53
2
Benjaminsen, T.A. 1997. Natural resource management, paradigm shifts and the decentralization
reform in Mali. Human Ecology 25 (1): 121–143.
———. 2015. Political ecologies of environmental degradation and marginalization. In The Routledge
handbook of political ecology, ed. T. Perreault, G. Bridge, and J. McCarthy, 354–365. London:
Routledge.
———. 2020. Depicting decline: Images and myths in environmental discourse analysis. Landscape
Research: 1–15. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01426397.2020.1737663#.
Benjaminsen, T.A., and G. Berge. 2004. Myths of Timbuktu – From African El Dorado to desertification. International Journal of Political Economy 34 (1): 31–59.
Benjaminsen, T.A., and I. Bryceson. 2012. Conservation, green/blue grabbing and accumulation by
dispossession in Tanzania. Journal of Peasant Studies 39 (2): 335–355.
Benjaminsen, T.A., and P. Hiernaux. 2019. From desiccation to global climate change: A history of
the desertification narrative in the West African Sahel, 1900-2018. Global Environment 12: 206–
236.
Benjaminsen, T.A., and P. Robbins. 2015. Nordic political ecologies. Norwegian Journal of Geography
69 (4): 1–6.
Benjaminsen, T.A., and H. Svarstad. 2009. Qu’est-ce que la ‘political ecology’? Natures, Sciences,
Sociétés 17 (1): 3–11.
Bergius, M., T.A. Benjaminsen, and M. Widgren. 2018. Green economy, Scandinavian investments
and agricultural modernization in Tanzania. Journal of Peasant Studies 45 (4): 825–852.
Bergius, M., T.A. Benjaminsen, F. Maganga, and H. Buhaug. 2020. Green economy, degradation narratives and land-use conflicts in Tanzania. World Development 129: 104850.
Blaikie, P. 1985. The political economy of soil erosion in developing countries. New York: Longman.
———. 1999. A review of political ecology: Issues, epistemology and analytical narratives. Zeitschrift
für Wirtschaftsgeographie 43 (3–4): 131–147.
Blaikie, P., and H. Brookfield, eds. 1987. Land degradation and society. London and New York:
Methuen.
Bose, P., B. Arts, and H. van Dijk. 2012. ‘Forest governmentality’: A genealogy of subject-making of
forest-dependent ‘scheduled tribes’ in India. Land Use Policy 29: 664–673.
Bradley, K., and H. Herrera. 2016. Decolonizing food justice: Naming, resisting, and researching
colonizing forces in the movement. Antipode 48 (1): 97–114.
Brown, J.C., and M. Purcell. 2005. There’s nothing inherent about scale: Political ecology, the local
trap, and the politics of development in the Brazilian Amazon. Geoforum 36: 607–624.
Bulkeley, H., G.A.S. Edwards, and S. Fuller. 2014. Contesting climate justice in the city: Examining
politics and practice in urban climate change experiments. Global Environmental Change 25:
31–40.
Bullard, R.D. 1983. Solid waste sites and the black Houston community. Sociological Inquiry 53:
273–288.
Büscher, B. 2009. Letters of gold: Enabling primitive accumulation through neoliberal conservation.
Human Geography 2 (3): 91–94.
———. 2016. Nature 2.0: Exploring and theorizing the links between new media and nature conservation. New Media & Society 18 (5): 726–743.
Capek, S.M. 1993. The ‘environmental justice’ conceptual discussion and an application. Social
Problems 40 (1): 5–24.
Cavanagh, C. 2018. Political ecologies of biopower. Journal of Political Ecology 25 (1): 402–425.
Cavanagh, C., and T.A. Benjaminsen. 2017. Political ecology, variegated green economies, and the
foreclosure of alternative sustainabilities. Journal of Political Ecology 24: 200–216.
Cavanagh, C., T. Weldemichel, and T.A. Benjaminsen. 2020. Gentrifying the African landscape: The
performance and powers of for-profit conservation on southern Kenya’s conservancy frontier.
Annals of the American Association of Geographers 110 (4): 1–19.
Chandler, D. 2017. Semiotics for beginners. http://visualmemory. co. uk/daniel/Documents/S4B/
sem06. html.
Charteris-Black, J. 2011. Politicians and rhetoric: The persuasive power of metaphor. London: Palgrave
Macmillan.
