155
Meyer JM, Geoffroy VA, Baida N, Gardan L, Izard D, Lemanceau P, Achouak W, Palleroni NJ
(2002) Siderophore typing, a powerful tool for the identification of fluorescent and nonfluorescent pseudomonads. Appl Environ Microbiol 68(6):2745–2753
Milagres AMF, Arantes V, Medeiros CL, Machuca A (2002) Production of metal chelating compounds by white and brown-rot fungi and their comparative abilities for pulp bleaching.
Enzyme MicrobTechnol 30:562–565
Mohanty SK, Gonneau C, Salamatipour A, Pietrofesa RA, Casper B, Christofidou-Solomidou M,
Willenbring JW (2017) Siderophore-mediated iron removal from chrysotile: implications for
asbestos toxicity reduction and bioremediation. J Hazard Mater 341:290–296
Neubauer U, Nowak B, Furrer G, Schulin R (2000) Heavy metal sorption on clay minerals affected
by the siderophore desferrioxamine B. Environ Sci Technol 34:2749–2755
Nevitt T, Thiele DJ (2011) Host iron withholding demands siderophore utilization for Candida
glabrata to survive macrophage killing. PLoS Pathog 7:e1001322
Oberegger H, Schoeser M, Zadra I et al (2001) SREA is involved in regulation of siderophore biosynthesis, utilization and uptake in Aspergillus nidulans. Mol Microbiol 41:1077–1089
Oide S, Moeder W, Krasnoff S, Gibson D, Haas H, Yoshioka K, Turgeon BG (2006) NPS6, encoding a nonribosomal peptide synthetase involved in siderophore-mediated iron metabolism, is
a conserved virulence determinant of plant pathogenic ascomycetes. Plant Cell 18:2836–2853
Oide S, Krasnoff SB, Gibson DM, Turgeon BG (2007) Intracellular siderophores are essential for
ascomycete sexual development in heterothallic Cochliobolus heterostrophus and homothallic
Gibberella zeae. Eukaryot Cell 6:1339–1353
Oide S, Berthiller F, Wiesenberger G, Adam G, Turgeon BG (2015) Individual and combined roles
of malonichrome, ferricrocin, and TAFC siderophores in Fusarium graminearum pathogenic
and sexual development. Front Miocrobiol 5(759):1–15
Pal KK, Tilak KV, Saxena AK, Dey R, Singh CS (2001) Suppression of maize root diseases caused
by Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium graminearum by plant
growth promoting rhizobacteria. Microbiol Res 156:209–223
Petrick M, Zhai C, Hubertus H, Decristoforo C (2017) Siderophores for molecular imaging applications. Clin Transl Imaging 5:15–27
Potrykus J, Ballou ER, Childers DS, Brown AJP (2014) Conflicting interests in the pathogen-host
tug of war: fungal micronutrient scavenging versus mammalian nutritional immunity. PLoS
Pathog 10(3):1–4
Rajkumar M, Ae N, Prasad MNV, Freitas H (2010) Potential of siderophore-producing bacteria for
improving heavy metal phytoextraction. Trends Biotechnol l28:142–149
Renshaw JC, Robson GD, Trinci APJ, Wiebe MG, Livens FR, Collison D, Taylor RJ (2002)
Fungalsiderophores: structures, functions and applications. Mycol Res 106:1123–1142
Saha R, Saha N, Donofrio RS, Bestervelt LL (2013) Microbial siderophores: a mini review. J Basic
Microbiol 53:303–317
Schafferer L, Beckmann N, Binder U, Brosch G, Hass H (2015) AmcA- a putative mitochondrial
ornithine transporter supporting fungal siderophore biosynthesis. Front Microbiol 6(252):1–2
Scharf DH, Heinekamp T, Brakhage AA (2014) Human and plant fungal pathogens: the role of
secondary metabolites. PLoS Pathog 10(1):1–3
Schippers B, Lugtenberg B, Weisbeek PJ (1987) Plant growth control by fluorescent pseudomonads. In: Chet J (ed) Innovative approaches to plant disease control. Wiley, New York, pp 19–36
Schrettl M, Haas H (2011) Iron homeostasis-Achilles’ heel of Aspergillus fumigatus? Curr Opin
Microbiol 14:400–405
Schrettl M, Bignell E, Kragl C, Joechl C, Rogers T, Arst HN et al (2004) Siderophore biosynthesis
but not reductive iron assimilation is essential for Aspergillus fumigatus virulence. J Exp Med
200:1213–1219
Schrettl M, Bignell E, Kragl C, Sabiha Y, Loss O, Eisendle M et al (2007) Distinct roles for intra and
extracellular siderophores during Aspergillus fumigatus infection. PLoS Pathog 3:1195–1207
9 Fungal Siderophores: Prospects and Applications
Meyer JM, Geoffroy VA, Baida N, Gardan L, Izard D, Lemanceau P, Achouak W, Palleroni NJ
(2002) Siderophore typing, a powerful tool for the identification of fluorescent and nonfluorescent pseudomonads. Appl Environ Microbiol 68(6):2745–2753
Milagres AMF, Arantes V, Medeiros CL, Machuca A (2002) Production of metal chelating compounds by white and brown-rot fungi and their comparative abilities for pulp bleaching.
