229
9
Ki-Zerbo, J. 1978. Histoire de l’Afrique noire. Paris: Hatier.
KPL. 2009. Farm squatter survey report. Dar es Salaam: KPL.
Laris, P., and J.D. Foltz. 2014. Cotton as catalyst? The role of shifting fertilizer in Mali’s silent maize
revolution. Human Ecology 42 (6): 857–872.
Laris, P., J.D. Foltz, and B. Voorhees. 2015. Taking from cotton to grow maize: The shifting practices
of small-holder farmers in the cotton belt of Mali. Agricultural Systems 133: 1–13.
Marx, K. 1990. Capital: A critique of political economy. Vol. 1. New York: Penguin.
McKeon, N. 2015. Food security governance: Empowering communities, regulating corporations.
London and New York: Routledge.
Niemeijer, D., and V. Mazzucato. 2002. Soil degradation in the West African Sahel. How serious is it?
Environment 44 (2): 20–31.
Oakland Institute. 2015. Irresponsible investment – Agrica’s broken development model in Tanzania.
Oakland: Oakland Institute.
Östberg, W., O. Howland, J. Mduma, and D. Brockington. 2018. Tracing improving livelihoods in
rural Africa using local measures of wealth: A case study from central Tanzania, 1991-2016.
Land 7 (44): 1–26.
Pedersen, J., and T.A. Benjaminsen. 2008. One leg or two? Food security and pastoralism in the
northern Sahel. Human Ecology 36 (1): 43–57.
Point Carbon and Perspectives. 2008. CDM due diligence. Idete reforestation project in Tanzania.
Prepared for the Ministry of Finance, Oslo, Norway.
Prudencio, C.Y. 1993. Ring management of soils and crops in the West African semi-arid tropics: The
case of the Mossi farming system in Burkina Faso. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 47
(3): 237–264.
Radelet, S. 2010. Emerging Africa: How 17 countries are leading the way, Center for Global
Development, Brief, September 2010. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development.
Ramisch, J. 1999. In the balance? Evaluating soil nutrient budgets for an agro-pastoral village of
Southern Mali, Managing Africa’s soils series no. 9. Edinburgh: IIED Dryland Programme.
———. 2005. Inequality, agro-pastoral exchanges, and soil fertility gradients in southern Mali.
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 105: 353–372.
Randall, S. 2005. The demographic consequences of conflict, exile and repatriation: A case study of
M alian Tuareg. European Journal of Population 21: 291–320.
Refseth, T. 2010. Norwegian carbon plantations in Tanzania: Towards sustainable development? Master
thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences.
Schlecht, E., and P. Hiernaux. 2004. Beyond adding up inputs and outputs: Process assessment and
upscaling in modelling nutrient flows. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 70: 3003–3319.
Scoones, I., and C. Toulmin. 1998. Soil nutrient balances: What use for policy? Agriculture, Ecosystems
and Environment 71: 255–267.
———. 1999. Policies for soil fertility management in Africa. London: DFID.
Scoones, I., R. Smalley, R. Hall, and D. Tsikata. 2014. Narratives of scarcity: Understanding the
‘global resource grab’. Cape Town: PLAAS.
Snyder, K.A., E. Sulle, D.A. Massey, A. Petro, P. Qamara, and D. Brockington. 2020. ‘Modern’
farming and the transformation of livelihoods in rural Tanzania. Agriculture and Human Values
37: 33–46.
Tefft, J. 2003. Mali’s white revolution: Smallholder cotton from 1960 to 2003. Paper presented at the
InWEnt, IFPRI, NEPAD, CTA conference ‘Successes in African Agriculture’, Pretoria,
December 1–3, 2003.
Tiffen, M., M. Mortimore, and F. Gichuki. 1994. More people, less erosion. Environmental recovery in
Kenya. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Tittonell, P., B. Vanlauwe, N. de Ridder, and K.E. Giller. 2007. Heterogeneity of crop productivity
and resource use efficiency within smallholder Kenyan farms: Soil fertility gradients or management of intensity gradients. Agricultural Systems 94: 376–390.
United Nations. 2015. World fertility patterns 2015. Data booklet. New York: United Nations.
United Republic of Tanzania (URT). 1999. The Village Land Act #5. Dar es Salaam: URT.
Van der Pol, F. 1992. Soil mining: An unseen contributor to farm income in southern Mali, Bulletin 325,
48 pp. Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute.