References
2
Benjaminsen, T.A. 1997. Natural resource management, paradigm shifts and the decentralization
reform in Mali. Human Ecology 25 (1): 121–143.
———. 2015. Political ecologies of environmental degradation and marginalization. In The Routledge
handbook of political ecology, ed. T. Perreault, G. Bridge, and J. McCarthy, 354–365. London:
Routledge.
———. 2020. Depicting decline: Images and myths in environmental discourse analysis. Landscape
Research: 1–15. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01426397.2020.1737663#.
Benjaminsen, T.A., and G. Berge. 2004. Myths of Timbuktu – From African El Dorado to desertification. International Journal of Political Economy 34 (1): 31–59.
Benjaminsen, T.A., and I. Bryceson. 2012. Conservation, green/blue grabbing and accumulation by
dispossession in Tanzania. Journal of Peasant Studies 39 (2): 335–355.
Benjaminsen, T.A., and P. Hiernaux. 2019. From desiccation to global climate change: A history of
the desertification narrative in the West African Sahel, 1900-2018. Global Environment 12: 206–
236.
Benjaminsen, T.A., and P. Robbins. 2015. Nordic political ecologies. Norwegian Journal of Geography
69 (4): 1–6.
Benjaminsen, T.A., and H. Svarstad. 2009. Qu’est-ce que la ‘political ecology’? Natures, Sciences,
Sociétés 17 (1): 3–11.
Bergius, M., T.A. Benjaminsen, and M. Widgren. 2018. Green economy, Scandinavian investments
and agricultural modernization in Tanzania. Journal of Peasant Studies 45 (4): 825–852.
Bergius, M., T.A. Benjaminsen, F. Maganga, and H. Buhaug. 2020. Green economy, degradation narratives and land-use conflicts in Tanzania. World Development 129: 104850.
Blaikie, P. 1985. The political economy of soil erosion in developing countries. New York: Longman.
———. 1999. A review of political ecology: Issues, epistemology and analytical narratives. Zeitschrift
für Wirtschaftsgeographie 43 (3–4): 131–147.
Blaikie, P., and H. Brookfield, eds. 1987. Land degradation and society. London and New York:
Methuen.
Bose, P., B. Arts, and H. van Dijk. 2012. ‘Forest governmentality’: A genealogy of subject-making of
forest-dependent ‘scheduled tribes’ in India. Land Use Policy 29: 664–673.
Bradley, K., and H. Herrera. 2016. Decolonizing food justice: Naming, resisting, and researching
colonizing forces in the movement. Antipode 48 (1): 97–114.
Brown, J.C., and M. Purcell. 2005. There’s nothing inherent about scale: Political ecology, the local
trap, and the politics of development in the Brazilian Amazon. Geoforum 36: 607–624.
Bulkeley, H., G.A.S. Edwards, and S. Fuller. 2014. Contesting climate justice in the city: Examining
politics and practice in urban climate change experiments. Global Environmental Change 25:
31–40.
Bullard, R.D. 1983. Solid waste sites and the black Houston community. Sociological Inquiry 53:
273–288.
Büscher, B. 2009. Letters of gold: Enabling primitive accumulation through neoliberal conservation.
Human Geography 2 (3): 91–94.
———. 2016. Nature 2.0: Exploring and theorizing the links between new media and nature conservation. New Media & Society 18 (5): 726–743.
Capek, S.M. 1993. The ‘environmental justice’ conceptual discussion and an application. Social
Problems 40 (1): 5–24.
Cavanagh, C. 2018. Political ecologies of biopower. Journal of Political Ecology 25 (1): 402–425.
Cavanagh, C., and T.A. Benjaminsen. 2017. Political ecology, variegated green economies, and the
foreclosure of alternative sustainabilities. Journal of Political Ecology 24: 200–216.
Cavanagh, C., T. Weldemichel, and T.A. Benjaminsen. 2020. Gentrifying the African landscape: The
performance and powers of for-profit conservation on southern Kenya’s conservancy frontier.
Annals of the American Association of Geographers 110 (4): 1–19.
Chandler, D. 2017. Semiotics for beginners. http://visualmemory. co. uk/daniel/Documents/S4B/
sem06. html.
Charteris-Black, J. 2011. Politicians and rhetoric: The persuasive power of metaphor. London: Palgrave
Macmillan.
References