Enzyme MicrobTechnol 30:562–565
Mohanty SK, Gonneau C, Salamatipour A, Pietrofesa RA, Casper B, Christofidou-Solomidou M,
Willenbring JW (2017) Siderophore-mediated iron removal from chrysotile: implications for
asbestos toxicity reduction and bioremediation. J Hazard Mater 341:290–296
Neubauer U, Nowak B, Furrer G, Schulin R (2000) Heavy metal sorption on clay minerals affected
by the siderophore desferrioxamine B. Environ Sci Technol 34:2749–2755
Nevitt T, Thiele DJ (2011) Host iron withholding demands siderophore utilization for Candida
glabrata to survive macrophage killing. PLoS Pathog 7:e1001322
Oberegger H, Schoeser M, Zadra I et al (2001) SREA is involved in regulation of siderophore biosynthesis, utilization and uptake in Aspergillus nidulans. Mol Microbiol 41:1077–1089
Oide S, Moeder W, Krasnoff S, Gibson D, Haas H, Yoshioka K, Turgeon BG (2006) NPS6, encoding a nonribosomal peptide synthetase involved in siderophore-mediated iron metabolism, is
a conserved virulence determinant of plant pathogenic ascomycetes. Plant Cell 18:2836–2853
Oide S, Krasnoff SB, Gibson DM, Turgeon BG (2007) Intracellular siderophores are essential for
ascomycete sexual development in heterothallic Cochliobolus heterostrophus and homothallic
Gibberella zeae. Eukaryot Cell 6:1339–1353
Oide S, Berthiller F, Wiesenberger G, Adam G, Turgeon BG (2015) Individual and combined roles
of malonichrome, ferricrocin, and TAFC siderophores in Fusarium graminearum pathogenic
and sexual development. Front Miocrobiol 5(759):1–15
Pal KK, Tilak KV, Saxena AK, Dey R, Singh CS (2001) Suppression of maize root diseases caused
by Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium graminearum by plant
growth promoting rhizobacteria. Microbiol Res 156:209–223
Petrick M, Zhai C, Hubertus H, Decristoforo C (2017) Siderophores for molecular imaging applications. Clin Transl Imaging 5:15–27
Potrykus J, Ballou ER, Childers DS, Brown AJP (2014) Conflicting interests in the pathogen-host
tug of war: fungal micronutrient scavenging versus mammalian nutritional immunity. PLoS
Pathog 10(3):1–4
Rajkumar M, Ae N, Prasad MNV, Freitas H (2010) Potential of siderophore-producing bacteria for
improving heavy metal phytoextraction. Trends Biotechnol l28:142–149
Renshaw JC, Robson GD, Trinci APJ, Wiebe MG, Livens FR, Collison D, Taylor RJ (2002)
Fungalsiderophores: structures, functions and applications. Mycol Res 106:1123–1142
Saha R, Saha N, Donofrio RS, Bestervelt LL (2013) Microbial siderophores: a mini review. J Basic
Microbiol 53:303–317
Schafferer L, Beckmann N, Binder U, Brosch G, Hass H (2015) AmcA- a putative mitochondrial
ornithine transporter supporting fungal siderophore biosynthesis. Front Microbiol 6(252):1–2
Scharf DH, Heinekamp T, Brakhage AA (2014) Human and plant fungal pathogens: the role of
secondary metabolites. PLoS Pathog 10(1):1–3
Schippers B, Lugtenberg B, Weisbeek PJ (1987) Plant growth control by fluorescent pseudomonads. In: Chet J (ed) Innovative approaches to plant disease control. Wiley, New York, pp 19–36
Schrettl M, Haas H (2011) Iron homeostasis-Achilles’ heel of Aspergillus fumigatus? Curr Opin
Microbiol 14:400–405
Schrettl M, Bignell E, Kragl C, Joechl C, Rogers T, Arst HN et al (2004) Siderophore biosynthesis
but not reductive iron assimilation is essential for Aspergillus fumigatus virulence. J Exp Med
200:1213–1219
Schrettl M, Bignell E, Kragl C, Sabiha Y, Loss O, Eisendle M et al (2007) Distinct roles for intra and
extracellular siderophores during Aspergillus fumigatus infection. PLoS Pathog 3:1195–1207
9 Fungal Siderophores: Prospects and Applications