–488
Tamar LG (2006) Most corals may not change their symbionts. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 321:1–7
Tedersoo L, Bahram M, Zobel M (2020) How mycorrhizal associations drive plant population and
community biology. Science 367 (6480):eaba1223
Terrer C, Vicca S, Hungate BA et al (2016) Mycorrhizal association as a primary control of the CO 2
fertilization effect. Science 353(6294):72–74
Thomas M, Blanford S (2003) Thermal biology in insect-parasite interactions. Trends Ecol Evol
18:344–350
Thompson LR, Sanders JG, McDonald D et al (2017) A communal catalogue reveals Earth’s
multiscale microbial diversity. Nature 551(7681):457–463
Touchon M, Moura de Sousa JA, Rocha EPC (2017) Embracing the enemy: the diversification of
microbial gene repertoires by phage-mediated horizontal gene transfer. Curr Opin Microbiol
38:66–73
Trisos CH, Merow C, Pigot AL (2020) The projected timing of abrupt ecological disruption from
climate change. Nature 580(7804):496–501
Ukkola AM, De Kauwe MG, Roderick ML et al (2020) Robust future changes in meteorological
drought in CMIP6 projections despite uncertainty in precipitation. Geophys Res Lett 47 (11):
e2020GL087820
Urban MC (2015) Accelerating extinction risk from climate change. Science 348(6234):571–573
Urban MC, Bocedi G, Hendry AP et al (2016) Improving the forecast for biodiversity under climate
change. Science 353 (6304):1113
Van Dover CL (2014) Impacts of anthropogenic disturbances at deep-sea hydrothermal vent
ecosystems: a review. Mar Environ Res 102:59–72
van Ham RC, Kamerbeek J, Palacios C et al (2003) Reductive genome evolution in Buchnera
aphidicola. PNAS 100(2):581–586
Vasseur DA, DeLong JP, Gilbert B et al (2014) Increased temperature variation poses a greater risk
to species than climate warming. P Roy Soc B Biol Sci 281(1779):20132612
Vega Thurber RL, Burkepile DE, Fuchs C et al (2014) Chronic nutrient enrichment increases
prevalence and severity of coral disease and bleaching. Glob Change Biol 20(2):544–554
Venn AA, Loram JE, Douglas AE (2008) Photosynthetic symbioses in animals. J Exp Bot 59
(5):1069–1080
Vitousek PM, Aber JD, Howarth RW et al (1997) Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle:
sources and consequences. Ecol Appl 7(3):737–750
Vogel KJ, Coon KL (2020) Functions and mechanisms of symbionts of insect disease vectors. In:
Oliver KM, Russell JA (eds) Advances in insect physiology, vol 58. Academic, pp 233–275
Vorburger C (2014) The evolutionary ecology of symbiont-conferred resistance to parasitoids in
aphids. Insect Sci 21(3):251–264
16 Symbiosis in a Rapidly Changing World
295