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nitrogen cycle. FEMS Microbiol Lett 362:fnv114
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Pfeffer C, Larsen S, Song J et al (2012) Filamentous bacteria transport electrons over centimeter
distances. Nature 491:218–221
Pfennig N, Biebl H (1976) Desulfuromonas acetoxidans gen. nov. and sp. nov., a new anaerobic,
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Qin W, Amin SA, Martens-Habbena W et al (2014) Marine ammonia-oxidizing archaeal isolates
display obligate mixotrophy and wide ecotypic variation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
111:12504–12509
Qin W, Heal KR, Ramdasi R et al (2017) Nitrosopumilus maritimus gen. nov., sp. nov.,
Nitrosopumilus cobalaminigenes sp. nov., Nitrosopumilus oxyclinae sp. nov., and
Nitrosopumilus ureiphilus sp. nov., four marine ammonia-oxidizing archaea of the phylum
Thaumarchaeota. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67:5067–5079
Rabus R, Boll M, Heider J et al (2016) Anaerobic microbial degradation of hydrocarbons: from
enzymatic reactions to the environment. J Mol Microbiol Technol 26:5–28
Raghoebarsing AA, Pol A, van de Pas-Schoonen KT et al (2006) A microbial consortium couples
anaerobic methane oxidation to denitrification. Nature 440:918–921
Repeta DJ, Simpson DJ, Jørgensen BB et al (1989) Evidence for anoxygenic photosynthesis from
the distribution of bacteriochlorophylls in the Black Sea. Nature 342:69–72
Rueter P, Rabus R, Wilkes H et al (1994) Anaerobic oxidation of hydrocarbons in crude oil by new
types of sulfate reducing bacteria. Nature 372:455–458
Santoro AE (2016) The do-it-all nitrifier. Science 351:342–343
Schott J, Griffin B, Schink B (2010) Anaerobic phototrophic nitrite oxidation by Thiocapsa
sp. strain KS1 and Rhodopseudomonas sp. strain LQ17. Microbiology 156:2428–2437
Schulz HN, Brinkhoff T, Ferdelman TG et al (1999) Dense populations of a giant sulfur bacterium
in Namibian shelf sediments. Science 284:493–495
Sinninghe Damsté JS, Strous M, Rijpstra WIC et al (2002) Linearly concatenated cyclobutane lipids
form a dense bacterial membrane. Nature 419:708–712
So CM, Phelps CD, Young LY (2003) Anaerobic transformation of alkanes to fatty acids by a
sulfate-reducing bacterium, strain Hxd3. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:3892–3900
Sorokin DY, Vejmelkova D, Lücker S et al (2014) Nitrolancea hollandica gen. nov., sp. nov., a
chemolithoautotrophic nitrite-oxidizing bacterium isolated from a bioreactor belonging to the
phylum Chloroflexi. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 64:1859–1865
Stams AJM (1994) Metabolic interactions between anaerobic bacteria in methanogenic environments. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 66:271–294
Stephenson M (1930) Bacterial metabolism, 1st edn. Longmans, Green and Co, London
Stieglmeier M, Klingl A, Alves RJE et al (2014) Nitrososphaera viennensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an
aerobic and mesophilic, ammonia-oxidizing archaeon from soil and a member of the archaeal
phylum Thaumarchaeota. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 64:2738–2752
Strous M, Jetten MSM (2004) Anaerobic oxidation of methane and ammonium. Ann Rev Microbiol
58:99–117
182
A. Oren
marine methane oxidation. Nature 491:541–546
Mulder A, van de Graaf AA, Robertson LA et al (1995) Anaerobic ammonium oxidation discovered
in a denitrifying bed reactor. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 16:177–184
Müller V, Hess V (2017) The minimum biological energy quantum. Front Microbiol 8:2019
Nielsen LP, Risgaard-Petersen N, Fossing H et al (2010) Electric currents couple spatially separated