References
9
Ki-Zerbo, J. 1978. Histoire de l’Afrique noire. Paris: Hatier.
KPL. 2009. Farm squatter survey report. Dar es Salaam: KPL.
Laris, P., and J.D. Foltz. 2014. Cotton as catalyst? The role of shifting fertilizer in Mali’s silent maize
revolution. Human Ecology 42 (6): 857–872.
Laris, P., J.D. Foltz, and B. Voorhees. 2015. Taking from cotton to grow maize: The shifting practices
of small-holder farmers in the cotton belt of Mali. Agricultural Systems 133: 1–13.
Marx, K. 1990. Capital: A critique of political economy. Vol. 1. New York: Penguin.
McKeon, N. 2015. Food security governance: Empowering communities, regulating corporations.
London and New York: Routledge.
Niemeijer, D., and V. Mazzucato. 2002. Soil degradation in the West African Sahel. How serious is it?
Environment 44 (2): 20–31.
Oakland Institute. 2015. Irresponsible investment – Agrica’s broken development model in Tanzania.
Oakland: Oakland Institute.
Östberg, W., O. Howland, J. Mduma, and D. Brockington. 2018. Tracing improving livelihoods in
rural Africa using local measures of wealth: A case study from central Tanzania, 1991-2016.
Land 7 (44): 1–26.
Pedersen, J., and T.A. Benjaminsen. 2008. One leg or two? Food security and pastoralism in the
northern Sahel. Human Ecology 36 (1): 43–57.
Point Carbon and Perspectives. 2008. CDM due diligence. Idete reforestation project in Tanzania.
Prepared for the Ministry of Finance, Oslo, Norway.
Prudencio, C.Y. 1993. Ring management of soils and crops in the West African semi-arid tropics: The
case of the Mossi farming system in Burkina Faso. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 47
(3): 237–264.
Radelet, S. 2010. Emerging Africa: How 17 countries are leading the way, Center for Global
Development, Brief, September 2010. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development.
Ramisch, J. 1999. In the balance? Evaluating soil nutrient budgets for an agro-pastoral village of
Southern Mali, Managing Africa’s soils series no. 9. Edinburgh: IIED Dryland Programme.
———. 2005. Inequality, agro-pastoral exchanges, and soil fertility gradients in southern Mali.
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 105: 353–372.
Randall, S. 2005. The demographic consequences of conflict, exile and repatriation: A case study of
M alian Tuareg. European Journal of Population 21: 291–320.
Refseth, T. 2010. Norwegian carbon plantations in Tanzania: Towards sustainable development? Master
thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences.
Schlecht, E., and P. Hiernaux. 2004. Beyond adding up inputs and outputs: Process assessment and
upscaling in modelling nutrient flows. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 70: 3003–3319.
Scoones, I., and C. Toulmin. 1998. Soil nutrient balances: What use for policy? Agriculture, Ecosystems
and Environment 71: 255–267.
———. 1999. Policies for soil fertility management in Africa. London: DFID.
Scoones, I., R. Smalley, R. Hall, and D. Tsikata. 2014. Narratives of scarcity: Understanding the
‘global resource grab’. Cape Town: PLAAS.
Snyder, K.A., E. Sulle, D.A. Massey, A. Petro, P. Qamara, and D. Brockington. 2020. ‘Modern’
farming and the transformation of livelihoods in rural Tanzania. Agriculture and Human Values
37: 33–46.
Tefft, J. 2003. Mali’s white revolution: Smallholder cotton from 1960 to 2003. Paper presented at the
InWEnt, IFPRI, NEPAD, CTA conference ‘Successes in African Agriculture’, Pretoria,
December 1–3, 2003.
Tiffen, M., M. Mortimore, and F. Gichuki. 1994. More people, less erosion. Environmental recovery in
Kenya. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Tittonell, P., B. Vanlauwe, N. de Ridder, and K.E. Giller. 2007. Heterogeneity of crop productivity
and resource use efficiency within smallholder Kenyan farms: Soil fertility gradients or management of intensity gradients. Agricultural Systems 94: 376–390.
United Nations. 2015. World fertility patterns 2015. Data booklet. New York: United Nations.
United Republic of Tanzania (URT). 1999. The Village Land Act #5. Dar es Salaam: URT.
Van der Pol, F. 1992. Soil mining: An unseen contributor to farm income in southern Mali, Bulletin 325,
48 pp. Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute.
References