biochemical processes in marine sediment. Nature 463:1071–1074
Omeliansky VL (1916) Fermentiation méthanique de l’alcool éthylique. Ann Inst Pasteur 30:56–60
Oremland RS (2010) NO connection with methane. Nature 464:500–501
Oren A (2015) Anammox revisited: thermodynamic considerations in early studies of the microbial
nitrogen cycle. FEMS Microbiol Lett 362:fnv114
Overmann J, Cypionka H, Pfennig N (1992) An extremely low-light-adapted phototrophic sulfur
bacterium from the Black Sea. Limnol Oceanogr 37:150–155
Pfeffer C, Larsen S, Song J et al (2012) Filamentous bacteria transport electrons over centimeter
distances. Nature 491:218–221
Pfennig N, Biebl H (1976) Desulfuromonas acetoxidans gen. nov. and sp. nov., a new anaerobic,
sulfur-reducing, acetate-oxidizing bacterium. Arch Microbiol 110:3–12
Qin W, Amin SA, Martens-Habbena W et al (2014) Marine ammonia-oxidizing archaeal isolates
display obligate mixotrophy and wide ecotypic variation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
111:12504–12509
Qin W, Heal KR, Ramdasi R et al (2017) Nitrosopumilus maritimus gen. nov., sp. nov.,
Nitrosopumilus cobalaminigenes sp. nov., Nitrosopumilus oxyclinae sp. nov., and
Nitrosopumilus ureiphilus sp. nov., four marine ammonia-oxidizing archaea of the phylum
Thaumarchaeota. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67:5067–5079
Rabus R, Boll M, Heider J et al (2016) Anaerobic microbial degradation of hydrocarbons: from
enzymatic reactions to the environment. J Mol Microbiol Technol 26:5–28
Raghoebarsing AA, Pol A, van de Pas-Schoonen KT et al (2006) A microbial consortium couples
anaerobic methane oxidation to denitrification. Nature 440:918–921
Repeta DJ, Simpson DJ, Jørgensen BB et al (1989) Evidence for anoxygenic photosynthesis from
the distribution of bacteriochlorophylls in the Black Sea. Nature 342:69–72
Rueter P, Rabus R, Wilkes H et al (1994) Anaerobic oxidation of hydrocarbons in crude oil by new
types of sulfate reducing bacteria. Nature 372:455–458
Santoro AE (2016) The do-it-all nitrifier. Science 351:342–343
Schott J, Griffin B, Schink B (2010) Anaerobic phototrophic nitrite oxidation by Thiocapsa
sp. strain KS1 and Rhodopseudomonas sp. strain LQ17. Microbiology 156:2428–2437
Schulz HN, Brinkhoff T, Ferdelman TG et al (1999) Dense populations of a giant sulfur bacterium
in Namibian shelf sediments. Science 284:493–495
Sinninghe Damsté JS, Strous M, Rijpstra WIC et al (2002) Linearly concatenated cyclobutane lipids
form a dense bacterial membrane. Nature 419:708–712
So CM, Phelps CD, Young LY (2003) Anaerobic transformation of alkanes to fatty acids by a
sulfate-reducing bacterium, strain Hxd3. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:3892–3900
Sorokin DY, Vejmelkova D, Lücker S et al (2014) Nitrolancea hollandica gen. nov., sp. nov., a
chemolithoautotrophic nitrite-oxidizing bacterium isolated from a bioreactor belonging to the
phylum Chloroflexi. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 64:1859–1865
Stams AJM (1994) Metabolic interactions between anaerobic bacteria in methanogenic environments. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 66:271–294
Stephenson M (1930) Bacterial metabolism, 1st edn. Longmans, Green and Co, London
Stieglmeier M, Klingl A, Alves RJE et al (2014) Nitrososphaera viennensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an
aerobic and mesophilic, ammonia-oxidizing archaeon from soil and a member of the archaeal
phylum Thaumarchaeota. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 64:2738–2752
Strous M, Jetten MSM (2004) Anaerobic oxidation of methane and ammonium. Ann Rev Microbiol
58:99–117
182
A. Oren
